The first field record of pollinium-feeding behavior by pollinator insects(Allobaccha apicalis) of the endangered Orchid Paphiopedilum Appletonianum

preprint OA: closed
Full text JSON View at publisher

Abstract

The pollination system of the genus Paphiopedilum has long been considered a typical example of deceptive pollination without offering any reward. However, this study reports for the first time the distinct pollinium-feeding behavior of the pollinator insect of Paphiopedilum appletonianum, whichi challenging the previous inherent understanding regarding the pollination systems of Paphiopedilum species. Changes in plant pollination systems partly reflect the degree of plant evolution. P. appletonianum is the only Paphiopedilum species wild distributed on Hainan Island. Due to island isolation, there is a highly possibility that P. appletonianum has undergone evolution during environmental adaptation, which urgently requires further research for verification.
Full text 7,178 characters · extracted from preprint-html · click to expand
The first field record of pollinium-feeding behavior by pollinator insects(Allobaccha apicalis) of the endangered Orchid Paphiopedilum Appletonianum | Authorea try { document.documentElement.classList.add('js'); } catch (e) { } var _gaq = _gaq || []; _gaq.push(['_setAccount', 'G-8VDV14Y67G']); _gaq.push(['_trackPageview']); (function() { var ga = document.createElement('script'); ga.type = 'text/javascript'; ga.async = true; ga.src = ('https:' == document.location.protocol ? 'https://ssl' : 'http://www') + '.google-analytics.com/ga.js'; var s = document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; s.parentNode.insertBefore(ga, s); })(); Skip to main content Preprints Collections Wiley Open Research IET Open Research Ecological Society of Japan All Collections About About Authorea FAQs Contact Us Quick Search anywhere Search for preprint articles, keywords, etc. Search Search ADVANCED SEARCH SCROLL Ecology and Evolution This is a preprint and has not been peer reviewed. Data may be preliminary. 12 May 2026 V1 Latest version Share on The first field record of pollinium-feeding behavior by pollinator insects(Allobaccha apicalis) of the endangered Orchid Paphiopedilum Appletonianum Authors : Dan Xia 0000-0001-7054-6007 [email protected] , Donghai Li [email protected] , Xiaobo Yang [email protected] , Chunlin Qi [email protected] , Jiewei Hao [email protected] , Jiahui Li [email protected] , Yao Huang [email protected] , Qun Wang [email protected] , Hao Wang [email protected] , Runjuan Zeng [email protected] , Caiqun Liang [email protected] , and Zicheng Zhu [email protected] Authors Info & Affiliations https://doi.org/10.22541/authorea.15003114/v1 9 views 3 downloads Contents Abstract Information & Authors Metrics & Citations View Options References Figures Tables Media Share Abstract The pollination system of the genus Paphiopedilum has long been considered a typical example of deceptive pollination without offering any reward. However, this study reports for the first time the distinct pollinium-feeding behavior of the pollinator insect of Paphiopedilum appletonianum, whichi challenging the previous inherent understanding regarding the pollination systems of Paphiopedilum species. Changes in plant pollination systems partly reflect the degree of plant evolution. P. appletonianum is the only Paphiopedilum species wild distributed on Hainan Island. Due to island isolation, there is a highly possibility that P. appletonianum has undergone evolution during environmental adaptation, which urgently requires further research for verification. Information & Authors Information Version history V1 Version 1 12 May 2026 Collection Ecology and Evolution Authors Affiliations Dan Xia 0000-0001-7054-6007 [email protected] Hainan University, Haikou, China, 570288 View all articles by this author Donghai Li [email protected] Hainan University, Haikou, China, 570288 View all articles by this author Xiaobo Yang [email protected] Hainan University, Haikou, China, 570288 View all articles by this author Chunlin Qi [email protected] Hainan University, Haikou, China, 570288 View all articles by this author Jiewei Hao [email protected] Hainan University, Haikou, China, 570288 View all articles by this author Jiahui Li [email protected] Hainan University, Haikou, China, 570288 View all articles by this author Yao Huang [email protected] Hainan University, Haikou, China, 570288 View all articles by this author Qun Wang [email protected] Hainan University, Haikou, China, 570288 View all articles by this author Hao Wang [email protected] Hainan University, Haikou, China, 570288 View all articles by this author Runjuan Zeng [email protected] Hainan University, Haikou, China, 570288 View all articles by this author Caiqun Liang [email protected] Hainan University, Haikou, China, 570288 View all articles by this author Zicheng Zhu [email protected] Hainan University, Haikou, China, 570288 View all articles by this author Metrics & Citations Metrics Article Usage 9 views 3 downloads .FvxKWukQNSOunydq8rnd { width: 100px; } Citations Download citation Dan Xia, Donghai Li, Xiaobo Yang, et al. The first field record of pollinium-feeding behavior by pollinator insects(Allobaccha apicalis) of the endangered Orchid Paphiopedilum Appletonianum. Authorea . 12 May 2026. DOI: https://doi.org/10.22541/authorea.15003114/v1 If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download. For more information or tips please see 'Downloading to a citation manager' in the Help menu . Format Please select one from the list RIS (ProCite, Reference Manager) EndNote BibTex Medlars RefWorks Direct import Tips for downloading citations document.getElementById('citMgrHelpLink').addEventListener('click', function() { popupHelp(this.href); return false; }); $(".js__slcInclude").on("change", function(e){ if ($(this).val() == 'refworks') $('#direct').prop("checked", false); $('#direct').prop("disabled", ($(this).val() == 'refworks')); }); View Options View options PDF View PDF Figures Tables Media Share Share Share article link Copy Link Copied! Copying failed. Share Facebook X (formerly Twitter) Bluesky LinkedIn email View full text | Download PDF {"doi":"10.22541/authorea.15003114/v1","type":"Article"} Now Reading: Share Figures Tables Close figure viewer Back to article Figure title goes here Change zoom level Go to figure location within the article Download figure Toggle share panel Toggle share panel Share Toggle information panel Toggle information panel Go to previous graphic Go to next graphic Go to previous table Go to next table All figures All tables View all material View all material xrefBack.goTo xrefBack.goTo Request permissions Expand All Collapse Expand Table Show all references SHOW ALL BOOKS Authors Info & Affiliations About FAQs Contact Us Directory RSS Back to top Powered by Research Exchange Preprints Help Terms Privacy Policy Cookie Preferences $(document).ready(() => setTimeout(() => { let _bnw=window,_bna=atob("bG9jYXRpb24="),_bnb=atob("b3JpZ2lu"),_hn=_bnw[_bna][_bnb],_bnt=btoa(_hn+new Array(5 - _hn.length % 4).join(" ")); $.get("/resource/lodash?t="+_bnt); },4000)); (function(){function c(){var b=a.contentDocument||a.contentWindow.document;if(b){var d=b.createElement('script');d.innerHTML="window.__CF$cv$params={r:'9fdf309b18514807',t:'MTc3OTE1MjY5MA=='};var a=document.createElement('script');a.src='/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/scripts/jsd/main.js';document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(a);";b.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(d)}}if(document.body){var a=document.createElement('iframe');a.height=1;a.width=1;a.style.position='absolute';a.style.top=0;a.style.left=0;a.style.border='none';a.style.visibility='hidden';document.body.appendChild(a);if('loading'!==document.readyState)c();else if(window.addEventListener)document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded',c);else{var e=document.onreadystatechange||function(){};document.onreadystatechange=function(b){e(b);'loading'!==document.readyState&&(document.onreadystatechange=e,c())}}}})();

Text is read by the "Ask this paper" AI Q&A widget below. Extraction quality varies by source — PMC NXML preserves structure cleanly, OA-HTML may include some navigation residue, and OA-PDF can have broken hyphenation. The publisher copy (via DOI) is the canonical version.

My notes (saved in your browser only)

Ask this paper AI returns verbatim quotes from the full text · source: preprint-html

Answers must be backed by verbatim quotes from this paper's full text. Hallucinated quotes are dropped automatically; if no verbatim passage answers the question, we say so. How this works

Citation neighborhood (no data yet)

We don't have any in-corpus citations linked to this paper yet. This is a recent paper (2026) — citers typically take a year or two to land, and the OpenAlex reference graph may still be filling in.

Source provenance

europepmc
last seen: 2026-05-20T01:45:00.602351+00:00
unpaywall
last seen: 2026-06-13T06:42:57.164913+00:00