Adaptive event-triggered control for Markov jump systems under hybrid cyber-attacks and its application | Research Square window.SnipcartSettings = { analytics: { enabled: false } }; (function() { var accessVector = localStorage.getItem('access_vector') || ''; window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; if (accessVector) { window.dataLayer.push({ user: { profile: { profileInfo: { snid: accessVector } } } }); } })(); (function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start':new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0],j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src='https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f);})(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-K279D39R'); Browse Preprints In Review Journals COVID-19 Preprints AJE Video Bytes Research Tools Research Promotion AJE Professional Editing AJE Rubriq About Preprint Platform In Review Editorial Policies Our Team Advisory Board Help Center Sign In Submit a Preprint Cite Share Download PDF Research Article Adaptive event-triggered control for Markov jump systems under hybrid cyber-attacks and its application M Syed Ali, Mubeen Tajudeen M, Grienggrai Rajchakit, Anuwat Jirawattanapanit This is a preprint; it has not been peer reviewed by a journal. https://doi.org/ 10.21203/rs.3.rs-2045054/v1 This work is licensed under a CC BY 4.0 License Status: Published Journal Publication published 03 Oct, 2023 Read the published version in Soft Computing → Version 1 posted 4 You are reading this latest preprint version Abstract This article investigates event-triggered control (ETC) of discrete-time Markov jump systems (MJSs) subject to hybrid cyber-attacks and unmeasured states. To reduce data transmission load, a mode-dependent event-triggered mechanism (ETM) has been developed. The unmeasured states are estimated using a Luenberger observer. Here deception attacks and DoS attacks are addressed. It is anticipated that input control signals sent across a network are vulnerable to cyber-attacks, in which adversaries could inject fake data into the control signals. So to secure the closed-loop system, sufficient conditions are derived. The solution of set matrix inequalities is used to build observer and controller gains. Finally, inverted pendulum applications are presented to illustrate the effectiveness and feasibility of the obtained theoretical results. Networked control system event-triggered control Markov jump system DoS attacks deception attacks Full Text Cite Share Download PDF Status: Published Journal Publication published 03 Oct, 2023 Read the published version in Soft Computing → Version 1 posted Reviewers agreed at journal 25 Sep, 2022 Reviewers invited by journal 23 Sep, 2022 Editor assigned by journal 20 Sep, 2022 First submitted to journal 18 Sep, 2022 You are reading this latest preprint version Research Square lets you share your work early, gain feedback from the community, and start making changes to your manuscript prior to peer review in a journal. As a division of Research Square Company, we’re committed to making research communication faster, fairer, and more useful. We do this by developing innovative software and high quality services for the global research community. Our growing team is made up of researchers and industry professionals working together to solve the most critical problems facing scientific publishing. Also discoverable on Platform About Our Team In Review Editorial Policies Advisory Board Help Center Resources Author Services Accessibility API Access RSS feed Manage Cookie Preferences © Research Square 2026 | ISSN 2693-5015 (online) Privacy Policy Terms of Service Do Not Sell My Personal Information {"props":{"pageProps":{"initialData":{"identity":"rs-2045054","acceptedTermsAndConditions":true,"allowDirectSubmit":false,"archivedVersions":[],"articleType":"Research Article","associatedPublications":[],"authors":[{"id":139190428,"identity":"5156c7ea-235d-45b7-8aef-3cb6e713c16f","order_by":0,"name":"M Syed Ali","email":"data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAZAAAAAyAQMAAABI0h/eAAAABlBMVEX///8AAABVwtN+AAAACXBIWXMAAA7EAAAOxAGVKw4bAAAAzElEQVRIiWNgGAWjYJACCSCWAzEOPCBFizFYSwIpWhIbQCyitMjPSD548+uew+nzww4/BNpiJ6fbQECLwY20ZGuZZ4dzN95OMwBqSTY2O0BIi0SOmbTEAaCW2QkgLQcStxHSIj8j/xtIS7rh7PQPxGlhuJHDJvnhwOEEeekcIm0xOPPM2JrhQLrhBumcggMJBkT4Rb49+eHNHwes5eVnp2/+8KHCTo6gFgaBBAZmHpB1YJUGhJSDAP8BBsYfIOsaiFE9CkbBKBgFIxIAAMWhSfLObqSUAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC","orcid":"","institution":"Thiruvalluvar University","correspondingAuthor":true,"prefix":"","firstName":"M","middleName":"Syed","lastName":"Ali","suffix":""},{"id":139190429,"identity":"d40c4e60-7a25-41db-b61a-a7c1b40f217b","order_by":1,"name":"Mubeen Tajudeen M","email":"","orcid":"","institution":"Thiruvalluvar University","correspondingAuthor":false,"prefix":"","firstName":"Mubeen","middleName":"Tajudeen","lastName":"M","suffix":""},{"id":139190430,"identity":"c6bb6eb1-69f9-4928-891e-0263eed96042","order_by":2,"name":"Grienggrai Rajchakit","email":"","orcid":"","institution":"Maejo University Faculty of Science","correspondingAuthor":false,"prefix":"","firstName":"Grienggrai","middleName":"","lastName":"Rajchakit","suffix":""},{"id":139190431,"identity":"5a66afcc-ac36-4262-970f-f649252bb12a","order_by":3,"name":"Anuwat Jirawattanapanit","email":"","orcid":"","institution":"Phuket Rajabhat University","correspondingAuthor":false,"prefix":"","firstName":"Anuwat","middleName":"","lastName":"Jirawattanapanit","suffix":""}],"badges":[],"createdAt":"2022-09-08 11:26:53","currentVersionCode":1,"declarations":"","doi":"10.21203/rs.3.rs-2045054/v1","doiUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-2045054/v1","draftVersion":[],"editorialEvents":[{"content":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00500-023-09234-1","type":"published","date":"2023-10-03T15:01:57+00:00"}],"editorialNote":"","failedWorkflow":false,"files":[{"id":27088038,"identity":"87458501-3d27-4577-82d3-7da54ca6b9cd","added_by":"auto","created_at":"2022-09-28 14:44:35","extension":"pdf","order_by":1,"title":"","display":"","copyAsset":false,"role":"manuscript-pdf","size":752342,"visible":true,"origin":"","legend":"","description":"","filename":"P2.pdf","url":"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-2045054/v1_covered.pdf"}],"financialInterests":"","formattedTitle":"Adaptive event-triggered control for Markov jump systems under hybrid cyber-attacks and its application","fulltext":[{"header":"Full Text","content":"This preprint is available for \u003ca href='/article/rs-2045054/latest.pdf' target='_blank'\u003edownload as a PDF\u003c/a\u003e."}],"fulltextSource":"","fullText":"","funders":[],"hasAdminPriorityOnWorkflow":false,"hasManuscriptDocX":false,"hasOptedInToPreprint":true,"hasPassedJournalQc":"","hasAnyPriority":false,"hideJournal":false,"highlight":"","institution":"","isAcceptedByJournal":true,"isAuthorSuppliedPdf":true,"isDeskRejected":"","isHiddenFromSearch":false,"isInQc":false,"isInWorkflow":true,"isPdf":false,"isPdfUpToDate":true,"isWithdrawnOrRetracted":false,"journal":{"display":true,"email":"
[email protected]","identity":"soft-computing","isNatureJournal":false,"hasQc":true,"allowDirectSubmit":false,"externalIdentity":"soco","sideBox":"Learn more about [Soft Computing](https://www.springer.com/journal/500)","snPcode":"500","submissionUrl":"https://submission.nature.com/new-submission/500/3","title":"Soft Computing","twitterHandle":"","acdcEnabled":true,"dfaEnabled":true,"editorialSystem":"em","reportingPortfolio":"Springer Hybrid","inReviewEnabled":true,"inReviewRevisionsEnabled":false},"keywords":"Networked control system, event-triggered control, Markov jump system, DoS attacks, deception attacks","lastPublishedDoi":"10.21203/rs.3.rs-2045054/v1","lastPublishedDoiUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-2045054/v1","license":{"name":"CC BY 4.0","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"},"manuscriptAbstract":"This article investigates event-triggered control (ETC) of discrete-time Markov jump systems (MJSs) subject to hybrid cyber-attacks and unmeasured states. To reduce data transmission load, a mode-dependent event-triggered mechanism (ETM) has been developed. The unmeasured states are estimated using a Luenberger observer. Here deception attacks and DoS attacks are addressed. It is anticipated that input control signals sent across a network are vulnerable to cyber-attacks, in which adversaries could inject fake data into the control signals. So to secure the closed-loop system, sufficient conditions are derived. The solution of set matrix inequalities is used to build observer and controller gains. Finally, inverted pendulum applications are presented to illustrate the effectiveness and feasibility of the obtained theoretical results.","manuscriptTitle":"Adaptive event-triggered control for Markov jump systems under hybrid cyber-attacks and its application","msid":"","msnumber":"","nonDraftVersions":[{"code":1,"date":"2022-09-28 14:44:23","doi":"10.21203/rs.3.rs-2045054/v1","editorialEvents":[{"type":"communityComments","content":0},{"type":"reviewerAgreed","content":"","date":"2022-09-25T09:59:46+00:00","index":0,"fulltext":""},{"type":"reviewersInvited","content":"","date":"2022-09-24T03:21:11+00:00","index":"","fulltext":""},{"type":"editorAssigned","content":"","date":"2022-09-20T14:24:16+00:00","index":"","fulltext":""},{"type":"submitted","content":"Soft Computing","date":"2022-09-18T09:35:34+00:00","index":"","fulltext":""}],"status":"published","journal":{"display":true,"email":"
[email protected]","identity":"soft-computing","isNatureJournal":false,"hasQc":true,"allowDirectSubmit":false,"externalIdentity":"soco","sideBox":"Learn more about [Soft Computing](https://www.springer.com/journal/500)","snPcode":"500","submissionUrl":"https://submission.nature.com/new-submission/500/3","title":"Soft Computing","twitterHandle":"","acdcEnabled":true,"dfaEnabled":true,"editorialSystem":"em","reportingPortfolio":"Springer Hybrid","inReviewEnabled":true,"inReviewRevisionsEnabled":false}}],"origin":"","ownerIdentity":"f9c94b21-fbc7-4c66-b02b-3824e12b153d","owner":[],"postedDate":"September 28th, 2022","published":true,"recentEditorialEvents":[],"rejectedJournal":[],"revision":"","amendment":"","status":"published-in-journal","subjectAreas":[],"tags":[],"updatedAt":"2023-10-09T15:07:33+00:00","versionOfRecord":{"articleIdentity":"rs-2045054","link":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00500-023-09234-1","journal":{"identity":"soft-computing","isVorOnly":false,"title":"Soft Computing"},"publishedOn":"2023-10-03 15:01:57","publishedOnDateReadable":"October 3rd, 2023"},"versionCreatedAt":"2022-09-28 14:44:23","video":"","vorDoi":"10.1007/s00500-023-09234-1","vorDoiUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00500-023-09234-1","workflowStages":[]},"version":"v1","identity":"rs-2045054","journalConfig":"researchsquare"},"__N_SSP":true},"page":"/article/[identity]/[[...version]]","query":{"redirect":"/article/rs-2045054","identity":"rs-2045054","version":["v1"]},"buildId":"_2-kVJe1T_tPrBINL-cwx","isFallback":false,"isExperimentalCompile":false,"dynamicIds":[84888],"gssp":true,"scriptLoader":[]}
Text is read by the "Ask this paper" AI Q&A widget below.
Extraction quality varies by source — PMC NXML preserves structure
cleanly, OA-HTML may include some navigation residue, and OA-PDF can
have broken hyphenation. The publisher copy
(via DOI)
is the canonical version.