Protocol for a systematic review with meta-analysis and trial sequential analysis of preventive interventions versus any control intervention for parents with a mental disorder on offspring outcomes | Research Square window.SnipcartSettings = { analytics: { enabled: false } }; (function() { var accessVector = localStorage.getItem('access_vector') || ''; window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; if (accessVector) { window.dataLayer.push({ user: { profile: { profileInfo: { snid: accessVector } } } }); } })(); (function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start':new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0],j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src='https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f);})(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-K279D39R'); Browse Preprints In Review Journals COVID-19 Preprints AJE Video Bytes Research Tools Research Promotion AJE Professional Editing AJE Rubriq About Preprint Platform In Review Editorial Policies Our Team Advisory Board Help Center Sign In Submit a Preprint Cite Share Download PDF Research Article Protocol for a systematic review with meta-analysis and trial sequential analysis of preventive interventions versus any control intervention for parents with a mental disorder on offspring outcomes Emilie Hestbaek, Jeanne Kofoed, Jane Barlow, Anne Amalie Elgaard Thorup, and 5 more This is a preprint; it has not been peer reviewed by a journal. https://doi.org/ 10.21203/rs.3.rs-3451135/v1 This work is licensed under a CC BY 4.0 License Status: Published Journal Publication published 27 Nov, 2024 Read the published version in Systematic Reviews → Version 1 posted 4 You are reading this latest preprint version Abstract Background: Offspring of parents with a mental disorder are at high risk of developing a mental disorder and experiencing other adverse outcomes, highlighting the need for preventive interventions. However, it remains uncertain to what extent these interventions are effective in reducing offspring’s risk of developing mental disorders and other important outcomes. The main objective of this systematic review will be to assess the effects of preventive interventions versus any control intervention for parents with a mental disorder on offspring outcomes. Methods/design: A systematic review with meta-analysis will be performed and reported as recommended by Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA), bias will be assessed with the Cochrane Risk of Bias tool-version 2 (ROB2), an eight-step procedure will be used to assess if the thresholds for clinical significance are crossed, trial sequential analysis will be conducted to control for random errors, and the certainty of the evidence will be assessed with the Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development and Evaluation (GRADE) approach. To identify relevant trials, we will search for published trials in several electronic databases from their inception to the present. We will also search for unpublished trials and grey literature. Two review authors will independently screen the articles, extract data, and perform a risk of bias assessment. We will include any published or unpublished randomized clinical trial comparing a psychological preventive intervention versus any control intervention for parents with any mental disorder. The primary outcomes, which will be assessed in the offspring only, will be quality of life and incidence of a mental disorder. Secondary outcomes will include internalizing symptoms, externalizing symptoms, serious adverse events, out-of-home placement, and absence from school or daycare. Exploratory outcomes include trauma, socioemotional development, and language development. Discussion: There is an urgent need for a comprehensive, updated systematic review of the beneficial and harmful effects of preventive interventions for children with parents with a mental disorder. The findings of this systematic review are expected to provide evidence-based information for policymakers, clinicians, and researchers to help them make informed decisions about the most effective interventions and guide future research for this highly prevalent population. Systematic review registration: PROSPERO: CRD42023463421 Parents with a mental disorder Intergenerational transmission Child Offspring Parent Preventive intervention Mental disorder Systematic review Meta-analysis. Full Text Supplementary Files PRISMAPchecklistPREVENT.docx SearchstrategyPREVENTHestbaeketal.pdf renamed562ba.pdf Cite Share Download PDF Status: Published Journal Publication published 27 Nov, 2024 Read the published version in Systematic Reviews → Version 1 posted Reviewers agreed at journal 09 Mar, 2024 Reviewers invited by journal 23 Feb, 2024 Editor assigned by journal 23 Jan, 2024 First submitted to journal 15 Oct, 2023 You are reading this latest preprint version Research Square lets you share your work early, gain feedback from the community, and start making changes to your manuscript prior to peer review in a journal. As a division of Research Square Company, we’re committed to making research communication faster, fairer, and more useful. We do this by developing innovative software and high quality services for the global research community. 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Also discoverable on Platform About Our Team In Review Editorial Policies Advisory Board Help Center Resources Author Services Accessibility API Access RSS feed Manage Cookie Preferences © Research Square 2026 | ISSN 2693-5015 (online) Privacy Policy Terms of Service Do Not Sell My Personal Information {"props":{"pageProps":{"initialData":{"identity":"rs-3451135","acceptedTermsAndConditions":true,"allowDirectSubmit":false,"archivedVersions":[],"articleType":"Research Article","associatedPublications":[],"authors":[{"id":274666150,"identity":"fb77a29c-afb1-4d15-bee5-c705cd2c8d46","order_by":0,"name":"Emilie 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