B-Tor:Anonymous Communication System Based on Consortium Blockchain

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Abstract

Tor, an anonymous communication system that protects the privacy of individuals, is gaining more and more attention. However, there are some problems with the Tor system, such as: security issues such as vulnerability to de-anonymisation attacks, centralised and poorly scal-able directory servers, bot nodes disrupting the system; social issues such as illegal transactions in the dark web disrupting social security ; performance issues such as high communication latency and low system throughput. To address these issues, a new anonymous communication system, B-Tor, is designed and implemented based on the Tor architecture model and the mainstream consortium blockchain architecture , Fabric, which uses the decentralized feature of blockchain to solve the security problems in Tor. It also provides a solution to the problem of unregulated and illegal transactions in the system. The system meets the needs of users for anonymous communication while reducing the harm caused by the misuse of anonymous communication technology. The experiments show that B-Tor can achieve a decen-tralised structure by reading smart contracts to obtain consensus files, and that it can successfully receive consensus files 790629 times in 1 Springer Nature 2021 L A T E X template Article Title 600s of testing time, with a success rate of 98%, an average through-put of 1312.9TPS and an average latency of 0.1s. The experimental results show that B-Tor has high efficiency, high load and low latency.
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B-Tor:Anonymous Communication System Based on Consortium Blockchain | Research Square window.SnipcartSettings = { analytics: { enabled: false } }; (function() { var accessVector = localStorage.getItem('access_vector') || ''; window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; if (accessVector) { window.dataLayer.push({ user: { profile: { profileInfo: { snid: accessVector } } } }); } })(); (function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start':new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0],j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src='https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f);})(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-K279D39R'); Browse Preprints In Review Journals COVID-19 Preprints AJE Video Bytes Research Tools Research Promotion AJE Professional Editing AJE Rubriq About Preprint Platform In Review Editorial Policies Our Team Advisory Board Help Center Sign In Submit a Preprint Cite Share Download PDF Research Article B-Tor:Anonymous Communication System Based on Consortium Blockchain Dawei Xu, Jiaqi Gao, Liehuang Zhu, Feng Gao, Yang Han, Jian Zhao This is a preprint; it has not been peer reviewed by a journal. https://doi.org/ 10.21203/rs.3.rs-1680101/v1 This work is licensed under a CC BY 4.0 License Status: Published Journal Publication published 11 Jul, 2023 Read the published version in Peer-to-Peer Networking and Applications → Version 1 posted 7 You are reading this latest preprint version Abstract Tor, an anonymous communication system that protects the privacy of individuals, is gaining more and more attention. However, there are some problems with the Tor system, such as: security issues such as vulnerability to de-anonymisation attacks, centralised and poorly scal-able directory servers, bot nodes disrupting the system; social issues such as illegal transactions in the dark web disrupting social security ; performance issues such as high communication latency and low system throughput. To address these issues, a new anonymous communication system, B-Tor, is designed and implemented based on the Tor architecture model and the mainstream consortium blockchain architecture , Fabric, which uses the decentralized feature of blockchain to solve the security problems in Tor. It also provides a solution to the problem of unregulated and illegal transactions in the system. The system meets the needs of users for anonymous communication while reducing the harm caused by the misuse of anonymous communication technology. The experiments show that B-Tor can achieve a decen-tralised structure by reading smart contracts to obtain consensus files, and that it can successfully receive consensus files 790629 times in 1 Springer Nature 2021 L A T E X template Article Title 600s of testing time, with a success rate of 98%, an average through-put of 1312.9TPS and an average latency of 0.1s. The experimental results show that B-Tor has high efficiency, high load and low latency. Tor decentralization Hyperledger Fabric traceability Full Text Additional Declarations No competing interests reported. Cite Share Download PDF Status: Published Journal Publication published 11 Jul, 2023 Read the published version in Peer-to-Peer Networking and Applications → Version 1 posted Editorial decision: Major revision 13 Dec, 2022 Reviews received at journal 08 Aug, 2022 Reviewers agreed at journal 21 Jul, 2022 Reviewers invited by journal 19 Jul, 2022 Editor assigned by journal 10 Jul, 2022 Submission checks completed at journal 28 May, 2022 First submitted to journal 21 May, 2022 You are reading this latest preprint version Research Square lets you share your work early, gain feedback from the community, and start making changes to your manuscript prior to peer review in a journal. As a division of Research Square Company, we’re committed to making research communication faster, fairer, and more useful. We do this by developing innovative software and high quality services for the global research community. Our growing team is made up of researchers and industry professionals working together to solve the most critical problems facing scientific publishing. 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