Mapping the Citation Landscape of Libyan Journals: A Google Scholar-Based Evaluation

This study examines the digital transformation of academic publishing in Libya, highlighting its role in enhancing scholarly visibility, accessibility, and impact. Drawing on data from the Directory of Online Libyan Journals (DOLJ) and Google Scholar Metrics (2025), the research assesses the bibliometric performance of 124 Libyan journals, identifying disparities in citation impact and indexing coverage. While a few journals demonstrate strong international reach, such as the Open Veterinary Journal, most remain underrepresented in global databases like Scopus and Web of Science. The analysis reveals that medical and applied sciences dominate the publishing landscape, with universities serving as primary contributors. Despite challenges in global integration, the emergence of national registries, open-access policies, and digital archiving signals a strategic shift toward quality assurance and institutional prestige. The study advocates for coordinated national efforts to elevate Libyan journals through editorial capacity-building, policy reform, and enhanced digital infrastructure.