Analysis of gynecopathy prevalence in Gynecology Department of Archbishop Luke Tambov City Clinical Hospital

Currently, improving the life quality and the state of women's health is an importnant issue, however, somatic comorbidity in combination with various gynecological diseases often lead to a significant decrease in the life quality, possible disability and premature mortality. Gynecological health of women is closely related to the normal functioning of their reproductive function, which directly affects demographic indicators. According to the latest statistics, recently there has been a significant increase in the incidence of inflammatory diseases of the pelvic organs, infertility, various menstrual disorders, which requires their detailed study. The purpose of the study: to analyze the prevalence of gynecological diseases among patients of the daytime and round-the-clock inpatient facility of the Gynecology Department of the Archbishop Luke Tambov City Clinical Hospital in 2020. Materials and methods. We conduct a survey of 500 women in 2 age groups of 18–25 years and 26–35 years old. Results. Analyzing the data obtained, we can talk about a confident increase in pelvic inflammatory diseases, abortions complications, frequency of ectopic pregnancies and operations performed for infertility with increasing age of the studied groups. Conclusion. To prevent the development of inflammatory diseases of the pelvis, it is necessary to carry out preventive measures for the sexual education of girls, explanatory conversations about modern methods of contraception, promotion of a healthy lifestyle, prevention of abortions, medical examinations. Also important is an interdisciplinary approach to the prevention and treatment of STDs, the development and improvement of clinical recommendations, various sanitary and educational activities, lectures conducted by obstetricians and gynecologists.