MENTAL HEALTH OF DEAF PEOPLE IN BRAZIL AND SPAIN: SYSTEMATIC REVIEW PROTOCOL | Research Square window.SnipcartSettings = { analytics: { enabled: false } }; (function() { var accessVector = localStorage.getItem('access_vector') || ''; window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; if (accessVector) { window.dataLayer.push({ user: { profile: { profileInfo: { snid: accessVector } } } }); } })(); (function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start':new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0],j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src='https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f);})(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-K279D39R'); Browse Preprints In Review Journals COVID-19 Preprints AJE Video Bytes Research Tools Research Promotion AJE Professional Editing AJE Rubriq About Preprint Platform In Review Editorial Policies Our Team Advisory Board Help Center Sign In Submit a Preprint Cite Share Download PDF Systematic Review MENTAL HEALTH OF DEAF PEOPLE IN BRAZIL AND SPAIN: SYSTEMATIC REVIEW PROTOCOL Marcus Vinicius Alves Galvão, Mirley Galvão Pereira, Soraya Bianca Reis Duarte, and 2 more This is a preprint; it has not been peer reviewed by a journal. https://doi.org/ 10.21203/rs.3.rs-6916721/v1 This work is licensed under a CC BY 4.0 License Status: Posted Version 1 posted You are reading this latest preprint version Abstract Hearing loss affects over 5% of the global population, and projections suggest that more than 900 million people will experience disabling hearing loss by 2050. In Brazil, approximately 2.2 million people have severe hearing impairment, with a significant portion identifying as culturally Deaf. The Deaf community faces unique linguistic and cultural challenges that significantly impact their access to healthcare, particularly mental health services. Studies show that Deaf individuals are more vulnerable to mental health issues such as anxiety, depression, and substance abuse, often due to systemic barriers, communication difficulties, and social isolation. Despite this, limited research exists on the mental health conditions of Deaf people in Latin and European contexts, especially in Brazil and Spain. Health Policy Deaf deafness mental health health services sign language Full Text Additional Declarations The authors declare no competing interests. Cite Share Download PDF Status: Posted Version 1 posted You are reading this latest preprint version Research Square lets you share your work early, gain feedback from the community, and start making changes to your manuscript prior to peer review in a journal. As a division of Research Square Company, we’re committed to making research communication faster, fairer, and more useful. We do this by developing innovative software and high quality services for the global research community. Our growing team is made up of researchers and industry professionals working together to solve the most critical problems facing scientific publishing. Also discoverable on Platform About Our Team In Review Editorial Policies Advisory Board Help Center Resources Author Services Accessibility API Access RSS feed Manage Cookie Preferences © Research Square 2026 | ISSN 2693-5015 (online) Privacy Policy Terms of Service Do Not Sell My Personal Information {"props":{"pageProps":{"initialData":{"identity":"rs-6916721","acceptedTermsAndConditions":true,"allowDirectSubmit":true,"archivedVersions":[],"articleType":"Systematic Review","associatedPublications":[],"authors":[{"id":474732610,"identity":"e475759f-3014-4053-bc4f-a12b1f2120c1","order_by":0,"name":"Marcus Vinicius Alves Galvão","email":"data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAZAAAAAyAQMAAABI0h/eAAAABlBMVEX///8AAABVwtN+AAAACXBIWXMAAA7EAAAOxAGVKw4bAAAA10lEQVRIiWNgGAWjYHACZgjF3gAkDCxI0cJzAKRFghQtEglgkrB63fazj415/hyWl498fnXDjwIJBv727gS8WszOpBsn87YdNtx4O6fsZg/QYRJnzm7Ar+VAGvNh3oY0xo2zc9Ju8AC1GEjkEtBy/hnzYZ4/afYbZ55Ju/mHKC030piTedhsEudLsB+7TZwtN54xG85ts0newJPDdlvGQIKHsF/OpzFLvPkjYTu//fizm2/+2Mjxt/fi1wIHBgd4DEA0D3HKQUC+gf0B8apHwSgYBaNgRAEALXVGzQ1LNh0AAAAASUVORK5CYII=","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6972-6251","institution":"Universidade Federal de Goiás","correspondingAuthor":true,"prefix":"","firstName":"Marcus","middleName":"Vinicius Alves","lastName":"Galvão","suffix":""},{"id":474732611,"identity":"cde9efd8-4844-4cd5-8805-6f66b9486332","order_by":1,"name":"Mirley Galvão Pereira","email":"","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0775-0966","institution":"Universidade Federal de Goiás","correspondingAuthor":false,"prefix":"","firstName":"Mirley","middleName":"Galvão","lastName":"Pereira","suffix":""},{"id":474732612,"identity":"659234bd-18ba-490c-9573-f336927eef24","order_by":2,"name":"Soraya Bianca Reis Duarte","email":"","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7974-4023","institution":"Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia de Goiás","correspondingAuthor":false,"prefix":"","firstName":"Soraya","middleName":"Bianca Reis","lastName":"Duarte","suffix":""},{"id":474732613,"identity":"599107ed-752d-4816-9f7c-76841f43fd2b","order_by":3,"name":"Neuma Chaveiro","email":"","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8966-9920","institution":"Universidade Federal de Goiás","correspondingAuthor":false,"prefix":"","firstName":"Neuma","middleName":"","lastName":"Chaveiro","suffix":""},{"id":474732614,"identity":"7894bbb1-9d99-4d16-9ec3-80f9395fe230","order_by":4,"name":"Dolors Rodríguez-Martín","email":"","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5523-9954","institution":"Universitat de Barcelona","correspondingAuthor":false,"prefix":"","firstName":"Dolors","middleName":"","lastName":"Rodríguez-Martín","suffix":""}],"badges":[],"createdAt":"2025-06-17 17:49:56","currentVersionCode":1,"declarations":{"humanSubjects":false,"vertebrateSubjects":false,"conflictsOfInterestStatement":false,"humanSubjectEthicalGuidelines":false,"humanSubjectConsent":false,"humanSubjectClinicalTrial":false,"humanSubjectCaseReport":false,"vertebrateSubjectEthicalGuidelines":false},"doi":"10.21203/rs.3.rs-6916721/v1","doiUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-6916721/v1","draftVersion":[],"editorialEvents":[],"editorialNote":"","failedWorkflow":false,"files":[{"id":85446683,"identity":"c8c32340-9d8c-444f-a994-aaec97f2bd6b","added_by":"auto","created_at":"2025-06-26 03:07:24","extension":"pdf","order_by":1,"title":"","display":"","copyAsset":false,"role":"manuscript-pdf","size":268000,"visible":true,"origin":"","legend":"","description":"","filename":"protocoloMarcus.docx1.pdf","url":"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-6916721/v1_covered_2307ca40-6cf4-44cb-bf65-f71fe64361ea.pdf"}],"financialInterests":"The authors declare no competing interests.","formattedTitle":"\u003cp\u003eMENTAL HEALTH OF DEAF PEOPLE IN BRAZIL AND SPAIN: SYSTEMATIC REVIEW PROTOCOL\u003c/p\u003e","fulltext":[],"fulltextSource":"","fullText":"","funders":[],"hasAdminPriorityOnWorkflow":false,"hasManuscriptDocX":false,"hasOptedInToPreprint":true,"hasPassedJournalQc":"","hasAnyPriority":true,"hideJournal":true,"highlight":"","institution":"Universidade Federal de Goiás","isAcceptedByJournal":false,"isAuthorSuppliedPdf":true,"isDeskRejected":"","isHiddenFromSearch":false,"isInQc":false,"isInWorkflow":false,"isPdf":true,"isPdfUpToDate":true,"isWithdrawnOrRetracted":false,"journal":{"display":true,"email":"
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