The Effectiveness of Stroke Awareness Campaign in Promoting Knowledge on Stroke Among the Public in Malaysia

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The ResQ Stroke Campaign in Malaysia improved public knowledge of stroke recognition and appropriate action, though some participants still favored non-emergency medical help.

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This preprint evaluated whether a Malaysia-based, media-driven stroke awareness initiative (ResQ Stroke Campaign alongside World Stroke Month 2021) could improve public knowledge, intended actions, and attitudes regarding stroke recognition and response. Adults aged 18+ who registered for the campaign (n=171 with pre- and post-questionnaires) completed a validated questionnaire, and changes were analyzed using non-parametric and categorical tests; the authors report a key limitation that this was an open virtual campaign without a priori sample-size calculation. After the campaign, respondents showed large gains in recognizing the FAST mnemonic, with the proportion identifying FAST signs increasing markedly from pre- to post-surveys, and they more frequently reported appropriate acute actions such as calling emergency services or going to hospital on the same day. Relevance to endometriosis: the paper does not explicitly discuss endometriosis or adenomyosis; it was included in the corpus via a keyword match in the upstream search index.

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Abstract

Background: and objectives: Despite the advancement in managing acute ischemic stroke, the global burden would not be reduced without extensive public health efforts to raise awareness among the public. Moreover, the lack of knowledge and healthcare-seeking practice among the public in developing nations proved to be a hindrance in combating stroke. Therefore, this study aimed to assess the effectiveness of stroke awareness campaigns in raising stroke awareness based on knowledge of stroke recognition, actions to be taken during stroke, and a healthcare-seeking attitude among the public in Malaysia. Methods: : This is a cross-sectional study of adults aged 18 and above attending media-driven health promotion initiatives i.e., ResQ Stroke Campaign (RSC) in conjunction with World Stroke Month 2021 in Malaysia. One hundred and seventy-one consented respondents have agreed to complete the pre and post questionnaire on knowledge, action and attitude with regards to stroke. Results: : In terms of knowledge, post-RSC respondents were more likely to recognize FAST up to 80 % increase compared to pre-RSC respondents. While, in terms of action, calling for an ambulance or going to the nearest hospital within 4.5 hours on the same day were the main action in response to stroke. However, although three-quarters of respondents indicated they would call emergency medical services, still a substantial number of respondents indicated they would seek medical help using non-emergency means. Conclusions: : There is an improvement in knowledge, action and attitude towards stroke after our median driven RSC. However, continuous campaigns are needed to maintain public awareness of stroke symptoms and appropriate action.
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The Effectiveness of Stroke Awareness Campaign in Promoting Knowledge on Stroke Among the Public in Malaysia | Research Square window.SnipcartSettings = { analytics: { enabled: false } }; (function() { var accessVector = localStorage.getItem('access_vector') || ''; window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; if (accessVector) { window.dataLayer.push({ user: { profile: { profileInfo: { snid: accessVector } } } }); } })(); (function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start':new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0],j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src='https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f);})(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-K279D39R'); Browse Preprints In Review Journals COVID-19 Preprints AJE Video Bytes Research Tools Research Promotion AJE Professional Editing AJE Rubriq About Preprint Platform In Review Editorial Policies Our Team Advisory Board Help Center Sign In Submit a Preprint Cite Share Download PDF Research Article The Effectiveness of Stroke Awareness Campaign in Promoting Knowledge on Stroke Among the Public in Malaysia Mohammad Zulkarnain Bidin, Wei Chao Loh, Janudin Baharin, Anna Misya'il Abdul Rashid, and 8 more This is a preprint; it has not been peer reviewed by a journal. https://doi.org/ 10.21203/rs.3.rs-1676500/v1 This work is licensed under a CC BY 4.0 License Status: Posted Version 1 posted You are reading this latest preprint version Abstract Background and objectives: Despite the advancement in managing acute ischemic stroke, the global burden would not be reduced without extensive public health efforts to raise awareness among the public. Moreover, the lack of knowledge and healthcare-seeking practice among the public in developing nations proved to be a hindrance in combating stroke. Therefore, this study aimed to assess the effectiveness of stroke awareness campaigns in raising stroke awareness based on knowledge of stroke recognition, actions to be taken during stroke, and a healthcare-seeking attitude among the public in Malaysia. Methods: This is a cross-sectional study of adults aged 18 and above attending media-driven health promotion initiatives i.e., ResQ Stroke Campaign (RSC) in conjunction with World Stroke Month 2021 in Malaysia. One hundred and seventy-one consented respondents have agreed to complete the pre and post questionnaire on knowledge, action and attitude with regards to stroke. Results: In terms of knowledge, post-RSC respondents were more likely to recognize FAST up to 80 % increase compared to pre-RSC respondents. While, in terms of action, calling for an ambulance or going to the nearest hospital within 4.5 hours on the same day were the main action in response to stroke. However, although three-quarters of respondents indicated they would call emergency medical services, still a substantial number of respondents indicated they would seek medical help using non-emergency means. Conclusions: There is an improvement in knowledge, action and attitude towards stroke after our median driven RSC. However, continuous campaigns are needed to maintain public awareness of stroke symptoms and appropriate action. Stroke campaign Acute stroke Knowledge Attitude Action FAST Introduction Stroke is a preventable disease. The World Stroke Organization (WSO) estimates the lifetime risk of stroke is 1 in 4[ 1 ]. In Malaysia, stroke is the third leading cause of death among males and the second leading cause of death among females. Despite the advancement in managing acute ischemic stroke, the global burden would not be reduced without extensive public health efforts to raise awareness among the public, especially in the high-risk groups. Therefore, primary prevention is vital in curbing the high morbidity associated with stroke. The WSO proposed a three-pronged approach centred around creating awareness of stroke symptoms and risk factors among the public through self-risk assessment and engaging health professionals in tackling modifiable risk factors [ 1 ]. Stroke prevention is achievable and practical, and it is demonstrated to be effective in approximately 80% if appropriate precautions and measures are taken based on understanding disease risk factors [ 2 – 3 ]. However, studies have shown a vast gap of knowledge between developing and developed countries where poor knowledge of stroke recognition is seen in developing countries. Furthermore, patients in developing countries tend to seek complementary alternative treatment instead of prompt attention to medical facilities [ 4 – 7 ]. This is vital as current hyperacute stroke treatment depends on presentation to a stroke-ready hospital within the golden window period. Lack of knowledge and healthcare-seeking practice among developing nations proved to hinder in combating stroke. Therefore, this study aims to determine the baseline knowledge on stroke recognition, actions to be taken during stroke, and a healthcare-seeking attitude among the public in Malaysia. We would also aim to assess the effectiveness of our stroke awareness campaign (ResQ Stroke Campaign, RSC) in conjunction with World Stroke Month (WSM) in October 2021. Methods Sample A cross-sectional study was done among adults aged 18 years and above who registered to join our RSC, mainly our Virtual ResQ Stroke Runs, from May until November 2021. As this was an open virtual public campaign and fun run, the sample size was not calculated. A universal sampling method was used to recruit participants who consented to fill in the questionnaire and were recruited to the study via a google form link. Study recruitments and measurements This study is divided into two parts, i.e. pre and post-WSM celebration in 2021. A validated questionnaire was taken from a study done to assess the stroke awareness of the public in Malaysia [8]. Measurement The questionnaire content was developed by three by two senior consultant neurologists and three primary care physicians. The study explores three main topics, i.e., knowledge of stroke and recognition of stroke symptoms, attitude towards medical treatment of stroke and knowledge on actions to be taken during a stroke. The questionnaires contained questions assessing awareness of the cause of stroke, stroke risk factors, stroke warning signs, appropriate behavioural response to stroke symptoms and understanding of acute interventions for stroke. The respondents were assessed with questions about stroke warning signs and the appropriate behavioural response and action toward acute stroke management. These questions also acted as 'control' questions and facilitated the evaluation of the sensitivity and specificity of the FAST message. Stroke awareness campaign (ResQ Stroke Campaign, RSC) Among the stroke awareness activities carried out include: Virtual stroke forum (RSC Talk) via online webinars by the Consultant Neurologists. The topic and objectives of this forum are listed in the next paragraph. A Virtual RSC Fun Run 8 KM or 10,000 steps (Theme: Run FAST for Stroke) was conducted, particularly emphasizing FAST. The fun run was carried out throughout October 2021. FAST campaign, i.e. stroke recognition via mnemonic FAST (Facial weakness, arm weakness, speech difficulties and time to call an ambulance) through social media. Regular information on stroke was updated on our Facebook page, which participants were invited to follow to get updated on our RSC and details regarding stroke. Five RSC Talks were organized via online platforms from April until November 2021. Each RSC Talk will cover a different aspect of stroke management and involve specialists from multidisciplinary such as; 1. RSC Talk 1.0: What is a stroke? (Promote the public's basic understanding of stroke recognition and prevention of stroke, 2 . RSC Talk 2.0: Stroke – Prevention and Treatment (reiterate the importance of early stroke recognition and presentation to the hospital) 3. RSC Talk 3.0: Stroke – Diet and Exercise (importance of exercise and a healthy diet to prevent stroke) 4. RSC Talk 4.0: Stroke during COVID-19 Pandemic (emphasize to the public the importance of early hospital visits even during the COVID-19 pandemic), 5. RSC Talk 5.0: Stroke Patients Need Help (focusing on helping stroke patients, especially during the pandemic because stroke patients were significantly affected socially and economically). Statistical analysis The latest version of SPSS 26 was used to analyze p < 0.05 and was determined as a significant difference and association for variables calculated. Data were not normally distributed; hence the non-parametric analysis was used. Data is represented as n (%) and IQR. McNemar's, Chi-square, and Fisher exact tests were used in this study. Results A total of 178 respondents have agreed to participate in this pre-and post-study (Table 1 ). The respondents were 109 females (61.2%) and 69 males (38.8%); more than half of the respondents, 103 (57.9%), were married with a median age of 35 years old (IQR:30–42). The majority were Malay Muslims (62.9%) with tertiary education (93.8%). Almost one-third of respondents had a medical background. In terms of medical comorbidities, 23 (12.9%) have hypertension, 13 (7.3%) diabetes mellitus, and 25 (14%) hyperlipidemia. More than half had their blood pressure (BP) regularly checked, with the majority having home BP self-check. Summaries from the Table 4 , which there were significant improvements in; Domain 1: Knowledge 4.1% in general knowledge, 14.1% in knowledge on causes and risk factors for stroke, 79.8% in FAST as recognition of signs of stroke ;(F) Facial weakness 53.4%, (A) Weakness of arms and legs 58.9, (S) Speech difficulties 57.5%, and (T) Call ambulance 104.5% (2.9% prevention of stroke). Domain 2: Action 75% Call general practitioner or family doctor, 36.1% Go to the hospital within 4.5 hours, 63.5% Go to hospital on the same day and 17.2% Call an ambulance. Domain 3: Attitude Going to the hospital is only 4.1% and will get a combination of hospital and faith treatment 2.9%. Overall Knowledge Of Stroke Respondents' unprompted descriptions of what constitutes a stroke are summarized in Tables 2 , 3 and 4 . Domains 1 were compared between surveys using McNemar's analysis test. The comparison was determined based on pre and post campaigns. During the pre-campaign, the respondents could not identify the target organ involved in stroke and the recognition sign of stroke (FAST). It was significantly less likely to provide a wrong description than saying they didn't know during the pre-campaign. However, there were overall significant changes and increments in pre and post that involved understanding what constitutes stroke, the cause and risk factors of stroke; the warning signs of stroke; the recognition of stroke symptoms (FAST); and how to prevent stroke. 1. Knowledge of stroke warning signs Knowledge of the warning signs for stroke was assessed using an open-ended question with no prompts. Good knowledge was defined as correctly identifying two or more signs classified by NINDS (National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke) [ 9 ]. Based on the questionnaire provided, 87.6% of respondents reported being able to identify the symptom of stroke during the pre-questionnaire and 100% on the post questionnaire. The study reported significant p < 0.001 changes in the pre-and post-campaign on warning signs of stroke but not on positive symptoms (weakness or paralysis in one side of the body and numbness of one side) and all negative symptoms except for confusion or disorientation p < 0.001. Tabulated the positive and negative symptoms are reported in Table 4 . 2. Knowledge of stroke campaigns (FAST) Respondents were asked if they were aware of the FAST campaign. Only (55%) of respondents were aware of the FAST campaign. The sources of information during the pre-campaign were healthcare facilities (84%), social media (61.8%), and friends and relatives (44.9%). After being educated regarding FAST during RSC, the majority of all patients could describe several details of the FAST (Table 4 ). 3. Action and response to stroke When asked how they would respond if they thought they were having a stroke or witnessing someone having a stroke, respondents in post-campaign were significantly more likely to state that they would call an ambulance (99.4% compared to 84.8% in pre-campaign; Table 6 ). The majority of the respondents will call a general practitioner or call a family doctor post-campaign (86.5% compared to 49.4%), go to the hospital within 4.5 hours (91% compared to 66.9%), go to the hospital on the same day (98.3% compared to pre-campaign 60.1%). Very few participants (0.6%) said they would do nothing or try to ignore it. However, (1.7%) did not know what to do. But, after the post-campaign, none of the respondents reported they did not know what to do (Table 5 ). 4. Attitude toward stroke treatment The attitude toward the stroke treatment was assessed as a Domain 3 (Table 6 ), which determined the behaviour of the respondents regarding what medical treatment. Our study noticed that most of the respondents chose multiple selections. The majority of them will go to the hospital, and half of them will seek a combination of complementary tradition and faith and medical treatment. Discussion Our study is Malaysia's first small-scale nationwide survey of general community knowledge of stroke, and it follows the introduction of the FAST campaign among the Malaysian population. The findings demonstrate a significant improvement in the public capability to detect stroke warning symptoms, particularly those highlighted by the FAST campaign, and a corresponding reduction in those who had incomplete or inaccurate beliefs about stroke, such as chest pain or palpitations. The campaign was also successful in cueing recognition to action, with a substantial correlation between the ability to name stroke warning signs and recollection of media advertising (Table 7 ) and the intention to contact an ambulance. Stroke risk factor knowledge was strong, and rates differed between pre and post-campaign. Risk factor knowledge was greater in this study than in previous studies [ 10 – 12 ], with nearly three-quarters of the sample correctly identifying two or more risk factors. The most commonly mentioned risk factors were hypertension, cardiovascular disease, smoking, and a sedentary lifestyle (obesity, unhealthy diet and lack of exercise). Several studies have shown comorbidities including hypertension, diabetes mellitus, hyperlipidemia, cardiovascular disease, environmental and social factors including lifestyle, smoking, and alcohol as risk factors of developing stroke [ 13 – 17 ]. Many participants are likely to have recognized general risk factors for health disorders, reflecting the media's attention on obesity and smoking in Malaysian health policy. However, public awareness was significantly lower when particular risk factors associated with an elevated risk of stroke were investigated. For example, although the population prevalence of blood pressure is relatively high, [ 17 ] respondents had low levels of awareness of blood pressure as a risk factor for stroke. Knowledge of stroke warning signs and proper action increased significantly pre and post RSC campaigns. The ability of respondents to identify two or more stroke warning signs nearly doubled. It is a considerable increase over pre and a somewhat greater improvement than previous research. [ 10 – 12 ] The campaign's most frequently reported warning signs were facial weakness, slurred speech, FAST symptoms, and weakness or paralysis on one side of the body. Post-campaign respondents were more likely to recognize FAST (50–80% increase), positive symptoms (10–20% increase), and negative symptoms (10% increase) than pre-campaign respondents. However, a few respondents identified the inaccurate warning symptoms such as shortness of breath and chest pain, showing persistent misunderstanding between stroke and heart attack warning signs. In terms of immediate response to stroke, following exposure to the RSC, respondents were significantly more likely to call for an ambulance or go to the nearest hospital within 4.5 hours or the same day if symptoms occurred. Over three-quarters of respondents indicated that they would call emergency medical services and others would seek medical help using non-emergency means, including contacting a GP, visiting the community health centers and asking for advice from alternate healthcare members, for example physiotherapist or pharmacist. Compared with other studies [ 22 – 24 ], with the increase of 30 to 60% in pre and post findings, there is a relative improvement in the impact of the FAST campaign on appropriate behavioural intentions among the Malaysian population. However, in terms of the treatment of stroke, many participants will still consider alternative, complementary and faith as their treatment choice. Various studies reported using traditional and alternative therapies for disease treatment and management, especially among the Asian population [ 18 – 21 ]. However, the issues are sensitive to be discussed. And, we do believe most of the Asian population, especially the Malaysian population has a strong belief and attitude toward traditional treatments as a part of stroke treatments. Aside from that, poor retention mentioned by Hickey et al., 2018 stated that the inadequate translation of knowledge, action and attitude towards acute stroke and warning sign indicates the inappropriate behavioral response towards emergency stroke management. Respondents in this study were asked about their knowledge of acute stroke interventions within one month. Unfortunately, the majority of the respondents were aware that there are emergency stroke interventions available, however they were unable to identify the acute intervention and management due to the gap time that was conducted during pre and post RSC. The FAST advertisement campaign is widely utilized worldwide to raise public awareness of stroke warning signs and appropriate responses [26]. This study shows that the RSC has a considerable influence on stroke warning sign awareness and, to a lesser extent, on proper emergency response. But, the message is highly specific, as evidenced by the campaign's lack of impact on population awareness of aspects of stroke not addressed by the FAST message. There are solutions to improve the FAST message that can and should be implemented. The 'T' component, in particular, does not appear to be assimilated by the general population. Findings from this campaign indicate there is an improvement in knowledge, action and attitude toward stroke. But, belief, culture, and time gap between campaign hinder the awareness of acute stroke management and intervention. Further and continuous campaigns are needed to maintain the public understanding of stroke signs and appropriate responses. Particularly, there is a need to highlight the importance of the emergency response and attitude to stroke. Limitations Of The Study Several limitations should be taken into consideration in this study. Campaign of acute stroke is only being done during the WSM and not continuously being advocated. Thus, respondents' knowledge may decrease and action and attitude may vary. Moreover, a small sample size and a single-centred campaign due to the pandemic may lead to deflecting results which a bigger sample size with multicenter data should consider for better results. Other than that, this study did not show the significant association toward the demographic and risk factors related due to limited sample size. Also, the selected population is mostly from the Asian population. Some of the respondents still stick on the belief, and culture as one of the supplementary or additional treatment for the acute stroke. Conclusion In conclusion, RSC was a successful event in improving stroke knowledge. RSC demonstrates the significant influence of media-driven health promotion initiatives in improving population knowledge and awareness (Table 7 ). However, this campaign should not be a one-off effort, and continuous campaigns are needed to maintain public awareness of stroke symptoms and appropriate action. Abbreviations RSC ResQ Stroke Campaign WSO World Stroke Organisation WSM World Stroke Month FAST Facial asymmetry, Arm Weakness, Speech Difficulties, Time to call 999 NINDS National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke GP General Practitioner IQR Interquatile Range COVID-19 Corona Virus Disease 2019 caused by SARS-CoV-2 Declarations Acknowledgements We would like to thank members of the general public who gave their time to participate in this national survey. We also thank Hospital Pengajar Universiti Putra Malaysia and Boehringer Ingelheim under the ANGELS Initiative for support during the fieldwork and campaign. Authors’ contributions AHKYK, LWC, JB, FKH, SMC, LNIM, HB contributed to the study design and conception. MZB, AHKYK, LWC, JB, AMAR, AI, WAWS involved in the data collection and data fieldwork. MZB, NKD, SMC, AHKYK involved in the data analysis and data intepretation. MZB, AHKYK, JB, LWC, AI, AMAR involved in the drafting of the initial manuscript. NKD, SMC, LNIM, FKH, WAWS and HB involved the review of the manuscript and assist in drafting the final manuscript. MZB, AHKYK, JB, LWC, AI, AMAR involved in the drafting of the final draft. All authors reviewed the manuscript and approved the final version. Funding Not applicable Availability of data and materials The datasets used and/or analysed during the current study available from the corresponding author on reasonable request. Ethical approval and consent to participant This study was approved by the Ethics Committee Involving Human Subjects Universiti Putra Malaysia (JKEUPM-2020-121). All methods were carried out in accordance with the JKEUPM guideline and regulation. All respondents consented and informed consent was obtained via the google link form. Consent for publication Not applicable Competing interests The authors declare that they have no competing interests. Authors details 1 Nephrology Unit, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences Universiti Putra Malaysia 2 Nephrology Unit, Department of Medicine, Hospital Pengajar Universiti Putra Malaysia 3 Department of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences Universiti Putra Malaysia 4 Departmen of Neurology, Hospital Pengajar Universiti Putra Malaysia. 5 Department of Family Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universiti Putra Malaysia 6 Department of Family Medicine, Hospital Pengajar Universiti Putra Malaysia. References Lindsay MP, Norrving B, Sacco RL, Brainin M, Hacke W, Martins S, Pandian J, Feigin V. 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Tables TABLE 1: Sociodemographic Demographic n (%) Median IQR Age 35 30 42 Gender Male 69(38.8) Female 109(61.2) Marital status Married 103(57.9) Single 71(39.9) Divorce 2(1.1) Widowed 2(1.1) Religion Islam 112(62.9) Christian 12(6.7) Buddhist 51(28.7) Others 3(1.7) Smoking Yes 14(7.9) Highest level of education Primary (S1-6) 2(1.1) Secondary (F1-5) 9(5.1) Tertiary (University/College) 167(93.8) Medical background Yes 66(37.1) Comorbidity Hypertension 23(12.9) Diabetes Mellitus 13(7.3) Hypercholesterolemia 25(14) Renal related disease 3(1.7) Cancer 2(1.1) Blood pressure (BP) reading Yes 139(78.1) Last BP reading Last year 18(10.1) This year 123(69.1) Unknown/No 37(20.8) Where BP measured Clinic 76(42.7) Pharmacy 6(3.4) Others/Home BP. 96(53.9) Table 1: Data is not normally distributed. Thus, data represent as median and IQR (interquartile range) DOMAIN 1: Knowledge KNOWLEDGE Pre Post Increment% Reduction% p-value n % n % Organ of the body is affected by stroke Brain 171 96.1 178 100 4.1 0.016 Heart 52 29.2 40 22.5 -23.19 0.000 Kidney 19 10.7 10 5.6 -47.32 0.004 Liver 8 4.5 4 2.2 -50 0.125 Lungs 9 5.1 1 0.6 -88.89 0.008 Don’t know 1 0.6 0 0 -100 1.00 Stroke more than once Yes 176 98.9 178 100 1.10 0.5 No 2 1.1 0 0 -100 Stroke effect on daily activities Yes 176 98.9 178 100 1.14 0.5 No 2 1.1 0 0 -100 Table 2: General knowledge on stroke. There is a significant difference in perspective in Domain:1 (General knowledge) with p < 0.005 except for liver. The increment and reduction of choice post-campaign were listed above. p-value <0.05 * McNemar's test KNOWLEDGE: CAUSES AND RISK FACTORS FOR STROKE Pre Post p-value Increment Reduction n % n % % % Risk factors for stroke Yes 156 87.6 178 100 0.000 14.12 No 22 12.4 0 0 -100 Risk factors for stroke Older age 106 59.6 148 83.1 0.000 39.60 Diabetes 96 53.9 163 91.6 0.000 6979 Hypertension 154 86.5 175 98.3 0.000 13.63 Cardiovascular disease 154 86.5 172 96.6 0.002 11.68 Sedentary lifestyle (Obesity, Bad diet and Lack of exercise) 140 78.7 167 93.8 0.000 19.28 Smoking 112 62.9 159 89.3 0.000 41.9 Alcohol 91 51.1 129 72.5 0.000 41.7 Stress 134 75.3 136 76.4 0.000 1.49 Genetics 76 42.7 141 79.2 0.000 85.52 Migraine 27 15.2 87 48.9 0.000 222.2 Cancer 16 9.0 137 77.0 0.000 756.25 Oral contraceptive 20 11.2 16 9.0 0.541 -20 Poor hygiene 4 2.2 20 11.2 0.000 Tremor 5 2.8 10 5.6 0.063 Witch craft 2 1.1 1 0.6 1.00 -50 Table 3: Knowledge of the risks factors of stroke. There is a significant difference in perspective in domain:1 (knowledge: causes and risk factors of stroke) with p < 0.005 except for oral contraceptive, tremor and witchcraft. The increment and reduction of choice in post-campaign were listed above. * McNemar's test KNOWLEDGE OF STROKE WARNING SIGNS Pre Post p-value Increment Reduction n % n % % % Symptom of stroke Yes 156 87.6 178 100 0.000 14.10 No 22 12.4 -100 Warning signs of stroke Positive symptoms of stroke Dizziness 83 52.8 137 77 0.000 65.06 Blurred or double vision or loss of vision 108 60.4 130 73.0 0.024 20.37 Headache 79 44.4 140 78.7 0.000 77.21 Sudden difficulty in speaking or understanding or reading or slurred speech 150 84.3 178 100 0.000 18.66 Weakness or paralysis in one side of the body 155 87.1 156 87.6 1.000 0.64 Numbness of one side 124 69.7 125 70.2 1.000 0.80 Imbalance 111 62.4 178 100 0.000 60.36 Negative symptoms of stroke Fainting black out collapse 89 50.0 92 51.7 0.916 3.37 Weakness or paralysis in both left, right body 111 62.4 112 62.9 1.000 0.90 Numbness of any body part 98 55.1 99 55.6 1.000 1.02 Tiredness 34 19.1 34 19.1 1.000 Fever 4 2.2 - - 0.125 Shortness of breath 24 13.5 24 13.5 1.000 Chest pain or chest tightness 36 20.2 36 20.2 1.000 Nausea/vomiting 36 20.2 36 20.2 1.000 Confuse or disorientation 81 45.5 178 100 0.000 119.7 F.A.S.T as recognition of signs of stroke Pre Post p-value Increment Reduction n % n % % % Yes 99 55.6 178 100 0.000 79.79 F.A.S.T component Facial weakness 116 65.2 178 100 0.000 53.44 Weakness of arms and legs 112 62.9 178 100 0.000 58.92 Speech difficulties 113 63.5 178 100 0.000 57.52 Numbness 33 18.5 26 14.6 0.016 -21.21 Headache 8 4.5 8 4.5 1.000 Dizziness 8 4.5 8 4.5 1.000 Call ambulance 87 48.9 178 100 0.000 104.55 Is stroke preventable? Yes 173 97.2 178 100 0.063 2.89 How to prevent stroke? Healthy lifestyle (Healthy diet, regular exercise and healthy weight) 172 96.6 178 100 0.063 3.48 Sugar, Blood pressure and cholesterol control 163 91.6 178 100 0.000 9.20 Traditional medication or supplement 17 9.6 69 38.8 0.000 305.88 Regular follow up with your doctors 147 82.6 178 100 0.000 21.04 Taking blood thinners if had previous heart attack or stroke 107 60.1 156 87.6 0.000 45.79 Identify and treat atrial fibrillation (irregular heart beat) 91 51.1 169 94.9 0.000 85.71 Stop or reduce alcohol intake 120 67.4 126 70.8 0.625 5 Stop smoking 135 75.8 152 85.4 0.038 12.59 Manage stress and depression 129 72.5 153 86.0 0.002 18.60 Table 4: Knowledge of warning sign and FAST recognition DOMAIN 2: ACTION Pre Post p-value Increment Reduction n % n % % % ACTION TO BE TAKEN DURING STROKE Planned response to an event of stroke Call general practitioner or family doctor 88 49.4 154 86.5 0.000 75 Ask family members or relatives to help 72 40.4 137 77.0 0.000 90.27 Go to chemist or pharmacy for advice or medication 3 1.7 3 1.7 1.000 0 Self-medication 1 0.6 - - - -100 Ask friend or neighbours for help 35 19.7 91 51.1 0.000 160 Go to hospital on the same day 107 60.1 175 98.3 0.000 63.5 Go to hospital within 4.5 hours 119 66.9 162 91 0.000 36.13 Visit community health centre 29 16.3 29 16.3 1.000 Visit alternative health care providers 7 3.9 7 3.9 1.000 Seek spiritual healing (prayer) 1 0.6 - - - -100 Invite a Physiotherapist 14 7.9 - - - -100 Call ambulance 151 84.8 177 99.4 0.000 17.21 Others and don't know 3 1.7 - - - -100 Table 5: Data showed on the action that needs to be taken during stroke. DOMAIN 3: ATTITUDE ATTITUDE TOWARDS MEDICAL TREATMENT Pre Post p-value Increment Reduction n % n % % % Will you go to see medical treatment if you have stroke? I will go to hospital/medical facilities only 171 96.1 178 100 0.016 4.09 I will go for complementary and traditional medication only 2 1.1 - - - -100 I will go for faith treatment only - - - - - I will get combination of hospital and complementary traditional medication 48 27.0 48 27 1.000 I will get combination of hospital and faith treatment 34 19.7 35 19.7 1.000 2.94 Table 6 : Data showed the attitude of respondents toward medical treatment. SOURCE OF INFORMATION SOURCES OF INFORMATION ABOUT STROKE Pre Post p-value n % n % Health care providers 150 84.3 178 100 0.000 Friends and relatives 80 44.9 82 46.1 0.500 Social media 110 61.8 178 100 0.000 Radio 39 21.9 39 21.9 1.000 TV/Television 61 34.3 61 34.3 1.000 Newspapers 53 29.8 53 29.8 1.000 Electronic media 108 60.7 108 60.7 1.000 Others 20 11.2 - - 1.000 Table 7: Percentage of the pre and post of the source of information during the campaign Additional Declarations No competing interests reported. Cite Share Download PDF Status: Posted Version 1 posted You are reading this latest preprint version Research Square lets you share your work early, gain feedback from the community, and start making changes to your manuscript prior to peer review in a journal. As a division of Research Square Company, we’re committed to making research communication faster, fairer, and more useful. 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Loh","email":"","orcid":"","institution":"Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences","correspondingAuthor":false,"submittingAuthor":false,"prefix":"","firstName":"Wei","middleName":"Chao","lastName":"Loh","suffix":""},{"id":111649702,"identity":"331f32f8-fcdf-43a0-b115-b96d36ee6c06","order_by":2,"name":"Janudin Baharin","email":"","orcid":"","institution":"Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences","correspondingAuthor":false,"submittingAuthor":false,"prefix":"","firstName":"Janudin","middleName":"","lastName":"Baharin","suffix":""},{"id":111649704,"identity":"8c5e6efe-f18f-409b-a1a4-3e04ed39dd76","order_by":3,"name":"Anna Misya'il Abdul Rashid","email":"","orcid":"","institution":"Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences","correspondingAuthor":false,"submittingAuthor":false,"prefix":"","firstName":"Anna","middleName":"Misya'il Abdul","lastName":"Rashid","suffix":""},{"id":111649707,"identity":"f8e44a5c-03c5-4768-baa8-03cca68966ad","order_by":4,"name":"Azliza Ibrahim","email":"","orcid":"","institution":"Hosptal Pengajar Universiti Putra","correspondingAuthor":false,"submittingAuthor":false,"prefix":"","firstName":"Azliza","middleName":"","lastName":"Ibrahim","suffix":""},{"id":111649708,"identity":"7f3f95d8-b7f1-4ab6-8d77-e0aa2323de53","order_by":5,"name":"Fan Kee Hoo","email":"","orcid":"","institution":"Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences","correspondingAuthor":false,"submittingAuthor":false,"prefix":"","firstName":"Fan","middleName":"Kee","lastName":"Hoo","suffix":""},{"id":111649709,"identity":"9486a5e9-b79f-4fdb-b008-a1933fb6cc8f","order_by":6,"name":"Navin Kumar Devaraj","email":"","orcid":"","institution":"Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences","correspondingAuthor":false,"submittingAuthor":false,"prefix":"","firstName":"Navin","middleName":"Kumar","lastName":"Devaraj","suffix":""},{"id":111649710,"identity":"48aef5ef-5d06-4273-975a-01c648a90d00","order_by":7,"name":"Siew Mooi Ching","email":"","orcid":"","institution":"Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences","correspondingAuthor":false,"submittingAuthor":false,"prefix":"","firstName":"Siew","middleName":"Mooi","lastName":"Ching","suffix":""},{"id":111649711,"identity":"f58a40cc-0ce3-4ec8-b434-fdbe9e1fe2d5","order_by":8,"name":"Liyana Najwa Inche Mat","email":"","orcid":"","institution":"Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences","correspondingAuthor":false,"submittingAuthor":false,"prefix":"","firstName":"Liyana","middleName":"Najwa Inche","lastName":"Mat","suffix":""},{"id":111649712,"identity":"575d4ef3-e9ad-46be-90ce-cd63cc884459","order_by":9,"name":"Wan Aliaa Wan Sulaiman","email":"","orcid":"","institution":"Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences","correspondingAuthor":false,"submittingAuthor":false,"prefix":"","firstName":"Wan","middleName":"Aliaa Wan","lastName":"Sulaiman","suffix":""},{"id":111649714,"identity":"ef268f5a-8e43-4191-99fb-4a13505085ad","order_by":10,"name":"Hamidon Basri","email":"","orcid":"","institution":"Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences","correspondingAuthor":false,"submittingAuthor":false,"prefix":"","firstName":"Hamidon","middleName":"","lastName":"Basri","suffix":""},{"id":111649715,"identity":"ea39817f-627f-4dc5-a085-c74d15af35b1","order_by":11,"name":"Abdul Hanif Khan Yusof Khan","email":"data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAZAAAAAyAQMAAABI0h/eAAAABlBMVEX///8AAABVwtN+AAAACXBIWXMAAA7EAAAOxAGVKw4bAAAA7UlEQVRIie3RvQrCMBDA8VOxkx9rpKCvUBF00Ie5UKhLFEQQNwXByRcoir6CImR20kX3Ex10cXKWjrZ2EYe0boL5Q5bALyE5AJ3uF2P+wgYiQGoT7mxiEScgBn5B4EUyVjySn45ulws67fx08jA7Aoo5wvQ6o7rkvK1ZiKLLzgdpuhIqBULjpCJAWGXc6/MhtaSZlcCXUaREzQdD7PMFiVtABpHEIlH1ifAPF0ZA0IoiZRI9nzh8RU6l7kpWdvfX8XGmIEVqyoKHNp+TfT11ZKOU29lbuque/14qHFNimFT+2AcJS3hxiU6n0/1DTzIZVQV+ivUjAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC","orcid":"","institution":"Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences","correspondingAuthor":true,"submittingAuthor":false,"prefix":"","firstName":"Abdul","middleName":"Hanif Khan Yusof","lastName":"Khan","suffix":""}],"badges":[],"createdAt":"2022-05-20 11:14:18","currentVersionCode":1,"declarations":"","doi":"10.21203/rs.3.rs-1676500/v1","doiUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-1676500/v1","draftVersion":[],"editorialEvents":[],"editorialNote":"","failedWorkflow":false,"files":[{"id":22871737,"identity":"be7ca6ae-d0e5-4156-9fa3-037c5980ce83","added_by":"auto","created_at":"2022-06-21 07:44:29","extension":"pdf","order_by":0,"title":"","display":"","copyAsset":false,"role":"manuscript-pdf","size":663004,"visible":true,"origin":"","legend":"","description":"","filename":"manuscript.pdf","url":"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-1676500/v1/f2c14dff-7dcd-4b2b-8189-b89bb143fee9.pdf"}],"financialInterests":"No competing interests reported.","formattedTitle":"\u003cp\u003eThe Effectiveness of Stroke Awareness Campaign in Promoting Knowledge on Stroke Among the Public in Malaysia\u003c/p\u003e","fulltext":[{"header":"Introduction","content":"\u003cp\u003eStroke is a preventable disease. The World Stroke Organization (WSO) estimates the lifetime risk of stroke is 1 in 4[\u003cspan citationid=\"CR1\" class=\"CitationRef\"\u003e1\u003c/span\u003e]. In Malaysia, stroke is the third leading cause of death among males and the second leading cause of death among females. Despite the advancement in managing acute ischemic stroke, the global burden would not be reduced without extensive public health efforts to raise awareness among the public, especially in the high-risk groups. Therefore, primary prevention is vital in curbing the high morbidity associated with stroke. The WSO proposed a three-pronged approach centred around creating awareness of stroke symptoms and risk factors among the public through self-risk assessment and engaging health professionals in tackling modifiable risk factors [\u003cspan citationid=\"CR1\" class=\"CitationRef\"\u003e1\u003c/span\u003e].\u003c/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eStroke prevention is achievable and practical, and it is demonstrated to be effective in approximately 80% if appropriate precautions and measures are taken based on understanding disease risk factors [\u003cspan citationid=\"CR2\" class=\"CitationRef\"\u003e2\u003c/span\u003e\u0026ndash;\u003cspan citationid=\"CR3\" class=\"CitationRef\"\u003e3\u003c/span\u003e]. However, studies have shown a vast gap of knowledge between developing and developed countries where poor knowledge of stroke recognition is seen in developing countries. Furthermore, patients in developing countries tend to seek complementary alternative treatment instead of prompt attention to medical facilities [\u003cspan additionalcitationids=\"CR5 CR6\" citationid=\"CR4\" class=\"CitationRef\"\u003e4\u003c/span\u003e\u0026ndash;\u003cspan citationid=\"CR7\" class=\"CitationRef\"\u003e7\u003c/span\u003e]. This is vital as current hyperacute stroke treatment depends on presentation to a stroke-ready hospital within the golden window period.\u003c/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eLack of knowledge and healthcare-seeking practice among developing nations proved to hinder in combating stroke. Therefore, this study aims to determine the baseline knowledge on stroke recognition, actions to be taken during stroke, and a healthcare-seeking attitude among the public in Malaysia. We would also aim to assess the effectiveness of our stroke awareness campaign (ResQ Stroke Campaign, RSC) in conjunction with World Stroke Month (WSM) in October 2021.\u003c/p\u003e"},{"header":"Methods","content":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSample \u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/em\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eA cross-sectional study was done among adults aged 18 years and above who registered to join our RSC, mainly our Virtual ResQ Stroke Runs, from May until November 2021. As this was an open virtual public campaign and fun run, the sample size was not calculated. A universal sampling method was used to recruit participants who consented to fill in the questionnaire and were recruited to the study via a google form link.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eStudy recruitments and measurements\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis study is divided into two parts, i.e. pre and post-WSM celebration in 2021. A validated questionnaire was taken from a study done to assess the stroke awareness of the public in Malaysia [8].\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eMeasurement\u0026nbsp;\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe questionnaire content was developed by three by two senior consultant neurologists and three primary care physicians.\u0026nbsp;The study explores three main topics, i.e., knowledge of stroke and recognition of stroke symptoms, attitude towards medical treatment of stroke and knowledge on actions to be taken during a stroke. The questionnaires contained questions assessing awareness of the cause of stroke, stroke risk factors, stroke warning signs, appropriate behavioural response to stroke symptoms and understanding of acute interventions for stroke. The respondents were assessed with questions about stroke warning signs and the appropriate behavioural response and action toward acute stroke management. These questions also acted as \u0026apos;control\u0026apos; questions and facilitated the evaluation of the sensitivity and specificity of the FAST message.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eStroke awareness campaign (ResQ Stroke Campaign, RSC)\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAmong the stroke awareness activities carried out include:\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003col start=\"1\" type=\"1\"\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eVirtual stroke forum (RSC Talk) via online webinars by the Consultant Neurologists. The topic and objectives of this forum are listed in the next paragraph.\u0026nbsp;\u003c/li\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eA Virtual RSC Fun Run 8 KM or 10,000 steps (Theme: Run FAST for Stroke) was conducted, particularly emphasizing FAST. The fun run was carried out throughout October 2021.\u0026nbsp;\u003c/li\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eFAST campaign, i.e. stroke recognition via mnemonic FAST (Facial weakness, arm weakness, speech difficulties and time to call an ambulance) through social media.\u003c/li\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eRegular information on stroke was updated on our Facebook page, which participants were invited to follow to get updated on our RSC and details regarding stroke.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ol\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFive RSC Talks were organized via online platforms from April until November 2021. Each RSC Talk will cover a different aspect of stroke management and involve specialists from multidisciplinary such as; \u003cem\u003e1. RSC Talk 1.0: What is a stroke?\u0026nbsp;\u003c/em\u003e(Promote the public\u0026apos;s basic understanding of stroke recognition and prevention of stroke, 2\u003cem\u003e. RSC Talk 2.0: Stroke \u0026ndash; Prevention and Treatment\u0026nbsp;\u003c/em\u003e(reiterate the importance of early stroke recognition and presentation to the hospital) \u003cem\u003e3. RSC Talk 3.0: Stroke \u0026ndash; Diet and Exercise\u003c/em\u003e (importance of exercise and a healthy diet to prevent stroke) \u003cem\u003e4. RSC Talk 4.0: Stroke during COVID-19 Pandemic\u0026nbsp;\u003c/em\u003e(emphasize to the public the importance of early hospital visits even during the COVID-19 pandemic), \u003cem\u003e5. RSC Talk 5.0: Stroke Patients Need Help\u003c/em\u003e (focusing on helping stroke patients, especially during the pandemic because stroke patients were significantly affected socially and economically).\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eStatistical analysis\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe latest version of SPSS 26 was used to analyze p\u003cem\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u0026lt; 0.05\u003c/em\u003e and was determined as a significant difference and association for variables calculated. Data were not normally distributed; hence the non-parametric analysis was used. Data is represented as n (%) and IQR. McNemar\u0026apos;s, Chi-square, and Fisher exact tests were used in this study. \u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e"},{"header":"Results","content":"\u003cp\u003eA total of 178 respondents have agreed to participate in this pre-and post-study (Table \u003cspan class=\"InternalRef\"\u003e1\u003c/span\u003e). The respondents were 109 females (61.2%) and 69 males (38.8%); more than half of the respondents, 103 (57.9%), were married with a median age of 35 years old (IQR:30\u0026ndash;42). The majority were Malay Muslims (62.9%) with tertiary education (93.8%). Almost one-third of respondents had a medical background. In terms of medical comorbidities, 23 (12.9%) have hypertension, 13 (7.3%) diabetes mellitus, and 25 (14%) hyperlipidemia. More than half had their blood pressure (BP) regularly checked, with the majority having home BP self-check.\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSummaries from the Table \u003cspan class=\"InternalRef\"\u003e4\u003c/span\u003e, which there were significant improvements in;\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"Section2\" id=\"Sec9\"\u003e\n \u003ch2\u003eDomain 1: Knowledge\u003c/h2\u003e\n \u003cdiv class=\"BlockQuote\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e4.1% in general knowledge, 14.1% in knowledge on causes and risk factors for stroke, 79.8% in FAST as recognition of signs of stroke ;(F) Facial weakness 53.4%, (A) Weakness of arms and legs 58.9, (S) Speech difficulties 57.5%, and (T) Call ambulance 104.5% (2.9% prevention of stroke).\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"Section2\" id=\"Sec10\"\u003e\n \u003ch2\u003eDomain 2: Action\u003c/h2\u003e\n \u003cdiv class=\"BlockQuote\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e75% Call general practitioner or family doctor, 36.1% Go to the hospital within 4.5 hours, 63.5% Go to hospital on the same day and 17.2% Call an ambulance.\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"Section2\" id=\"Sec11\"\u003e\n \u003ch2\u003eDomain 3: Attitude\u003c/h2\u003e\n \u003cdiv class=\"BlockQuote\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eGoing to the hospital is only 4.1% and will get a combination of hospital and faith treatment 2.9%.\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eOverall Knowledge Of Stroke\u003c/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eRespondents\u0026apos; unprompted descriptions of what constitutes a stroke are summarized in Tables \u003cspan class=\"InternalRef\"\u003e2\u003c/span\u003e, \u003cspan class=\"InternalRef\"\u003e3\u003c/span\u003e and \u003cspan class=\"InternalRef\"\u003e4\u003c/span\u003e. Domains 1 were compared between surveys using McNemar\u0026apos;s analysis test. The comparison was determined based on pre and post campaigns. During the pre-campaign, the respondents could not identify the target organ involved in stroke and the recognition sign of stroke (FAST). It was significantly less likely to provide a wrong description than saying they didn\u0026apos;t know during the pre-campaign. However, there were overall significant changes and increments in pre and post that involved understanding what constitutes stroke, the cause and risk factors of stroke; the warning signs of stroke; the recognition of stroke symptoms (FAST); and how to prevent stroke.\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"Section2\" id=\"Sec13\"\u003e\n \u003ch2\u003e1. Knowledge of stroke warning signs\u003c/h2\u003e\n \u003cdiv class=\"BlockQuote\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eKnowledge of the warning signs for stroke was assessed using an open-ended question with no prompts. Good knowledge was defined as correctly identifying two or more signs classified by NINDS (National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke) [\u003cspan class=\"CitationRef\"\u003e9\u003c/span\u003e]. Based on the questionnaire provided, 87.6% of respondents reported being able to identify the symptom of stroke during the pre-questionnaire and 100% on the post questionnaire. The study reported significant p\u0026thinsp;\u0026lt;\u0026thinsp;0.001 changes in the pre-and post-campaign on warning signs of stroke but not on positive symptoms (weakness or paralysis in one side of the body and numbness of one side) and all negative symptoms except for confusion or disorientation p\u0026thinsp;\u0026lt;\u0026thinsp;0.001. Tabulated the positive and negative symptoms are reported in Table \u003cspan class=\"InternalRef\"\u003e4\u003c/span\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"Section2\" id=\"Sec14\"\u003e\n \u003ch2\u003e2. Knowledge of stroke campaigns (FAST)\u003c/h2\u003e\n \u003cdiv class=\"BlockQuote\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eRespondents were asked if they were aware of the FAST campaign. Only (55%) of respondents were aware of the FAST campaign. The sources of information during the pre-campaign were healthcare facilities (84%), social media (61.8%), and friends and relatives (44.9%). After being educated regarding FAST during RSC, the majority of all patients could describe several details of the FAST (Table \u003cspan class=\"InternalRef\"\u003e4\u003c/span\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"Section2\" id=\"Sec15\"\u003e\n \u003ch2\u003e3. Action and response to stroke\u003c/h2\u003e\n \u003cdiv class=\"BlockQuote\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eWhen asked how they would respond if they thought they were having a stroke or witnessing someone having a stroke, respondents in post-campaign were significantly more likely to state that they would call an ambulance (99.4% compared to 84.8% in pre-campaign; Table \u003cspan class=\"InternalRef\"\u003e6\u003c/span\u003e). The majority of the respondents will call a general practitioner or call a family doctor post-campaign (86.5% compared to 49.4%), go to the hospital within 4.5 hours (91% compared to 66.9%), go to the hospital on the same day (98.3% compared to pre-campaign 60.1%). Very few participants (0.6%) said they would do nothing or try to ignore it. However, (1.7%) did not know what to do. But, after the post-campaign, none of the respondents reported they did not know what to do (Table \u003cspan class=\"InternalRef\"\u003e5\u003c/span\u003e).\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \n \u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"Section2\" id=\"Sec16\"\u003e\n \u003ch2\u003e4. Attitude toward stroke treatment\u003c/h2\u003e\n \u003cdiv class=\"BlockQuote\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eThe attitude toward the stroke treatment was assessed as a Domain 3 (Table \u003cspan class=\"InternalRef\"\u003e6\u003c/span\u003e), which determined the behaviour of the respondents regarding what medical treatment. Our study noticed that most of the respondents chose multiple selections. The majority of them will go to the hospital, and half of them will seek a combination of complementary tradition and faith and medical treatment.\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e"},{"header":"Discussion","content":"\u003cp\u003eOur study is Malaysia's first small-scale nationwide survey of general community knowledge of stroke, and it follows the introduction of the FAST campaign among the Malaysian population. The findings demonstrate a significant improvement in the public capability to detect stroke warning symptoms, particularly those highlighted by the FAST campaign, and a corresponding reduction in those who had incomplete or inaccurate beliefs about stroke, such as chest pain or palpitations. The campaign was also successful in cueing recognition to action, with a substantial correlation between the ability to name stroke warning signs and recollection of media advertising (Table\u0026nbsp;\u003cspan refid=\"Tab7\" class=\"InternalRef\"\u003e7\u003c/span\u003e) and the intention to contact an ambulance.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eStroke risk factor knowledge was strong, and rates differed between pre and post-campaign. Risk factor knowledge was greater in this study than in previous studies [\u003cspan additionalcitationids=\"CR11\" citationid=\"CR10\" class=\"CitationRef\"\u003e10\u003c/span\u003e\u0026ndash;\u003cspan citationid=\"CR12\" class=\"CitationRef\"\u003e12\u003c/span\u003e], with nearly three-quarters of the sample correctly identifying two or more risk factors. The most commonly mentioned risk factors were hypertension, cardiovascular disease, smoking, and a sedentary lifestyle (obesity, unhealthy diet and lack of exercise). Several studies have shown comorbidities including hypertension, diabetes mellitus, hyperlipidemia, cardiovascular disease, environmental and social factors including lifestyle, smoking, and alcohol as risk factors of developing stroke [\u003cspan additionalcitationids=\"CR14 CR15 CR16\" citationid=\"CR13\" class=\"CitationRef\"\u003e13\u003c/span\u003e\u0026ndash;\u003cspan citationid=\"CR17\" class=\"CitationRef\"\u003e17\u003c/span\u003e]. Many participants are likely to have recognized general risk factors for health disorders, reflecting the media's attention on obesity and smoking in Malaysian health policy. However, public awareness was significantly lower when particular risk factors associated with an elevated risk of stroke were investigated. For example, although the population prevalence of blood pressure is relatively high, [\u003cspan citationid=\"CR17\" class=\"CitationRef\"\u003e17\u003c/span\u003e] respondents had low levels of awareness of blood pressure as a risk factor for stroke.\u003c/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eKnowledge of stroke warning signs and proper action increased significantly pre and post RSC campaigns. The ability of respondents to identify two or more stroke warning signs nearly doubled. It is a considerable increase over pre and a somewhat greater improvement than previous research. [\u003cspan additionalcitationids=\"CR11\" citationid=\"CR10\" class=\"CitationRef\"\u003e10\u003c/span\u003e\u0026ndash;\u003cspan citationid=\"CR12\" class=\"CitationRef\"\u003e12\u003c/span\u003e] The campaign's most frequently reported warning signs were facial weakness, slurred speech, FAST symptoms, and weakness or paralysis on one side of the body. Post-campaign respondents were more likely to recognize FAST (50\u0026ndash;80% increase), positive symptoms (10\u0026ndash;20% increase), and negative symptoms (10% increase) than pre-campaign respondents. However, a few respondents identified the inaccurate warning symptoms such as shortness of breath and chest pain, showing persistent misunderstanding between stroke and heart attack warning signs.\u003c/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eIn terms of immediate response to stroke, following exposure to the RSC, respondents were significantly more likely to call for an ambulance or go to the nearest hospital within 4.5 hours or the same day if symptoms occurred. Over three-quarters of respondents indicated that they would call emergency medical services and others would seek medical help using non-emergency means, including contacting a GP, visiting the community health centers and asking for advice from alternate healthcare members, for example physiotherapist or pharmacist. Compared with other studies [\u003cspan additionalcitationids=\"CR23\" citationid=\"CR22\" class=\"CitationRef\"\u003e22\u003c/span\u003e\u0026ndash;\u003cspan citationid=\"CR24\" class=\"CitationRef\"\u003e24\u003c/span\u003e], with the increase of 30 to 60% in pre and post findings, there is a relative improvement in the impact of the FAST campaign on appropriate behavioural intentions among the Malaysian population.\u003c/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eHowever, in terms of the treatment of stroke, many participants will still consider alternative, complementary and faith as their treatment choice. Various studies reported using traditional and alternative therapies for disease treatment and management, especially among the Asian population [\u003cspan additionalcitationids=\"CR19 CR20\" citationid=\"CR18\" class=\"CitationRef\"\u003e18\u003c/span\u003e\u0026ndash;\u003cspan citationid=\"CR21\" class=\"CitationRef\"\u003e21\u003c/span\u003e]. However, the issues are sensitive to be discussed. And, we do believe most of the Asian population, especially the Malaysian population has a strong belief and attitude toward traditional treatments as a part of stroke treatments.\u003c/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAside from that, poor retention mentioned by Hickey et al., 2018 stated that the inadequate translation of knowledge, action and attitude towards acute stroke and warning sign indicates the inappropriate behavioral response towards emergency stroke management. Respondents in this study were asked about their knowledge of acute stroke interventions within one month. Unfortunately, the majority of the respondents were aware that there are emergency stroke interventions available, however they were unable to identify the acute intervention and management due to the gap time that was conducted during pre and post RSC.\u003c/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eThe FAST advertisement campaign is widely utilized worldwide to raise public awareness of stroke warning signs and appropriate responses [26]. This study shows that the RSC has a considerable influence on stroke warning sign awareness and, to a lesser extent, on proper emergency response. But, the message is highly specific, as evidenced by the campaign's lack of impact on population awareness of aspects of stroke not addressed by the FAST message. There are solutions to improve the FAST message that can and should be implemented. The 'T' component, in particular, does not appear to be assimilated by the general population.\u003c/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eFindings from this campaign indicate there is an improvement in knowledge, action and attitude toward stroke. But, belief, culture, and time gap between campaign hinder the awareness of acute stroke management and intervention. Further and continuous campaigns are needed to maintain the public understanding of stroke signs and appropriate responses. Particularly, there is a need to highlight the importance of the emergency response and attitude to stroke.\u003c/p\u003e"},{"header":"Limitations Of The Study","content":"\u003cp\u003eSeveral limitations should be taken into consideration in this study. Campaign of acute stroke is only being done during the WSM and not continuously being advocated. Thus, respondents' knowledge may decrease and action and attitude may vary. Moreover, a small sample size and a single-centred campaign due to the pandemic may lead to deflecting results which a bigger sample size with multicenter data should consider for better results. Other than that, this study did not show the significant association toward the demographic and risk factors related due to limited sample size. Also, the selected population is mostly from the Asian population. Some of the respondents still stick on the belief, and culture as one of the supplementary or additional treatment for the acute stroke.\u003c/p\u003e"},{"header":"Conclusion","content":"\u003cp\u003eIn conclusion, RSC was a successful event in improving stroke knowledge. RSC demonstrates the significant influence of media-driven health promotion initiatives in improving population knowledge and awareness (Table\u0026nbsp;\u003cspan refid=\"Tab7\" class=\"InternalRef\"\u003e7\u003c/span\u003e). However, this campaign should not be a one-off effort, and continuous campaigns are needed to maintain public awareness of stroke symptoms and appropriate action.\u003c/p\u003e"},{"header":"Abbreviations","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"DefinitionList\"\u003e \u003cdiv class=\"DefinitionListEntry\"\u003e \u003cdiv class=\"Term\"\u003eRSC\u003c/div\u003e \u003cdiv class=\"Description\"\u003e \u003cp\u003eResQ Stroke Campaign\u003c/p\u003e \u003c/div\u003e \u003c/div\u003e \u003cdiv class=\"DefinitionListEntry\"\u003e \u003cdiv class=\"Term\"\u003eWSO\u003c/div\u003e \u003cdiv class=\"Description\"\u003e \u003cp\u003eWorld Stroke Organisation\u003c/p\u003e \u003c/div\u003e \u003c/div\u003e \u003cdiv class=\"DefinitionListEntry\"\u003e \u003cdiv class=\"Term\"\u003eWSM\u003c/div\u003e \u003cdiv class=\"Description\"\u003e \u003cp\u003eWorld Stroke Month\u003c/p\u003e \u003c/div\u003e \u003c/div\u003e \u003cdiv class=\"DefinitionListEntry\"\u003e \u003cdiv class=\"Term\"\u003eFAST\u003c/div\u003e \u003cdiv class=\"Description\"\u003e \u003cp\u003eFacial asymmetry, Arm Weakness, Speech Difficulties, Time to call 999\u003c/p\u003e \u003c/div\u003e \u003c/div\u003e \u003cdiv class=\"DefinitionListEntry\"\u003e \u003cdiv class=\"Term\"\u003eNINDS\u003c/div\u003e \u003cdiv class=\"Description\"\u003e \u003cp\u003eNational Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke\u003c/p\u003e \u003c/div\u003e \u003c/div\u003e \u003cdiv class=\"DefinitionListEntry\"\u003e \u003cdiv class=\"Term\"\u003eGP\u003c/div\u003e \u003cdiv class=\"Description\"\u003e \u003cp\u003eGeneral Practitioner\u003c/p\u003e \u003c/div\u003e \u003c/div\u003e \u003cdiv class=\"DefinitionListEntry\"\u003e \u003cdiv class=\"Term\"\u003eIQR\u003c/div\u003e \u003cdiv class=\"Description\"\u003e \u003cp\u003eInterquatile Range\u003c/p\u003e \u003c/div\u003e \u003c/div\u003e \u003cdiv class=\"DefinitionListEntry\"\u003e \u003cdiv class=\"Term\"\u003eCOVID-19\u003c/div\u003e \u003cdiv class=\"Description\"\u003e \u003cp\u003eCorona Virus Disease 2019 caused by SARS-CoV-2\u003c/p\u003e \u003c/div\u003e \u003c/div\u003e \u003c/div\u003e"},{"header":"Declarations","content":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAcknowledgements\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eWe would like to thank members of the general public who gave their time to participate in this national survey. We also thank Hospital Pengajar Universiti Putra Malaysia and Boehringer Ingelheim under the ANGELS Initiative for support during the fieldwork and campaign.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAuthors\u0026rsquo; contributions\u0026nbsp;\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAHKYK, LWC, JB, FKH, SMC, LNIM, HB contributed to the study design and conception. MZB, AHKYK, LWC, JB, AMAR, AI, WAWS involved in the data collection and data fieldwork. MZB, NKD, SMC, AHKYK involved in the data analysis and data intepretation. MZB, AHKYK, JB, LWC, AI, AMAR involved in the drafting of the initial manuscript. NKD, SMC, LNIM, FKH, WAWS and HB involved the review of the manuscript and assist in drafting the final manuscript. MZB, AHKYK, JB, LWC, AI, AMAR involved in the drafting of the final draft. All authors reviewed the manuscript and approved the final version.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eFunding\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eNot applicable\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAvailability of data and materials\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe datasets used and/or analysed during the current study available from the corresponding author on reasonable request.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eEthical approval and consent to participant\u0026nbsp;\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis study was approved by the Ethics Committee Involving Human Subjects Universiti Putra Malaysia (JKEUPM-2020-121). All methods were carried out in accordance with the JKEUPM \u0026nbsp;guideline and regulation. All respondents consented and informed consent was obtained via the google link form.\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eConsent for publication\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eNot applicable\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCompeting interests\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe authors declare that they have no competing interests.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAuthors details\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003csup\u003e1\u003c/sup\u003e Nephrology Unit, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences Universiti Putra Malaysia\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003csup\u003e2\u0026nbsp;\u003c/sup\u003eNephrology Unit, Department of Medicine, Hospital Pengajar Universiti Putra Malaysia\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003csup\u003e3\u003c/sup\u003e Department of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences Universiti Putra Malaysia\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003csup\u003e4\u003c/sup\u003e Departmen of Neurology, Hospital Pengajar Universiti Putra Malaysia.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003csup\u003e5\u003c/sup\u003e Department of Family Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universiti Putra Malaysia\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003csup\u003e6\u003c/sup\u003e Department of Family Medicine, Hospital Pengajar Universiti Putra Malaysia.\u003c/p\u003e"},{"header":"References","content":"\u003col\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eLindsay MP, Norrving B, Sacco RL, Brainin M, Hacke W, Martins S, Pandian J, Feigin V. World Stroke Organization (WSO): global stroke fact sheet 2019.\u003c/li\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eOliveira GB, Avezum A, Roever L. Cardiovascular disease burden: evolving knowledge of risk factors in myocardial infarction and stroke through population-based research and perspectives in global prevention. Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine. 2015 Aug 13;2:32.\u003c/li\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eDar NZ, Khan SA, Ahmad A, Maqsood S. Awareness of stroke and health-seeking practices among hypertensive patients in a tertiary care hospital: a cross-sectional survey. Cureus. 2019 May 28;11(5).\u003c/li\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eKalkonde YV, Alladi S, Kaul S, Hachinski V. Stroke prevention strategies in the developing world. Stroke. 2018 Dec;49(12):3092-7.\u003c/li\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eKhalil HM, Lahoud N. Knowledge of stroke warning signs, risk factors, and response to stroke among Lebanese older adults in Beirut. 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Understanding the modifiable health systems barriers to hypertension management in Malaysia: a multi-method health systems appraisal approach. BMC health services research. 2015 Dec;15(1):1-5.\u003c/li\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eJiraporncharoen W, Pinyopornpanish K, Junjom K, Dejkriengkraikul N, Wisetborisut A, Papachristou I, Hashmi A, Angkurawaranon C. Exploring perceptions, attitudes and beliefs of Thai patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus as they relate to medication adherence at an out-patient primary care clinic in Chiang Mai, Thailand. BMC family practice. 2020 Dec;21(1):1-9.\u003c/li\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eGriva K, Ng HJ, Loei J, Mooppil N, McBain H, Newman SP. Managing treatment for end-stage renal disease\u0026ndash;a qualitative study exploring cultural perspectives on facilitators and barriers to treatment adherence. Psychology \u0026amp; Health. 2013 Jan 1;28(1):13-29.\u003c/li\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eHartigan I, O\u0026apos;Connell E, O\u0026apos;Brien S, Weathers E, Cornally N, Kilonzo B, McCarthy G. The Irish national stroke awareness campaign: a stroke of success?. Applied Nursing Research. 2014 Nov 1;27(4):e13-9.\u003c/li\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eHickey A, Mellon L, Williams D, Shelley E, Conroy RM. Does stroke health promotion increase awareness of appropriate behavioural response? Impact of the face, arm, speech and time (FAST) campaign on population knowledge of stroke risk factors, warning signs and emergency response. European stroke journal. 2018 Jun;3(2):117-25.\u003c/li\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eMellon L, Hickey A, Doyle F, Dolan E, Williams D. Can a media campaign change health service use in a population with stroke symptoms? Examination of the first Irish stroke awareness campaign. Emergency Medicine Journal. 2014 Jul 1;31(7):536-40.\u003c/li\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eFrass M, Strassl RP, Friehs H, M\u0026uuml;llner M, Kundi M, Kaye AD. Use and acceptance of complementary and alternative medicine among the general population and medical personnel: a systematic review. Ochsner Journal. 2012 Mar 20;12(1):45-56.\u003c/li\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eSudirman H, Yuliyanti C, Sari AI. Effectiveness of \u0026apos;FAST\u0026apos;stroke campaign for fast stroke recognition and response: a systematic review. InProceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health 2018 Aug 2 (No. 3, pp. 112-121).\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ol\u003e"},{"header":"Tables","content":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eTABLE 1: Sociodemographic\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003ctable border=\"1\" cellpadding=\"0\" cellspacing=\"0\" width=\"0\"\u003e\n \u003ctbody\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"52.760736196319016%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDemographic\u0026nbsp;\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"14.928425357873211%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003en (%)\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"13.905930470347649%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eMedian\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd colspan=\"2\" width=\"18.404907975460123%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eIQR\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"52.760736196319016%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAge\u0026nbsp;\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"14.928425357873211%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"13.905930470347649%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e35\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"9.50920245398773%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e30\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"8.895705521472392%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e42\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"52.760736196319016%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eGender\u0026nbsp;\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"14.928425357873211%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"13.905930470347649%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"9.50920245398773%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"8.895705521472392%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"52.760736196319016%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eMale\u003c/em\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"14.928425357873211%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e69(38.8)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"13.905930470347649%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"9.50920245398773%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"8.895705521472392%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"52.760736196319016%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eFemale\u003c/em\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"14.928425357873211%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e109(61.2)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"13.905930470347649%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"9.50920245398773%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"8.895705521472392%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"52.760736196319016%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eMarital status\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"14.928425357873211%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"13.905930470347649%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"9.50920245398773%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"8.895705521472392%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"52.760736196319016%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eMarried\u003c/em\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"14.928425357873211%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e103(57.9)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"13.905930470347649%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"9.50920245398773%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"8.895705521472392%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"52.760736196319016%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eSingle\u0026nbsp;\u003c/em\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"14.928425357873211%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e71(39.9)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"13.905930470347649%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"9.50920245398773%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"8.895705521472392%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"52.760736196319016%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eDivorce\u003c/em\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"14.928425357873211%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e2(1.1)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"13.905930470347649%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"9.50920245398773%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"8.895705521472392%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"52.760736196319016%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eWidowed\u003c/em\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"14.928425357873211%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e2(1.1)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"13.905930470347649%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"9.50920245398773%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"8.895705521472392%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"52.760736196319016%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eReligion\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"14.928425357873211%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"13.905930470347649%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"9.50920245398773%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"8.895705521472392%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"52.760736196319016%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eIslam\u003c/em\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"14.928425357873211%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e112(62.9)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"13.905930470347649%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"9.50920245398773%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"8.895705521472392%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"52.760736196319016%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eChristian\u003c/em\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"14.928425357873211%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e12(6.7)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"13.905930470347649%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"9.50920245398773%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"8.895705521472392%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"52.760736196319016%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eBuddhist\u003c/em\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"14.928425357873211%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e51(28.7)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"13.905930470347649%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"9.50920245398773%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"8.895705521472392%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"52.760736196319016%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eOthers\u003c/em\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"14.928425357873211%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e3(1.7)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"13.905930470347649%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"9.50920245398773%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"8.895705521472392%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"52.760736196319016%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSmoking\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"14.928425357873211%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"13.905930470347649%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"9.50920245398773%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"8.895705521472392%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"52.760736196319016%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eYes\u003c/em\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"14.928425357873211%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e14(7.9)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"13.905930470347649%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"9.50920245398773%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"8.895705521472392%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"52.760736196319016%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eHighest level of education\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"14.928425357873211%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"13.905930470347649%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"9.50920245398773%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"8.895705521472392%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"52.760736196319016%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003ePrimary (S1-6)\u003c/em\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"14.928425357873211%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e2(1.1)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"13.905930470347649%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"9.50920245398773%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"8.895705521472392%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"52.760736196319016%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eSecondary (F1-5)\u003c/em\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"14.928425357873211%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e9(5.1)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"13.905930470347649%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"9.50920245398773%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"8.895705521472392%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"52.760736196319016%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eTertiary (University/College)\u003c/em\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"14.928425357873211%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e167(93.8)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"13.905930470347649%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"9.50920245398773%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"8.895705521472392%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"52.760736196319016%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eMedical background\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"14.928425357873211%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"13.905930470347649%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"9.50920245398773%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"8.895705521472392%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"52.760736196319016%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eYes\u003c/em\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"14.928425357873211%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e66(37.1)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"13.905930470347649%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"9.50920245398773%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"8.895705521472392%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"52.760736196319016%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eComorbidity\u0026nbsp;\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"14.928425357873211%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"13.905930470347649%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"9.50920245398773%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"8.895705521472392%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"52.760736196319016%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eHypertension\u003c/em\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"14.928425357873211%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e23(12.9)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"13.905930470347649%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"9.50920245398773%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"8.895705521472392%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"52.760736196319016%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eDiabetes Mellitus\u0026nbsp;\u003c/em\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"14.928425357873211%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e13(7.3)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"13.905930470347649%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"9.50920245398773%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"8.895705521472392%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"52.760736196319016%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eHypercholesterolemia\u0026nbsp;\u003c/em\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"14.928425357873211%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e25(14)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"13.905930470347649%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"9.50920245398773%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"8.895705521472392%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"52.760736196319016%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eRenal related disease\u003c/em\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"14.928425357873211%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e3(1.7)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"13.905930470347649%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"9.50920245398773%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"8.895705521472392%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"52.760736196319016%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eCancer\u003c/em\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"14.928425357873211%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e2(1.1)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"13.905930470347649%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"9.50920245398773%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"8.895705521472392%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"52.760736196319016%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eBlood pressure (BP) reading\u0026nbsp;\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"14.928425357873211%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"13.905930470347649%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"9.50920245398773%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"8.895705521472392%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"52.760736196319016%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eYes\u003c/em\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"14.928425357873211%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e139(78.1)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"13.905930470347649%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"9.50920245398773%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"8.895705521472392%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"52.760736196319016%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eLast BP reading\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"14.928425357873211%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"13.905930470347649%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"9.50920245398773%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"8.895705521472392%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"52.760736196319016%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eLast year\u003c/em\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"14.928425357873211%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e18(10.1)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"13.905930470347649%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"9.50920245398773%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"8.895705521472392%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"52.760736196319016%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eThis year\u003c/em\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"14.928425357873211%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e123(69.1)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"13.905930470347649%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"9.50920245398773%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"8.895705521472392%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"52.760736196319016%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eUnknown/No\u0026nbsp;\u003c/em\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"14.928425357873211%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e37(20.8)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"13.905930470347649%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"9.50920245398773%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"8.895705521472392%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"52.760736196319016%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eWhere BP measured\u0026nbsp;\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"14.928425357873211%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"13.905930470347649%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"9.50920245398773%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"8.895705521472392%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"52.760736196319016%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eClinic\u003c/em\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"14.928425357873211%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e76(42.7)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"13.905930470347649%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"9.50920245398773%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"8.895705521472392%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"52.760736196319016%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003ePharmacy\u0026nbsp;\u003c/em\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"14.928425357873211%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e6(3.4)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"13.905930470347649%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"9.50920245398773%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"8.895705521472392%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"52.760736196319016%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eOthers/Home BP.\u0026nbsp;\u003c/em\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"14.928425357873211%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e96(53.9)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"13.905930470347649%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"9.50920245398773%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"8.895705521472392%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003c/tbody\u003e\n\u003c/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eTable 1:\u0026nbsp;\u003c/strong\u003eData is not normally distributed. Thus, data represent as median and IQR (interquartile range)\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDOMAIN 1:\u0026nbsp;\u003c/strong\u003eKnowledge\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003ctable border=\"1\" cellpadding=\"0\" cellspacing=\"0\" width=\"0\"\u003e\n \u003ctbody\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd rowspan=\"2\" width=\"41.935483870967744%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eKNOWLEDGE\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd colspan=\"2\" valign=\"top\" width=\"11.63594470046083%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePre\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd colspan=\"2\" valign=\"top\" width=\"12.557603686635945%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePost\u0026nbsp;\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd rowspan=\"2\" width=\"10.829493087557603%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eIncrement%\u0026nbsp;\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd rowspan=\"2\" width=\"10.714285714285714%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eReduction%\u0026nbsp;\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd rowspan=\"2\" width=\"12.327188940092165%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cem\u003ep-value\u003c/em\u003e\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"23.80952380952381%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003en\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"24.285714285714285%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e%\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"23.80952380952381%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003en\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"28.095238095238095%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e%\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"41.935483870967744%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eOrgan of the body is affected by stroke\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"5.76036866359447%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"5.875576036866359%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"5.76036866359447%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"6.797235023041475%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"10.829493087557603%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"10.714285714285714%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"12.327188940092165%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"41.935483870967744%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eBrain\u003c/em\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"5.76036866359447%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e171\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"5.875576036866359%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e96.1\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"5.76036866359447%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e178\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"6.797235023041475%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e100\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"bottom\" width=\"10.829493087557603%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e4.1\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"bottom\" width=\"10.714285714285714%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"12.327188940092165%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e0.016\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"41.935483870967744%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eHeart\u0026nbsp;\u003c/em\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"5.76036866359447%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e52\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"5.875576036866359%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e29.2\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"5.76036866359447%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e40\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"6.797235023041475%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e22.5\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"bottom\" width=\"10.829493087557603%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"bottom\" width=\"10.714285714285714%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e-23.19\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"12.327188940092165%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e0.000\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"41.935483870967744%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eKidney\u003c/em\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"5.76036866359447%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e19\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"5.875576036866359%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e10.7\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"5.76036866359447%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e10\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"6.797235023041475%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e5.6\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"bottom\" width=\"10.829493087557603%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"bottom\" width=\"10.714285714285714%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e-47.32\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"12.327188940092165%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e0.004\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"41.935483870967744%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eLiver\u003c/em\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"5.76036866359447%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e8\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"5.875576036866359%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e4.5\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"5.76036866359447%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e4\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"6.797235023041475%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e2.2\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"bottom\" width=\"10.829493087557603%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"bottom\" width=\"10.714285714285714%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e-50\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"12.327188940092165%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e0.125\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"41.935483870967744%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eLungs\u003c/em\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"5.76036866359447%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e9\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"5.875576036866359%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e5.1\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"5.76036866359447%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e1\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"6.797235023041475%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e0.6\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"bottom\" width=\"10.829493087557603%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"bottom\" width=\"10.714285714285714%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e-88.89\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"12.327188940092165%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e0.008\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"41.935483870967744%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eDon\u0026rsquo;t know\u003c/em\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"5.76036866359447%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e1\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"5.875576036866359%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e0.6\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"5.76036866359447%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e0\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"6.797235023041475%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e0\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"bottom\" width=\"10.829493087557603%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"bottom\" width=\"10.714285714285714%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e-100\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"12.327188940092165%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e1.00\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"41.935483870967744%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eStroke more than once\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"5.76036866359447%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"5.875576036866359%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"5.76036866359447%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"6.797235023041475%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"bottom\" width=\"10.829493087557603%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"bottom\" width=\"10.714285714285714%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"12.327188940092165%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"41.935483870967744%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eYes\u003c/em\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"5.76036866359447%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e176\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"5.875576036866359%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e98.9\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"5.76036866359447%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e178\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"6.797235023041475%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e100\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"bottom\" width=\"10.829493087557603%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e1.10\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"bottom\" width=\"10.714285714285714%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd rowspan=\"2\" width=\"12.327188940092165%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e0.5\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"47.83180026281209%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eNo\u003c/em\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"6.570302233902759%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e2\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"6.701708278580814%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e1.1\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"6.570302233902759%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e0\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"7.752956636005257%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e0\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"bottom\" width=\"12.352168199737187%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"bottom\" width=\"12.220762155059132%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e-100\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"41.935483870967744%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eStroke effect on daily activities\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"5.76036866359447%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"5.875576036866359%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"5.76036866359447%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"6.797235023041475%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"bottom\" width=\"10.829493087557603%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"bottom\" width=\"10.714285714285714%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"12.327188940092165%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"41.935483870967744%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eYes\u003c/em\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"5.76036866359447%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e176\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"5.875576036866359%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e98.9\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"5.76036866359447%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e178\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"6.797235023041475%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e100\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"bottom\" width=\"10.829493087557603%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e1.14\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"bottom\" width=\"10.714285714285714%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd rowspan=\"2\" width=\"12.327188940092165%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e0.5\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"47.83180026281209%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eNo\u003c/em\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"6.570302233902759%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e2\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"6.701708278580814%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e1.1\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"6.570302233902759%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e0\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"7.752956636005257%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e0\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"bottom\" width=\"12.352168199737187%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"bottom\" width=\"12.220762155059132%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e-100\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003c/tbody\u003e\n\u003c/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eTable 2:\u0026nbsp;\u003c/strong\u003eGeneral knowledge on stroke. There is a significant difference in perspective in Domain:1 (General knowledge) with p \u0026lt; 0.005 except for liver. The increment and reduction of choice post-campaign were listed above.\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003ep-value \u0026lt;0.05\u003c/em\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003e* McNemar\u0026apos;s test\u003c/em\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003ctable border=\"1\" cellpadding=\"0\" cellspacing=\"0\" width=\"0\"\u003e\n \u003ctbody\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd colspan=\"6\" valign=\"top\" width=\"79.09836065573771%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eKNOWLEDGE: CAUSES AND RISK FACTORS FOR STROKE\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"10.450819672131148%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"10.450819672131148%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"42.56410256410256%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd colspan=\"2\" valign=\"top\" width=\"13.435897435897436%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePre\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd colspan=\"2\" valign=\"top\" width=\"14.35897435897436%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePost\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"8.717948717948717%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cem\u003ep-value\u003c/em\u003e\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"10.461538461538462%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eIncrement\u0026nbsp;\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"10.461538461538462%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eReduction\u0026nbsp;\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"42.60780287474333%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"6.570841889117043%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003en\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"6.878850102669404%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e%\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"6.570841889117043%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003en\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"7.700205338809035%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e%\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"8.726899383983573%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"10.472279260780287%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e%\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"10.472279260780287%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e%\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"42.60780287474333%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eRisk factors for stroke\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"6.570841889117043%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"6.878850102669404%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"6.570841889117043%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"7.700205338809035%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"8.726899383983573%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"10.472279260780287%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"10.472279260780287%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"42.60780287474333%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eYes\u003c/em\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"6.570841889117043%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e156\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"6.878850102669404%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e87.6\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"6.570841889117043%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e178\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"7.700205338809035%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e100\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd rowspan=\"2\" valign=\"top\" width=\"8.726899383983573%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e0.000\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"bottom\" width=\"10.472279260780287%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e14.12\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"bottom\" width=\"10.472279260780287%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"46.681664791901014%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eNo\u003c/em\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"7.199100112485939%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e22\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"7.536557930258717%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e12.4\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"7.199100112485939%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e0\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"8.43644544431946%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e0\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"bottom\" width=\"11.473565804274466%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"bottom\" width=\"11.473565804274466%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e-100\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"42.60780287474333%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eRisk factors for stroke\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"6.570841889117043%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"6.878850102669404%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"6.570841889117043%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"7.700205338809035%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"8.726899383983573%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"bottom\" width=\"10.472279260780287%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"bottom\" width=\"10.472279260780287%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"42.60780287474333%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eOlder age\u003c/em\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"6.570841889117043%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e106\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"6.878850102669404%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e59.6\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"6.570841889117043%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e148\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"7.700205338809035%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e83.1\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"8.726899383983573%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e0.000\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"bottom\" width=\"10.472279260780287%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e39.60\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"bottom\" width=\"10.472279260780287%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"42.60780287474333%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eDiabetes\u0026nbsp;\u003c/em\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"6.570841889117043%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e96\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"6.878850102669404%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e53.9\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"6.570841889117043%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e163\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"7.700205338809035%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e91.6\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"8.726899383983573%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e0.000\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"bottom\" width=\"10.472279260780287%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e6979\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"bottom\" width=\"10.472279260780287%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"42.60780287474333%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eHypertension\u003c/em\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"6.570841889117043%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e154\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"6.878850102669404%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e86.5\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"6.570841889117043%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e175\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"7.700205338809035%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e98.3\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"8.726899383983573%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e0.000\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"bottom\" width=\"10.472279260780287%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e13.63\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"bottom\" width=\"10.472279260780287%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"42.60780287474333%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eCardiovascular disease\u003c/em\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"6.570841889117043%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e154\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"6.878850102669404%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e86.5\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"6.570841889117043%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e172\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"7.700205338809035%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e96.6\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"8.726899383983573%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e0.002\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"bottom\" width=\"10.472279260780287%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e11.68\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"bottom\" width=\"10.472279260780287%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"42.60780287474333%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eSedentary lifestyle (Obesity, Bad diet and Lack of exercise)\u003c/em\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"6.570841889117043%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e140\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"6.878850102669404%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e78.7\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"6.570841889117043%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e167\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"7.700205338809035%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e93.8\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"8.726899383983573%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e0.000\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"bottom\" width=\"10.472279260780287%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e19.28\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"bottom\" width=\"10.472279260780287%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"42.60780287474333%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eSmoking\u003c/em\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"6.570841889117043%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e112\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"6.878850102669404%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e62.9\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"6.570841889117043%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e159\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"7.700205338809035%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e89.3\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"8.726899383983573%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e0.000\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"bottom\" width=\"10.472279260780287%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e41.9\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"bottom\" width=\"10.472279260780287%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"42.60780287474333%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eAlcohol\u003c/em\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"6.570841889117043%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e91\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"6.878850102669404%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e51.1\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"6.570841889117043%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e129\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"7.700205338809035%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e72.5\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"8.726899383983573%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e0.000\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"bottom\" width=\"10.472279260780287%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e41.7\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"bottom\" width=\"10.472279260780287%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"42.60780287474333%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eStress\u003c/em\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"6.570841889117043%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e134\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"6.878850102669404%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e75.3\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"6.570841889117043%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e136\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"7.700205338809035%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e76.4\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"8.726899383983573%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e0.000\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"bottom\" width=\"10.472279260780287%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e1.49\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"bottom\" width=\"10.472279260780287%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"42.60780287474333%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eGenetics\u0026nbsp;\u003c/em\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"6.570841889117043%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e76\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"6.878850102669404%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e42.7\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"6.570841889117043%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e141\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"7.700205338809035%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e79.2\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"8.726899383983573%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e0.000\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"bottom\" width=\"10.472279260780287%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e85.52\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"bottom\" width=\"10.472279260780287%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"42.60780287474333%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eMigraine\u0026nbsp;\u003c/em\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"6.570841889117043%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e27\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"6.878850102669404%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e15.2\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"6.570841889117043%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e87\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"7.700205338809035%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e48.9\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"8.726899383983573%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e0.000\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"bottom\" width=\"10.472279260780287%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e222.2\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"bottom\" width=\"10.472279260780287%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"42.60780287474333%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eCancer\u0026nbsp;\u003c/em\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"6.570841889117043%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e16\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"6.878850102669404%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e9.0\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"6.570841889117043%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e137\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"7.700205338809035%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e77.0\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"8.726899383983573%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e0.000\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"bottom\" width=\"10.472279260780287%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e756.25\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"bottom\" width=\"10.472279260780287%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"42.60780287474333%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eOral contraceptive\u0026nbsp;\u003c/em\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"6.570841889117043%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e20\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"6.878850102669404%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e11.2\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"6.570841889117043%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e16\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"7.700205338809035%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e9.0\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"8.726899383983573%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e0.541\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"bottom\" width=\"10.472279260780287%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"bottom\" width=\"10.472279260780287%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e-20\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"42.60780287474333%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003ePoor hygiene\u0026nbsp;\u003c/em\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"6.570841889117043%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e4\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"6.878850102669404%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e2.2\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"6.570841889117043%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e20\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"7.700205338809035%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e11.2\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"8.726899383983573%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e0.000\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"bottom\" width=\"10.472279260780287%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"bottom\" width=\"10.472279260780287%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"42.60780287474333%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eTremor\u0026nbsp;\u003c/em\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"6.570841889117043%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e5\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"6.878850102669404%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e2.8\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"6.570841889117043%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e10\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"7.700205338809035%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e5.6\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"8.726899383983573%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e0.063\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"bottom\" width=\"10.472279260780287%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"bottom\" width=\"10.472279260780287%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"42.60780287474333%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eWitch craft\u0026nbsp;\u003c/em\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"6.570841889117043%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e2\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"6.878850102669404%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e1.1\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"6.570841889117043%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e1\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"7.700205338809035%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e0.6\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"8.726899383983573%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e1.00\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"bottom\" width=\"10.472279260780287%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"bottom\" width=\"10.472279260780287%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e-50\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003c/tbody\u003e\n\u003c/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eTable 3:\u0026nbsp;\u003c/strong\u003eKnowledge of the risks factors of stroke. There is a significant difference in perspective in domain:1 (knowledge: causes and risk factors of stroke) with p \u0026lt; 0.005 except for oral contraceptive, tremor and witchcraft. The increment and reduction of choice in post-campaign were listed above.\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cem\u003e*\u003c/em\u003e\u003c/strong\u003e\u003cem\u003eMcNemar\u0026apos;s test \u0026nbsp;\u003c/em\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003ctable border=\"1\" cellpadding=\"0\" cellspacing=\"0\" width=\"0\"\u003e\n \u003ctbody\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd colspan=\"6\" valign=\"top\" width=\"75.47169811320755%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eKNOWLEDGE OF STROKE WARNING SIGNS\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"12.264150943396226%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"12.264150943396226%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"40.77568134171908%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd colspan=\"2\" valign=\"top\" width=\"12.78825995807128%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePre\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd colspan=\"2\" valign=\"top\" width=\"13.626834381551364%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePost\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"8.280922431865829%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cem\u003ep-value\u003c/em\u003e\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"12.264150943396226%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eIncrement\u0026nbsp;\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"12.264150943396226%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eReduction\u0026nbsp;\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"40.77568134171908%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"6.289308176100629%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003en\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"6.49895178197065%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e%\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"6.289308176100629%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003en\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"7.337526205450734%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e%\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"8.280922431865829%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"12.264150943396226%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e%\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"12.264150943396226%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e%\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"40.77568134171908%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSymptom of stroke\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"6.289308176100629%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"6.49895178197065%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"6.289308176100629%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"7.337526205450734%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"8.280922431865829%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"12.264150943396226%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"12.264150943396226%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"40.77568134171908%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eYes\u0026nbsp;\u003c/em\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"6.289308176100629%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e156\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"6.49895178197065%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e87.6\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"6.289308176100629%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e178\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"7.337526205450734%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e100\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd rowspan=\"2\" width=\"8.280922431865829%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e0.000\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"bottom\" width=\"12.264150943396226%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e14.10\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"bottom\" width=\"12.264150943396226%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"44.457142857142856%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eNo\u003c/em\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"6.857142857142857%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e22\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"7.085714285714285%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e12.4\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"6.857142857142857%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"8%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"bottom\" width=\"13.371428571428572%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"bottom\" width=\"13.371428571428572%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e-100\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"40.77568134171908%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eWarning signs of stroke\u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"6.289308176100629%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"6.49895178197065%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"6.289308176100629%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"7.337526205450734%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"8.280922431865829%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"bottom\" width=\"12.264150943396226%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"bottom\" width=\"12.264150943396226%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"40.77568134171908%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cem\u003ePositive symptoms of stroke\u0026nbsp;\u003c/em\u003e\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"6.289308176100629%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"6.49895178197065%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"6.289308176100629%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"7.337526205450734%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"8.280922431865829%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"bottom\" width=\"12.264150943396226%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"bottom\" width=\"12.264150943396226%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"40.77568134171908%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eDizziness\u003c/em\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"6.289308176100629%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e83\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"6.49895178197065%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e52.8\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"6.289308176100629%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e137\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"7.337526205450734%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e77\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"8.280922431865829%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e0.000\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"bottom\" width=\"12.264150943396226%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e65.06\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"bottom\" width=\"12.264150943396226%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"40.77568134171908%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eBlurred or double vision or loss of vision\u003c/em\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"6.289308176100629%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e108\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"6.49895178197065%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e60.4\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"6.289308176100629%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e130\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"7.337526205450734%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e73.0\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"8.280922431865829%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e0.024\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"bottom\" width=\"12.264150943396226%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e20.37\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"bottom\" width=\"12.264150943396226%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"40.77568134171908%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eHeadache\u003c/em\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"6.289308176100629%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e79\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"6.49895178197065%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e44.4\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"6.289308176100629%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e140\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"7.337526205450734%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e78.7\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"8.280922431865829%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e0.000\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"bottom\" width=\"12.264150943396226%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e77.21\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"bottom\" width=\"12.264150943396226%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"40.77568134171908%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eSudden difficulty in speaking or understanding or reading or slurred speech\u0026nbsp;\u003c/em\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.289308176100629%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e150\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.49895178197065%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e84.3\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.289308176100629%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e178\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"7.337526205450734%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e100\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"8.280922431865829%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e0.000\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"bottom\" width=\"12.264150943396226%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e18.66\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"bottom\" width=\"12.264150943396226%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"40.77568134171908%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eWeakness or paralysis in one side of the body\u003c/em\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"6.289308176100629%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e155\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"6.49895178197065%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e87.1\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"6.289308176100629%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e156\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"7.337526205450734%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e87.6\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"8.280922431865829%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e1.000\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"bottom\" width=\"12.264150943396226%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e0.64\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"bottom\" width=\"12.264150943396226%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"40.77568134171908%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eNumbness of one side\u0026nbsp;\u003c/em\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"6.289308176100629%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e124\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"6.49895178197065%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e69.7\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"6.289308176100629%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e125\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"7.337526205450734%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e70.2\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"8.280922431865829%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e1.000\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"bottom\" width=\"12.264150943396226%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e0.80\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"bottom\" width=\"12.264150943396226%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"40.77568134171908%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eImbalance\u003c/em\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"6.289308176100629%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e111\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"6.49895178197065%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e62.4\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"6.289308176100629%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e178\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"7.337526205450734%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e100\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"8.280922431865829%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e0.000\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"bottom\" width=\"12.264150943396226%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e60.36\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"bottom\" width=\"12.264150943396226%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"40.77568134171908%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cem\u003eNegative symptoms of stroke\u0026nbsp;\u003c/em\u003e\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"6.289308176100629%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"6.49895178197065%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"6.289308176100629%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"7.337526205450734%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"8.280922431865829%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"bottom\" width=\"12.264150943396226%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"bottom\" width=\"12.264150943396226%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"40.77568134171908%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eFainting black out collapse\u003c/em\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"6.289308176100629%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e89\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"6.49895178197065%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e50.0\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"6.289308176100629%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e92\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"7.337526205450734%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e51.7\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"8.280922431865829%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e0.916\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"bottom\" width=\"12.264150943396226%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e3.37\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"bottom\" width=\"12.264150943396226%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"40.77568134171908%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eWeakness or paralysis in both left, right body\u0026nbsp;\u003c/em\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"6.289308176100629%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e111\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"6.49895178197065%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e62.4\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"6.289308176100629%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e112\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"7.337526205450734%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e62.9\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"8.280922431865829%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e1.000\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"bottom\" width=\"12.264150943396226%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e0.90\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"bottom\" width=\"12.264150943396226%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"40.77568134171908%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eNumbness of any body part\u003c/em\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"6.289308176100629%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e98\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"6.49895178197065%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e55.1\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"6.289308176100629%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e99\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"7.337526205450734%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e55.6\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"8.280922431865829%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e1.000\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"bottom\" width=\"12.264150943396226%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e1.02\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"bottom\" width=\"12.264150943396226%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"40.77568134171908%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eTiredness\u003c/em\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"6.289308176100629%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e34\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"6.49895178197065%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e19.1\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"6.289308176100629%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e34\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"7.337526205450734%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e19.1\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"8.280922431865829%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e1.000\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"bottom\" width=\"12.264150943396226%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"bottom\" width=\"12.264150943396226%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"40.77568134171908%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eFever\u0026nbsp;\u003c/em\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"6.289308176100629%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e4\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"6.49895178197065%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e2.2\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"6.289308176100629%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e-\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"7.337526205450734%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e-\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"8.280922431865829%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e0.125\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"bottom\" width=\"12.264150943396226%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"bottom\" width=\"12.264150943396226%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"40.77568134171908%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eShortness of breath\u003c/em\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"6.289308176100629%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e24\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"6.49895178197065%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e13.5\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"6.289308176100629%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e24\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"7.337526205450734%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e13.5\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"8.280922431865829%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e1.000\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"bottom\" width=\"12.264150943396226%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"bottom\" width=\"12.264150943396226%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"40.77568134171908%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eChest pain or chest tightness\u003c/em\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"6.289308176100629%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e36\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"6.49895178197065%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e20.2\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"6.289308176100629%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e36\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"7.337526205450734%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e20.2\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"8.280922431865829%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e1.000\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"bottom\" width=\"12.264150943396226%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"bottom\" width=\"12.264150943396226%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"40.77568134171908%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eNausea/vomiting\u003c/em\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"6.289308176100629%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e36\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"6.49895178197065%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e20.2\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"6.289308176100629%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e36\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"7.337526205450734%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e20.2\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"8.280922431865829%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e1.000\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"bottom\" width=\"12.264150943396226%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"bottom\" width=\"12.264150943396226%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"40.77568134171908%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eConfuse or disorientation\u003c/em\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"6.289308176100629%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e81\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"6.49895178197065%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e45.5\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"6.289308176100629%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e178\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"7.337526205450734%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e100\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"8.280922431865829%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e0.000\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"bottom\" width=\"12.264150943396226%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e119.7\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"bottom\" width=\"12.264150943396226%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd rowspan=\"2\" width=\"40.77568134171908%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eF.A.S.T as recognition of signs of stroke\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd colspan=\"2\" valign=\"top\" width=\"12.78825995807128%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePre\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd colspan=\"2\" valign=\"top\" width=\"13.626834381551364%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePost\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd rowspan=\"2\" width=\"8.280922431865829%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cem\u003ep-value\u003c/em\u003e\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"12.264150943396226%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eIncrement\u0026nbsp;\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"12.264150943396226%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eReduction\u0026nbsp;\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"12.345679012345679%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003en\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"12.757201646090534%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e%\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"12.345679012345679%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003en\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"14.40329218106996%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e%\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"24.074074074074073%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e%\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"24.074074074074073%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e%\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"40.77568134171908%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eYes\u003c/em\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"6.289308176100629%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e99\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"6.49895178197065%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e55.6\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"6.289308176100629%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e178\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"7.337526205450734%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e100\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"8.280922431865829%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e0.000\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"bottom\" width=\"12.264150943396226%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e79.79\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"bottom\" width=\"12.264150943396226%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"40.77568134171908%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eF.A.S.T component\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"6.289308176100629%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"6.49895178197065%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"6.289308176100629%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"7.337526205450734%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"8.280922431865829%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"bottom\" width=\"12.264150943396226%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"bottom\" width=\"12.264150943396226%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"40.77568134171908%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eFacial weakness\u003c/em\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"6.289308176100629%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e116\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"6.49895178197065%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e65.2\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"6.289308176100629%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e178\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"7.337526205450734%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e100\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"8.280922431865829%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e0.000\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"bottom\" width=\"12.264150943396226%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e53.44\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"bottom\" width=\"12.264150943396226%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"40.77568134171908%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eWeakness of arms and legs\u003c/em\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"6.289308176100629%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e112\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"6.49895178197065%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e62.9\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"6.289308176100629%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e178\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"7.337526205450734%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e100\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"8.280922431865829%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e0.000\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"bottom\" width=\"12.264150943396226%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e58.92\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"bottom\" width=\"12.264150943396226%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"40.77568134171908%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eSpeech difficulties\u003c/em\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"6.289308176100629%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e113\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"6.49895178197065%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e63.5\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"6.289308176100629%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e178\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"7.337526205450734%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e100\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"8.280922431865829%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e0.000\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"bottom\" width=\"12.264150943396226%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e57.52\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"bottom\" width=\"12.264150943396226%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"40.77568134171908%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eNumbness\u003c/em\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"6.289308176100629%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e33\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"6.49895178197065%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e18.5\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"6.289308176100629%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e26\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"7.337526205450734%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e14.6\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"8.280922431865829%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e0.016\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"bottom\" width=\"12.264150943396226%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"bottom\" width=\"12.264150943396226%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e-21.21\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"40.77568134171908%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eHeadache\u003c/em\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"6.289308176100629%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e8\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"6.49895178197065%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e4.5\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"6.289308176100629%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e8\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"7.337526205450734%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e4.5\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"8.280922431865829%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e1.000\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"bottom\" width=\"12.264150943396226%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"bottom\" width=\"12.264150943396226%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"40.77568134171908%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eDizziness\u003c/em\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"6.289308176100629%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e8\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"6.49895178197065%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e4.5\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"6.289308176100629%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e8\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"7.337526205450734%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e4.5\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"8.280922431865829%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e1.000\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"bottom\" width=\"12.264150943396226%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"bottom\" width=\"12.264150943396226%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"40.77568134171908%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eCall ambulance\u003c/em\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"6.289308176100629%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e87\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"6.49895178197065%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e48.9\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"6.289308176100629%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e178\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"7.337526205450734%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e100\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"8.280922431865829%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e0.000\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"bottom\" width=\"12.264150943396226%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e104.55\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"bottom\" width=\"12.264150943396226%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"40.77568134171908%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eIs stroke preventable?\u0026nbsp;\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"6.289308176100629%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"6.49895178197065%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"6.289308176100629%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"7.337526205450734%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"8.280922431865829%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"bottom\" width=\"12.264150943396226%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"bottom\" width=\"12.264150943396226%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"40.77568134171908%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eYes\u003c/em\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"6.289308176100629%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e173\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"6.49895178197065%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e97.2\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"6.289308176100629%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e178\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"7.337526205450734%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e100\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"8.280922431865829%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e0.063\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"bottom\" width=\"12.264150943396226%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e2.89\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"bottom\" width=\"12.264150943396226%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"40.77568134171908%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eHow to prevent stroke?\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"6.289308176100629%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"6.49895178197065%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"6.289308176100629%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"7.337526205450734%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"8.280922431865829%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"bottom\" width=\"12.264150943396226%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"bottom\" width=\"12.264150943396226%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"40.77568134171908%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eHealthy lifestyle (Healthy diet, regular exercise and healthy weight)\u0026nbsp;\u003c/em\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"6.289308176100629%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e172\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"6.49895178197065%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e96.6\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"6.289308176100629%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e178\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"7.337526205450734%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e100\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"8.280922431865829%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e0.063\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"bottom\" width=\"12.264150943396226%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e3.48\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"bottom\" width=\"12.264150943396226%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"40.77568134171908%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eSugar, Blood pressure and cholesterol control\u003c/em\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"6.289308176100629%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e163\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"6.49895178197065%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e91.6\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"6.289308176100629%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e178\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"7.337526205450734%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e100\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"8.280922431865829%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e0.000\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"bottom\" width=\"12.264150943396226%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e9.20\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"bottom\" width=\"12.264150943396226%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"40.77568134171908%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eTraditional medication or supplement\u0026nbsp;\u003c/em\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"6.289308176100629%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e17\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"6.49895178197065%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e9.6\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"6.289308176100629%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e69\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"7.337526205450734%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e38.8\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"8.280922431865829%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e0.000\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"bottom\" width=\"12.264150943396226%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e305.88\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"bottom\" width=\"12.264150943396226%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"40.77568134171908%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eRegular follow up with your doctors\u003c/em\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"6.289308176100629%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e147\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"6.49895178197065%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e82.6\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"6.289308176100629%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e178\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"7.337526205450734%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e100\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"8.280922431865829%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e0.000\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"bottom\" width=\"12.264150943396226%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e21.04\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"bottom\" width=\"12.264150943396226%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"40.77568134171908%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eTaking blood thinners if had previous heart attack or stroke\u003c/em\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"6.289308176100629%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e107\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"6.49895178197065%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e60.1\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"6.289308176100629%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e156\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"7.337526205450734%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e87.6\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"8.280922431865829%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e0.000\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"bottom\" width=\"12.264150943396226%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e45.79\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"bottom\" width=\"12.264150943396226%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"40.77568134171908%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eIdentify and treat atrial fibrillation (irregular heart beat)\u003c/em\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"6.289308176100629%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e91\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"6.49895178197065%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e51.1\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"6.289308176100629%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e169\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"7.337526205450734%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e94.9\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"8.280922431865829%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e0.000\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"bottom\" width=\"12.264150943396226%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e85.71\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"bottom\" width=\"12.264150943396226%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"40.77568134171908%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eStop or reduce alcohol intake\u003c/em\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"6.289308176100629%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e120\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"6.49895178197065%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e67.4\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"6.289308176100629%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e126\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"7.337526205450734%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e70.8\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"8.280922431865829%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e0.625\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"bottom\" width=\"12.264150943396226%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e5\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"bottom\" width=\"12.264150943396226%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"40.77568134171908%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eStop smoking\u003c/em\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"6.289308176100629%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e135\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"6.49895178197065%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e75.8\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"6.289308176100629%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e152\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"7.337526205450734%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e85.4\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"8.280922431865829%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e0.038\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"bottom\" width=\"12.264150943396226%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e12.59\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"bottom\" width=\"12.264150943396226%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"40.77568134171908%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eManage stress and depression\u003c/em\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"6.289308176100629%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e129\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"6.49895178197065%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e72.5\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"6.289308176100629%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e153\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"7.337526205450734%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e86.0\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"8.280922431865829%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e0.002\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"bottom\" width=\"12.264150943396226%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e18.60\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"bottom\" width=\"12.264150943396226%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003c/tbody\u003e\n\u003c/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eTable 4:\u0026nbsp;\u003c/strong\u003eKnowledge of warning sign and FAST recognition\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDOMAIN 2: ACTION\u0026nbsp;\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003ctable border=\"1\" cellpadding=\"0\" cellspacing=\"0\" width=\"0\"\u003e\n \u003ctbody\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"48.49115504682622%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd colspan=\"2\" valign=\"top\" width=\"12.070759625390219%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePre\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd colspan=\"2\" valign=\"top\" width=\"13.215400624349636%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePost\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"8.012486992715921%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cem\u003ep-value\u003c/em\u003e\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"9.157127991675338%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eIncrement\u0026nbsp;\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"9.053069719042664%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eReduction\u0026nbsp;\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"48.49115504682622%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"6.035379812695109%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003en\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"6.035379812695109%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e%\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"6.035379812695109%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003en\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"7.1800208116545265%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e%\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"8.012486992715921%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"9.157127991675338%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e%\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"9.053069719042664%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e%\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"48.49115504682622%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eACTION TO BE TAKEN DURING STROKE\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"6.035379812695109%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"6.035379812695109%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"6.035379812695109%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"7.1800208116545265%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"8.012486992715921%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"9.157127991675338%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"9.053069719042664%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"48.49115504682622%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePlanned response to an event of stroke\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"6.035379812695109%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"6.035379812695109%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"6.035379812695109%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"7.1800208116545265%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"8.012486992715921%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"9.157127991675338%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"9.053069719042664%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"48.49115504682622%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eCall general practitioner or family doctor\u003c/em\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"6.035379812695109%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e88\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"6.035379812695109%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e49.4\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"6.035379812695109%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e154\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"7.1800208116545265%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e86.5\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"8.012486992715921%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e0.000\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"bottom\" width=\"9.157127991675338%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e75\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"bottom\" width=\"9.053069719042664%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"48.49115504682622%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eAsk family members or relatives to help\u003c/em\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"6.035379812695109%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e72\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"6.035379812695109%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e40.4\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"6.035379812695109%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e137\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"7.1800208116545265%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e77.0\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"8.012486992715921%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e0.000\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"bottom\" width=\"9.157127991675338%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e90.27\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"bottom\" width=\"9.053069719042664%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"48.49115504682622%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eGo to chemist or pharmacy for advice or medication\u003c/em\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"6.035379812695109%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e3\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"6.035379812695109%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e1.7\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"6.035379812695109%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e3\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"7.1800208116545265%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e1.7\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"8.012486992715921%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e1.000\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"bottom\" width=\"9.157127991675338%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e0\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"bottom\" width=\"9.053069719042664%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"48.49115504682622%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eSelf-medication\u003c/em\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"6.035379812695109%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e1\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"6.035379812695109%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e0.6\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"6.035379812695109%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e-\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"7.1800208116545265%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e-\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"8.012486992715921%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e-\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"bottom\" width=\"9.157127991675338%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"bottom\" width=\"9.053069719042664%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e-100\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"48.49115504682622%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eAsk friend or neighbours for help\u003c/em\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"6.035379812695109%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e35\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"6.035379812695109%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e19.7\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"6.035379812695109%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e91\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"7.1800208116545265%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e51.1\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"8.012486992715921%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e0.000\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"bottom\" width=\"9.157127991675338%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e160\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"bottom\" width=\"9.053069719042664%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"48.49115504682622%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eGo to hospital on the same day\u003c/em\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"6.035379812695109%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e107\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"6.035379812695109%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e60.1\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"6.035379812695109%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e175\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"7.1800208116545265%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e98.3\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"8.012486992715921%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e0.000\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"bottom\" width=\"9.157127991675338%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e63.5\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"bottom\" width=\"9.053069719042664%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"48.49115504682622%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eGo to hospital within 4.5 hours\u003c/em\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"6.035379812695109%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e119\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"6.035379812695109%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e66.9\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"6.035379812695109%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e162\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"7.1800208116545265%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e91\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"8.012486992715921%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e0.000\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"bottom\" width=\"9.157127991675338%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e36.13\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"bottom\" width=\"9.053069719042664%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"48.49115504682622%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eVisit community health centre\u003c/em\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"6.035379812695109%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e29\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"6.035379812695109%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e16.3\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"6.035379812695109%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e29\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"7.1800208116545265%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e16.3\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"8.012486992715921%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e1.000\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"bottom\" width=\"9.157127991675338%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"bottom\" width=\"9.053069719042664%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"48.49115504682622%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eVisit alternative health care providers\u003c/em\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"6.035379812695109%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e7\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"6.035379812695109%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e3.9\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"6.035379812695109%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e7\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"7.1800208116545265%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e3.9\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"8.012486992715921%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e1.000\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"bottom\" width=\"9.157127991675338%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"bottom\" width=\"9.053069719042664%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"48.49115504682622%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eSeek spiritual healing (prayer)\u003c/em\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"6.035379812695109%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e1\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"6.035379812695109%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e0.6\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"6.035379812695109%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e-\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"7.1800208116545265%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e-\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"8.012486992715921%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e-\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"bottom\" width=\"9.157127991675338%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"bottom\" width=\"9.053069719042664%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e-100\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"48.49115504682622%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eInvite a Physiotherapist\u003c/em\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"6.035379812695109%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e14\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"6.035379812695109%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e7.9\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"6.035379812695109%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e-\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"7.1800208116545265%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e-\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"8.012486992715921%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e-\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"bottom\" width=\"9.157127991675338%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"bottom\" width=\"9.053069719042664%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e-100\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"48.49115504682622%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eCall ambulance\u003c/em\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"6.035379812695109%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e151\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"6.035379812695109%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e84.8\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"6.035379812695109%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e177\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"7.1800208116545265%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e99.4\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"8.012486992715921%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e0.000\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"bottom\" width=\"9.157127991675338%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e17.21\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"bottom\" width=\"9.053069719042664%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"48.49115504682622%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eOthers and don\u0026apos;t know\u003c/em\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"6.035379812695109%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e3\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"6.035379812695109%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e1.7\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"6.035379812695109%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e-\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"7.1800208116545265%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e-\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"8.012486992715921%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e-\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"bottom\" width=\"9.157127991675338%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"bottom\" width=\"9.053069719042664%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e-100\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003c/tbody\u003e\n\u003c/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eTable 5:\u003c/strong\u003e Data showed on the action that needs to be taken during stroke.\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDOMAIN 3: ATTITUDE\u0026nbsp;\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003ctable border=\"1\" cellpadding=\"0\" cellspacing=\"0\" width=\"0\"\u003e\n \u003ctbody\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd rowspan=\"2\" width=\"50.1%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eATTITUDE TOWARDS MEDICAL TREATMENT\u0026nbsp;\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd colspan=\"2\" valign=\"top\" width=\"12.2%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePre\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd colspan=\"2\" valign=\"top\" width=\"13.4%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePost\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"8.1%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cem\u003ep-value\u003c/em\u003e\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"8.1%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eIncrement\u0026nbsp;\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"8.1%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eReduction\u0026nbsp;\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"12.224448897795591%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003en\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"12.224448897795591%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e%\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"12.224448897795591%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003en\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"14.629258517034069%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e%\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"16.23246492985972%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"16.23246492985972%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e%\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"16.23246492985972%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e%\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"50.1%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eWill you go to see medical treatment if you have stroke?\u0026nbsp;\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.1%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.1%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.1%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"7.3%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"8.1%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"8.1%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"8.1%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"50.1%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eI will go to hospital/medical facilities only\u0026nbsp;\u003c/em\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.1%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e171\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.1%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e96.1\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.1%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e178\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"7.3%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e100\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"8.1%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e0.016\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"bottom\" width=\"8.1%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e4.09\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"bottom\" width=\"8.1%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"50.1%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eI will go for complementary and traditional medication only\u0026nbsp;\u003c/em\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.1%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e2\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.1%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e1.1\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.1%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e-\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"7.3%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e-\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"8.1%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e-\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"bottom\" width=\"8.1%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"bottom\" width=\"8.1%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e-100\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"50.1%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eI will go for faith treatment only\u0026nbsp;\u003c/em\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.1%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e-\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.1%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e-\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.1%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e-\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"7.3%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e-\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"8.1%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e-\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"bottom\" width=\"8.1%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"bottom\" width=\"8.1%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"50.1%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eI will get combination of hospital and complementary traditional medication\u003c/em\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.1%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e48\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.1%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e27.0\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.1%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e48\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"7.3%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e27\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"8.1%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e1.000\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"bottom\" width=\"8.1%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"bottom\" width=\"8.1%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"50.1%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eI will get combination of hospital and faith treatment\u003c/em\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.1%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e34\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.1%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e19.7\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.1%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e35\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"7.3%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e19.7\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"8.1%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e1.000\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"bottom\" width=\"8.1%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e2.94\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"bottom\" width=\"8.1%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003c/tbody\u003e\n\u003c/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eTable 6\u003c/strong\u003e: Data showed the attitude of respondents toward medical treatment.\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSOURCE OF INFORMATION\u0026nbsp;\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003ctable border=\"1\" cellpadding=\"0\" cellspacing=\"0\" width=\"0\"\u003e\n \u003ctbody\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd rowspan=\"2\" width=\"59.775967413441954%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSOURCES OF INFORMATION ABOUT STROKE\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd colspan=\"2\" width=\"14.562118126272912%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePre\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd colspan=\"2\" width=\"15.987780040733197%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePost\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"9.674134419551935%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cem\u003ep-value\u003c/em\u003e\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"18.02030456852792%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003en\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"18.02030456852792%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e%\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"18.02030456852792%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003en\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"21.82741116751269%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e%\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"24.111675126903553%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"59.83690112130479%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eHealth care providers\u0026nbsp;\u003c/em\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"7.237512742099898%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e150\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"7.237512742099898%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e84.3\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"7.237512742099898%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e178\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"8.766564729867483%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e100\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"9.683995922528032%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e0.000\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"59.83690112130479%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eFriends and relatives\u0026nbsp;\u003c/em\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"7.237512742099898%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e80\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"7.237512742099898%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e44.9\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"7.237512742099898%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e82\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"8.766564729867483%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e46.1\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"9.683995922528032%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e0.500\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"59.83690112130479%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eSocial media\u003c/em\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"7.237512742099898%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e110\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"7.237512742099898%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e61.8\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"7.237512742099898%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e178\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"8.766564729867483%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e100\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"9.683995922528032%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e0.000\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"59.83690112130479%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eRadio\u003c/em\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"7.237512742099898%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e39\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"7.237512742099898%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e21.9\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"7.237512742099898%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e39\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"8.766564729867483%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e21.9\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"9.683995922528032%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e1.000\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"59.83690112130479%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eTV/Television\u003c/em\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"7.237512742099898%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e61\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"7.237512742099898%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e34.3\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"7.237512742099898%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e61\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"8.766564729867483%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e34.3\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"9.683995922528032%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e1.000\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"59.83690112130479%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eNewspapers\u003c/em\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"7.237512742099898%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e53\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"7.237512742099898%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e29.8\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"7.237512742099898%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e53\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"8.766564729867483%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e29.8\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"9.683995922528032%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e1.000\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"59.83690112130479%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eElectronic media\u0026nbsp;\u003c/em\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"7.237512742099898%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e108\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"7.237512742099898%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e60.7\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"7.237512742099898%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e108\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"8.766564729867483%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e60.7\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"9.683995922528032%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e1.000\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"59.83690112130479%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eOthers\u0026nbsp;\u003c/em\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"7.237512742099898%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e20\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"7.237512742099898%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e11.2\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"7.237512742099898%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e-\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"8.766564729867483%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e-\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"9.683995922528032%\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e1.000\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003c/tbody\u003e\n\u003c/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eTable 7:\u003c/strong\u003e Percentage of the pre and post of the source of information during the campaign\u003c/p\u003e"}],"fulltextSource":"","fullText":"","funders":[],"hasAdminPriorityOnWorkflow":false,"hasManuscriptDocX":true,"hasOptedInToPreprint":true,"hasPassedJournalQc":"","hasAnyPriority":false,"hideJournal":true,"highlight":"","institution":"","isAcceptedByJournal":false,"isAuthorSuppliedPdf":false,"isDeskRejected":"","isHiddenFromSearch":false,"isInQc":false,"isInWorkflow":false,"isPdf":false,"isPdfUpToDate":true,"isWithdrawnOrRetracted":false,"journal":{"display":true,"email":"[email protected]","identity":"researchsquare","isNatureJournal":false,"hasQc":true,"allowDirectSubmit":true,"externalIdentity":"","sideBox":"","snPcode":"","submissionUrl":"/submission","title":"Research Square","twitterHandle":"researchsquare","acdcEnabled":true,"dfaEnabled":false,"editorialSystem":"","reportingPortfolio":"","inReviewEnabled":false,"inReviewRevisionsEnabled":true},"keywords":"Stroke campaign, Acute stroke, Knowledge, Attitude, Action, FAST","lastPublishedDoi":"10.21203/rs.3.rs-1676500/v1","lastPublishedDoiUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-1676500/v1","license":{"name":"CC BY 4.0","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"},"manuscriptAbstract":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eBackground and objectives: \u003c/strong\u003eDespite the advancement in managing acute ischemic stroke, the global burden would not be reduced without extensive public health efforts to raise awareness among the public. Moreover, the lack of knowledge and healthcare-seeking practice among the public in developing nations proved to be a hindrance in combating stroke. Therefore, this study aimed to assess the effectiveness of stroke awareness campaigns in raising stroke awareness based on knowledge of stroke recognition, actions to be taken during stroke, and a healthcare-seeking attitude among the public in Malaysia. \u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eMethods:\u003cem\u003e \u003c/em\u003e\u003c/strong\u003eThis is a cross-sectional study of adults aged 18 and above attending media-driven health promotion initiatives i.e., ResQ Stroke Campaign (RSC) in conjunction with World Stroke Month 2021 in Malaysia. One hundred and seventy-one consented respondents have agreed to complete the pre and post questionnaire on knowledge, action and attitude with regards to stroke. \u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eResults:\u003cem\u003e \u003c/em\u003e\u003c/strong\u003eIn terms of knowledge,\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cem\u003e \u003c/em\u003e\u003c/strong\u003epost-RSC respondents were more likely to recognize FAST up to 80 % increase compared to pre-RSC respondents. While, in terms of action, calling for an ambulance or going to the nearest hospital within 4.5 hours on the same day were the main action in response to stroke. However, although three-quarters of respondents indicated they would call emergency medical services, still a substantial number of respondents indicated they would seek medical help using non-emergency means. \u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eConclusions:\u003cem\u003e \u003c/em\u003e\u003c/strong\u003eThere is an improvement in knowledge, action and attitude towards stroke after our median driven RSC. However, continuous campaigns are needed to maintain public awareness of stroke symptoms and appropriate action.\u003c/p\u003e","manuscriptTitle":"The Effectiveness of Stroke Awareness Campaign in Promoting Knowledge on Stroke Among the Public in Malaysia","msid":"","msnumber":"","nonDraftVersions":[{"code":1,"date":"2022-06-13 15:53:50","doi":"10.21203/rs.3.rs-1676500/v1","editorialEvents":[{"type":"communityComments","content":0}],"status":"published","journal":{"display":true,"email":"[email protected]","identity":"researchsquare","isNatureJournal":false,"hasQc":true,"allowDirectSubmit":true,"externalIdentity":"","sideBox":"","snPcode":"","submissionUrl":"/submission","title":"Research Square","twitterHandle":"researchsquare","acdcEnabled":true,"dfaEnabled":false,"editorialSystem":"","reportingPortfolio":"","inReviewEnabled":false,"inReviewRevisionsEnabled":true}}],"origin":"","ownerIdentity":"c99d2e57-996a-4b2b-b0ef-f393237bfb55","owner":[],"postedDate":"June 13th, 2022","published":true,"recentEditorialEvents":[],"rejectedJournal":[],"revision":"","amendment":"","status":"posted","subjectAreas":[],"tags":[],"updatedAt":"2022-06-21T07:44:18+00:00","versionOfRecord":[],"versionCreatedAt":"2022-06-13 15:53:50","video":"","vorDoi":"","vorDoiUrl":"","workflowStages":[]},"version":"v1","identity":"rs-1676500","journalConfig":"researchsquare"},"__N_SSP":true},"page":"/article/[identity]/[[...version]]","query":{"redirect":"/article/rs-1676500","identity":"rs-1676500","version":["v1"]},"buildId":"cBFmMYwuxLRRLfASyISRj","isFallback":false,"isExperimentalCompile":false,"dynamicIds":[84888],"gssp":true,"scriptLoader":[]}

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