WITHDRAWN: Comparing The Relationship Between Crude Oil And Biodıesel On Selected Agricultural Products

preprint OA: closed CC-BY-4.0
📄 Open PDF Full text JSON View at publisher

Abstract

Abstract Crude oil consumption increases year by year. Therefore, crude oil price changes affect energy costs. The use of biodiesel as an alternative has created competition among energy sources in terms of both preventing environmental pollution and ensuring economic sustainability. In this study, the impact of both crude oil and new types of biodiesel price shocks on agricultural commodity prices in the world is analysed. A review of academic studies shows that the widespread use of biodiesel can mitigate the impact of crude oil prices on the agricultural sector, so investments in the biofuel sector have the potential to reduce price fluctuations of agricultural products. Crops such as soybeans, corn and wheat are generally used for biodiesel production. Changes in agricultural prices affect food prices and energy costs. In this study, the impact of two alternative energy sources on agricultural products is analysed. Thus, it is aimed to determine sustainable energy policies and to explain the relationship between energy costs and agricultural products. The data used in this study are obtained from the monthly data set of crude oil, biodiesel, corn, soybean and wheat prices obtained from the FED database for the period 1990:01-2022:07. In the study, the NARDL model, which shows nonlinear and asymmetric effects, is used for two separate regressions. In both regression models used in the study, it was found that positive and negative shocks of oil and biodiesel prices do not have the same effect on agricultural goods. According to the results of the analysis, increases in both crude oil and biodiesel prices are generally found to have a positive relationship and a significant effect. In addition, a shock in biodiesel prices is found to stabilise in a shorter period compared to crude oil. In this context, it is estimated that the biofuel sector is likely to be more important in agricultural commodity prices than the crude oil sector. Focusing efforts on the development of the biofuel sector is expected to have a positive spillover effect on the agricultural sector and will have positive effects on welfare and living standards by ensuring the availability of agricultural products at affordable prices. JEL Codes : Q16, Q11, C22
Full text 8,648 characters · extracted from preprint-html · click to expand
WITHDRAWN: Comparing The Relationship Between Crude Oil And Biodıesel On Selected Agricultural Products | Research Square window.SnipcartSettings = { analytics: { enabled: false } }; (function() { var accessVector = localStorage.getItem('access_vector') || ''; window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; if (accessVector) { window.dataLayer.push({ user: { profile: { profileInfo: { snid: accessVector } } } }); } })(); (function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start':new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0],j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src='https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f);})(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-K279D39R'); Browse Preprints In Review Journals COVID-19 Preprints AJE Video Bytes Research Tools Research Promotion AJE Professional Editing AJE Rubriq About Preprint Platform In Review Editorial Policies Our Team Advisory Board Help Center Sign In Submit a Preprint Cite Share Download PDF Research Article WITHDRAWN: Comparing The Relationship Between Crude Oil And Biodıesel On Selected Agricultural Products Ferhat Pehlivanoğlu, Seda Ertürk This is a preprint; it has not been peer reviewed by a journal. https://doi.org/ 10.21203/rs.3.rs-6103898/v2 This work is licensed under a CC BY 4.0 License Status: Posted Version 2 posted You are reading this latest preprint version Show more versions Editorial Note The full text of this preprint has been withdrawn by the authors while they make corrections to the work. Therefore, the authors do not wish this work to be cited as a reference. Questions should be directed to the corresponding author. Editorial notes are used to provide important context regarding the topic of a preprint or to alert readers to potential issues concerning that preprint or a downstream publication associated with it. For more information on editorial notes, see our Editorial Policies . Abstract The full text of this preprint has been withdrawn by the authors while they make corrections to the work. Therefore, the authors do not wish this work to be cited as a reference. Questions should be directed to the corresponding author. Full Text Additional Declarations No competing interests reported. Cite Share Download PDF Status: Posted Version 2 posted You are reading this latest preprint version Show more versions Research Square lets you share your work early, gain feedback from the community, and start making changes to your manuscript prior to peer review in a journal. As a division of Research Square Company, we’re committed to making research communication faster, fairer, and more useful. We do this by developing innovative software and high quality services for the global research community. Our growing team is made up of researchers and industry professionals working together to solve the most critical problems facing scientific publishing. Also discoverable on Platform About Our Team In Review Editorial Policies Advisory Board Help Center Resources Author Services Accessibility API Access RSS feed Manage Cookie Preferences © Research Square 2026 | ISSN 2693-5015 (online) Privacy Policy Terms of Service Do Not Sell My Personal Information {"props":{"pageProps":{"initialData":{"identity":"rs-6103898","acceptedTermsAndConditions":true,"allowDirectSubmit":true,"archivedVersions":[],"articleType":"Research Article","associatedPublications":[],"authors":[{"id":570279751,"identity":"87a880ec-5f06-4e8c-8642-b43744ae5a0b","order_by":0,"name":"Ferhat Pehlivanoğlu","email":"data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAZAAAAAyAQMAAABI0h/eAAAABlBMVEX///8AAABVwtN+AAAACXBIWXMAAA7EAAAOxAGVKw4bAAABA0lEQVRIiWNgGAWjYBAC9gYGNoYHBmA24wGGCiDFzNyAVwvPAaCWBIgWhgMMZ0BaGInRAuUcYGwD20ZAi3TzsQcJBYflzdnbLxzmnVcbzd8O1PKjYhtuLTLH0g0SDA4b7uw5U3CYd9vx3BmHGRsYe87cxqnFXiLHTCLBII1xw42cBKCWY7kNQC3MjG24tfBI5H8DabGHaJlzLHc+YS05bEAtNokbbqQfOMzbUJO7gaAWmWMgh9kkbzhzhuHgnGMHcjcCtRzE5xdgiD2T+PBHwnbD8faHD97U1OXOO3/44IMfFbi1MEggdIMi9DCYeQC3ehQt7A+ARB1exaNgFIyCUTAyAQDZd2D5BFHpLQAAAABJRU5ErkJggg==","orcid":"","institution":"Kocaeli University","correspondingAuthor":true,"prefix":"","firstName":"Ferhat","middleName":"","lastName":"Pehlivanoğlu","suffix":""},{"id":570279752,"identity":"b3c63938-7260-4c47-bf1d-ba79b051a2a0","order_by":1,"name":"Seda Ertürk","email":"","orcid":"","institution":"Kocaeli University","correspondingAuthor":false,"prefix":"","firstName":"Seda","middleName":"","lastName":"Ertürk","suffix":""}],"badges":[],"createdAt":"2025-02-25 09:53:23","currentVersionCode":2,"declarations":"","doi":"10.21203/rs.3.rs-6103898/v2","doiUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-6103898/v2","draftVersion":[],"editorialEvents":[],"editorialNote":"The full text of this preprint has been withdrawn by the authors while they make corrections to the work. Therefore, the authors do not wish this work to be cited as a reference. Questions should be directed to the corresponding author.","failedWorkflow":false,"files":[],"financialInterests":"No competing interests reported.","formattedTitle":"WITHDRAWN: Comparing The Relationship Between Crude Oil And Biodıesel On Selected Agricultural Products","fulltext":[],"fulltextSource":"","fullText":"","funders":[],"hasAdminPriorityOnWorkflow":false,"hasManuscriptDocX":false,"hasOptedInToPreprint":true,"hasPassedJournalQc":"","hasAnyPriority":false,"hideJournal":true,"highlight":"","institution":"","isAcceptedByJournal":false,"isAuthorSuppliedPdf":false,"isDeskRejected":"","isHiddenFromSearch":true,"isInQc":false,"isInWorkflow":false,"isPdf":true,"isPdfUpToDate":false,"isWithdrawnOrRetracted":true,"journal":{"display":true,"email":"[email protected]","identity":"researchsquare","isNatureJournal":false,"hasQc":true,"allowDirectSubmit":true,"externalIdentity":"","sideBox":"","snPcode":"","submissionUrl":"/submission","title":"Research Square","twitterHandle":"researchsquare","acdcEnabled":true,"dfaEnabled":false,"editorialSystem":"","reportingPortfolio":"","inReviewEnabled":false,"inReviewRevisionsEnabled":true},"keywords":"","lastPublishedDoi":"10.21203/rs.3.rs-6103898/v2","lastPublishedDoiUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-6103898/v2","license":{"name":"CC BY 4.0","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"},"manuscriptAbstract":"The full text of this preprint has been withdrawn by the authors while they make corrections to the work. Therefore, the authors do not wish this work to be cited as a reference. Questions should be directed to the corresponding author.","manuscriptTitle":"WITHDRAWN: Comparing The Relationship Between Crude Oil And Biodıesel On Selected Agricultural Products","msid":"","msnumber":"","nonDraftVersions":[{"code":2,"date":"2026-01-06 14:46:30","doi":"10.21203/rs.3.rs-6103898/v2","editorialEvents":[{"type":"communityComments","content":0}],"status":"published","journal":{"display":true,"email":"[email protected]","identity":"researchsquare","isNatureJournal":false,"hasQc":true,"allowDirectSubmit":true,"externalIdentity":"","sideBox":"","snPcode":"","submissionUrl":"/submission","title":"Research Square","twitterHandle":"researchsquare","acdcEnabled":true,"dfaEnabled":false,"editorialSystem":"","reportingPortfolio":"","inReviewEnabled":false,"inReviewRevisionsEnabled":true}},{"code":1,"date":"2025-03-10 09:31:25","doi":"10.21203/rs.3.rs-6103898/v1","editorialEvents":[{"type":"communityComments","content":0}],"status":"published","journal":{"display":true,"email":"[email protected]","identity":"researchsquare","isNatureJournal":false,"hasQc":true,"allowDirectSubmit":true,"externalIdentity":"","sideBox":"","snPcode":"","submissionUrl":"/submission","title":"Research Square","twitterHandle":"researchsquare","acdcEnabled":true,"dfaEnabled":false,"editorialSystem":"","reportingPortfolio":"","inReviewEnabled":false,"inReviewRevisionsEnabled":true}}],"origin":"","ownerIdentity":"dd0c5e4c-539f-4666-8041-e504444b9b79","owner":[],"postedDate":"January 6th, 2026","published":true,"recentEditorialEvents":[],"rejectedJournal":[],"revision":"","amendment":"","status":"posted","subjectAreas":[],"tags":[],"updatedAt":"2026-01-06T14:46:30+00:00","versionOfRecord":[],"versionCreatedAt":"2026-01-06 14:46:30","video":"","vorDoi":"","vorDoiUrl":"","workflowStages":[]},"version":"v2","identity":"rs-6103898","journalConfig":"researchsquare"},"__N_SSP":true},"page":"/article/[identity]/[[...version]]","query":{"redirect":"/article/rs-6103898","identity":"rs-6103898","version":["v2"]},"buildId":"8U1c8b4HqxoKbykW_rLl7","isFallback":false,"isExperimentalCompile":false,"dynamicIds":[84888],"gssp":true,"scriptLoader":[]}

Text is read by the "Ask this paper" AI Q&A widget below. Extraction quality varies by source — PMC NXML preserves structure cleanly, OA-HTML may include some navigation residue, and OA-PDF can have broken hyphenation. The publisher copy (via DOI) is the canonical version.

My notes (saved in your browser only)

Ask this paper AI returns verbatim quotes from the full text · source: preprint-html

Answers must be backed by verbatim quotes from this paper's full text. Hallucinated quotes are dropped automatically; if no verbatim passage answers the question, we say so. How this works

Citation neighborhood (no data yet)

We don't have any in-corpus citations linked to this paper yet. This is a recent paper (2025) — citers typically take a year or two to land, and the OpenAlex reference graph may still be filling in.

Source provenance

europepmc
last seen: 2026-05-20T01:45:00.602351+00:00
unpaywall
last seen: 2026-05-24T02:00:01.246996+00:00
License: CC-BY-4.0