Effective Traffic Intensity of Prioritized IoT Networks with Packet Deadlines in Non-Preemptive M/M/1/2 | Research Square window.SnipcartSettings = { analytics: { enabled: false } }; (function() { var accessVector = localStorage.getItem('access_vector') || ''; window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; if (accessVector) { window.dataLayer.push({ user: { profile: { profileInfo: { snid: accessVector } } } }); } })(); (function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start':new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0],j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src='https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f);})(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-K279D39R'); Browse Preprints In Review Journals COVID-19 Preprints AJE Video Bytes Research Tools Research Promotion AJE Professional Editing AJE Rubriq About Preprint Platform In Review Editorial Policies Our Team Advisory Board Help Center Sign In Submit a Preprint Cite Share Download PDF Research Article Effective Traffic Intensity of Prioritized IoT Networks with Packet Deadlines in Non-Preemptive M/M/1/2 Mehran Pourmohammad Abdollahi, Hosein Azarhava, Amiraslan Haghrah, and 1 more This is a preprint; it has not been peer reviewed by a journal. https://doi.org/ 10.21203/rs.3.rs-1763667/v1 This work is licensed under a CC BY 4.0 License Status: Posted Version 1 posted You are reading this latest preprint version Abstract The intelligent traffic monitoring would be considered as one of the most important techniques to handle a great deal of data in Internet of Things (IoT) Networks. We consider an IoT network with three class of sensors which transmit their data to a Monitoring Center (MC). The MC with a great demand for fresh data, is equipped with one server and one buffer of capacity equal to one packet as a queueing model, representing an M/M/1/2 system. The characteristics of the group of devices, are specified with high, medium and low priorities, respectively. We consider a Rayleigh fading channel over the links between devices and the MC. We assume a non-preemptive system in the MC so that the packets with lower priority can be replaced by higher priority packets, as well. The arrival packets have different deadlines due to the diversity of information in the network. The average number of successfully served packets are obtained as the effective traffic intensity of the whole network to measure the performance of the system. The simulation results show that increasing the number of classes with priorities, does increase the traffic intensity up to service rate of the monitoring center. Effective traffic intensity non-Preemptive buffer packet priority packet deadline IoT M/M/1/2 Full Text Additional Declarations No competing interests reported. Cite Share Download PDF Status: Posted Version 1 posted You are reading this latest preprint version Research Square lets you share your work early, gain feedback from the community, and start making changes to your manuscript prior to peer review in a journal. As a division of Research Square Company, we’re committed to making research communication faster, fairer, and more useful. We do this by developing innovative software and high quality services for the global research community. Our growing team is made up of researchers and industry professionals working together to solve the most critical problems facing scientific publishing. Also discoverable on Platform About Our Team In Review Editorial Policies Advisory Board Help Center Resources Author Services Accessibility API Access RSS feed Manage Cookie Preferences © Research Square 2026 | ISSN 2693-5015 (online) Privacy Policy Terms of Service Do Not Sell My Personal Information {"props":{"pageProps":{"initialData":{"identity":"rs-1763667","acceptedTermsAndConditions":true,"allowDirectSubmit":true,"archivedVersions":[],"articleType":"Research Article","associatedPublications":[],"authors":[{"id":114245730,"identity":"98dcf148-e208-41df-a6d5-93284edade0f","order_by":0,"name":"Mehran Pourmohammad Abdollahi","email":"","orcid":"","institution":"University of Tabriz","correspondingAuthor":false,"submittingAuthor":false,"prefix":"","firstName":"Mehran","middleName":"Pourmohammad","lastName":"Abdollahi","suffix":""},{"id":114245731,"identity":"c684cf99-5915-40ba-b3d8-26fd4feece62","order_by":1,"name":"Hosein Azarhava","email":"data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAZAAAAAyAQMAAABI0h/eAAAABlBMVEX///8AAABVwtN+AAAACXBIWXMAAA7EAAAOxAGVKw4bAAAA7UlEQVRIiWNgGAWjYJACZhDBz8DAxsBgABVKIEaLZBvJWgyOgbQQA/j7Dz/7XFBzWN74fvOzxxUFdYkN7IcfMDzcg1uLxIFjxrNnHDtsuO0Ym7nhGQO2xAaeNAOGhGd4rDnYYMzMw5bGuO0Yg5lkgwFPYgNDDtAvB3DrkD/M/pmZ51+a/eY29m9ALRKJDfxv8GsxOMZjzMzbZpO4gY0HZItBYoMEAVsMz/AUM/P22STPOJZTbthgkGDcJvHM4AA+LXLnj29m5vkmYdvffHzbw4Y/dbL9/MkPH/7AowUTgGKHJA2jYBSMglEwCjABANVMSzXcbh4kAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC","orcid":"","institution":"University of Tabriz","correspondingAuthor":true,"submittingAuthor":false,"prefix":"","firstName":"Hosein","middleName":"","lastName":"Azarhava","suffix":""},{"id":114245732,"identity":"03d99ae3-260a-41ff-81e3-ddf74a0d7960","order_by":2,"name":"Amiraslan Haghrah","email":"","orcid":"","institution":"University of Tabriz","correspondingAuthor":false,"submittingAuthor":false,"prefix":"","firstName":"Amiraslan","middleName":"","lastName":"Haghrah","suffix":""},{"id":114245733,"identity":"fe9bbc98-5436-4ead-bc76-f575c95d0d1c","order_by":3,"name":"Javad Musevi Niya","email":"","orcid":"","institution":"University of Tabriz","correspondingAuthor":false,"submittingAuthor":false,"prefix":"","firstName":"Javad","middleName":"Musevi","lastName":"Niya","suffix":""}],"badges":[],"createdAt":"2022-06-16 06:44:08","currentVersionCode":1,"declarations":"","doi":"10.21203/rs.3.rs-1763667/v1","doiUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-1763667/v1","draftVersion":[],"editorialEvents":[],"editorialNote":"","failedWorkflow":false,"files":[{"id":22961816,"identity":"16f7780b-a6d0-4c4e-8ca9-c2d189e6dc57","added_by":"auto","created_at":"2022-06-22 18:44:38","extension":"pdf","order_by":1,"title":"","display":"","copyAsset":false,"role":"manuscript-pdf","size":1707239,"visible":true,"origin":"","legend":"","description":"","filename":"ETI.pdf","url":"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-1763667/v1_covered.pdf"}],"financialInterests":"No competing interests reported.","formattedTitle":"Effective Traffic Intensity of Prioritized IoT Networks with Packet Deadlines in Non-Preemptive M/M/1/2","fulltext":[{"header":"Full Text","content":"This preprint is available for \u003ca href='/article/rs-1763667/latest.pdf' target='_blank'\u003edownload as a PDF\u003c/a\u003e."}],"fulltextSource":"","fullText":"","funders":[],"hasAdminPriorityOnWorkflow":false,"hasManuscriptDocX":false,"hasOptedInToPreprint":true,"hasPassedJournalQc":"","hasAnyPriority":false,"hideJournal":true,"highlight":"","institution":"","isAcceptedByJournal":false,"isAuthorSuppliedPdf":true,"isDeskRejected":"","isHiddenFromSearch":false,"isInQc":false,"isInWorkflow":false,"isPdf":false,"isPdfUpToDate":true,"isWithdrawnOrRetracted":false,"journal":{"display":true,"email":"
[email protected]","identity":"researchsquare","isNatureJournal":false,"hasQc":true,"allowDirectSubmit":true,"externalIdentity":"","sideBox":"","snPcode":"","submissionUrl":"/submission","title":"Research Square","twitterHandle":"researchsquare","acdcEnabled":true,"dfaEnabled":false,"editorialSystem":"","reportingPortfolio":"","inReviewEnabled":false,"inReviewRevisionsEnabled":true},"keywords":"Effective traffic intensity, non-Preemptive buffer, packet priority, packet deadline, IoT, M/M/1/2","lastPublishedDoi":"10.21203/rs.3.rs-1763667/v1","lastPublishedDoiUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-1763667/v1","license":{"name":"CC BY 4.0","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"},"manuscriptAbstract":"The intelligent traffic monitoring would be considered as one of the most important techniques to handle a great deal of data in Internet of Things (IoT) Networks. We consider an IoT network with three class of sensors which transmit their data to a Monitoring Center (MC). The MC with a great demand for fresh data, is equipped with one server and one buffer of capacity equal to one packet as a queueing model, representing an M/M/1/2 system. The characteristics of the group of devices, are specified with high, medium and low priorities, respectively. We consider a Rayleigh fading channel over the links between devices and the MC. We assume a non-preemptive system in the MC so that the packets with lower priority can be replaced by higher priority packets, as well. The arrival packets have different deadlines due to the diversity of information in the network. The average number of successfully served packets are obtained as the effective traffic intensity of the whole network to measure the performance of the system. The simulation results show that increasing the number of classes with priorities, does increase the traffic intensity up to service rate of the monitoring center.","manuscriptTitle":"Effective Traffic Intensity of Prioritized IoT Networks with Packet Deadlines in Non-Preemptive M/M/1/2","msid":"","msnumber":"","nonDraftVersions":[{"code":1,"date":"2022-06-22 18:44:26","doi":"10.21203/rs.3.rs-1763667/v1","editorialEvents":[{"type":"communityComments","content":0}],"status":"published","journal":{"display":true,"email":"
[email protected]","identity":"researchsquare","isNatureJournal":false,"hasQc":true,"allowDirectSubmit":true,"externalIdentity":"","sideBox":"","snPcode":"","submissionUrl":"/submission","title":"Research Square","twitterHandle":"researchsquare","acdcEnabled":true,"dfaEnabled":false,"editorialSystem":"","reportingPortfolio":"","inReviewEnabled":false,"inReviewRevisionsEnabled":true}}],"origin":"","ownerIdentity":"2b56c648-1e4f-487b-9515-b528bd157514","owner":[],"postedDate":"June 22nd, 2022","published":true,"recentEditorialEvents":[],"rejectedJournal":[],"revision":"","amendment":"","status":"posted","subjectAreas":[],"tags":[],"updatedAt":"2022-07-18T14:44:19+00:00","versionOfRecord":[],"versionCreatedAt":"2022-06-22 18:44:26","video":"","vorDoi":"","vorDoiUrl":"","workflowStages":[]},"version":"v1","identity":"rs-1763667","journalConfig":"researchsquare"},"__N_SSP":true},"page":"/article/[identity]/[[...version]]","query":{"redirect":"/article/rs-1763667","identity":"rs-1763667","version":["v1"]},"buildId":"FbvkV6FR0MCFSLy54lSbu","isFallback":false,"isExperimentalCompile":false,"dynamicIds":[84888],"gssp":true,"scriptLoader":[]}
Text is read by the "Ask this paper" AI Q&A widget below.
Extraction quality varies by source — PMC NXML preserves structure
cleanly, OA-HTML may include some navigation residue, and OA-PDF can
have broken hyphenation. The publisher copy
(via DOI)
is the canonical version.