Perceived Risk and Protective Behaviors regarding COVID-19 among Iranian Pregnant Women

Background: Despite the vulnerability of pregnant women, few studies have been conducted on their perceived risk and protective behaviors during COVID-19 pandemic. The present study aims to investigate the perceived risk and protective behaviors regarding COVID-19 among Iranian pregnant women. Results: 93.8% of pregnant women had a high level of knowledge, 97.3% had high performance in protective behaviors, and 72.9% had a moderate level of risk perception related to COVID-19. The highest mean score of knowledge was observed in women who had a history of influenza in their previous pregnancies (90.97±5.94). The mean score of protective behaviors was significantly higher in women with a high economic level (97.78±5.11), and the highest level of risk perception was observed in nulliparous women (59.97±9.80). Risk perception was an independent predictor of protective behaviors related to COVID-19 (P < 0.05). Conclusion: Pregnant women had a high level of knowledge, high performance in protective behaviors, and a moderate level of risk perception related to COVID-19. History of influenza in the previous pregnancies, high economic level, and nulliparity were associated with higher levels of knowledge, protective behaviors, and risk perception, respectively. Risk perception of pregnant women regarding COVID-19 can predict their protective behaviors.