On Quantitative Evaluations on Harmonic and Anharmonic Lattice Thermal Capacity of Polymers

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This paper quantitatively evaluates the harmonic and anharmonic lattice thermal capacities of polymers to understand their thermal properties.

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This preprint develops and applies generalized Skettrup models (GSMs) to quantify how confinement in polymer structural fragments changes the temperature-dependent harmonic and anharmonic lattice thermal capacity of polyethylene and polypropylene, considering both crystalline and amorphous structures in 1D, 2D, and 3D. The approach explicitly includes quantization of longitudinal acoustic, transverse acoustic, and optical phonon energy levels, uses a many-particle vibrational density-of-states concept for LA/TA to capture anharmonic effects non-perturbatively, and incorporates anisotropic sound velocities for orthorhombic 3D polyethylene via the Christoffel matrix formalism. Simulated temperature-dependent lattice thermal capacities are compared with experimental data and with other model predictions (Tarasov’s equations and a three-band model). A key limitation stated is that the work is a preprint not peer reviewed by a journal. The paper does not explicitly discuss endometriosis or adenomyosis; it was included in the corpus via a keyword match in the upstream search index.

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Abstract

Abstract So-called ‘Generalized Skettrup Model(s)’ (GSMs) of different (1D, 2D, 3D) spatial dimensionalities are implemented at quantitative evaluations on temperature-dependent harmonic and anharmonic fractions of lattice thermal capacity of polyethylene and polypropylene with crystalline and/or amorphous atomic structures of limited spatial extents. Basic equations of the GSM take into account explicitly quantization effects of the single-particle and many-particle energy levels of spatially confined (within the 1D, 2D and/or 3D structural fragments of polymers) conventional longitudinal acoustic (LA), transverse acoustic (TA), and optical phonons. The harmonic lattice thermal capacity of 1D and 3D polymers is evaluated entirely based on single-particle (fundamental) states of the confined LA, TA and optical phonons. Statistical characteristics of many-particle states of the LA and TA phonons are obtained based on concept of many-particle vibrational density-of-states, introduced by the author of this article in 1995. Those characteristics define features of temperature-dependent anharmonic lattice capacities of 1D, 2D and 3D versions of the GSM in an essentially ‘non-perturbative’ manner. Anisotropic effects in 3D crystalline polymers are taken into account via evaluation of anisotropic sound velocities of conventional thermal waves, confined within 3D crystalline fragments of those polymers. Such evaluations have been carried out quantitatively for orthorhombic 3D polyethylene via implementation of the Christoffel Matrix formalism. Simulated temperature-dependent lattice thermal capacities are compared with their experimental counterpart for the polyethylene and polypropylene as well as with predictions of the Tarasov’s Equations and those of the ‘three-band’ model.
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On Quantitative Evaluations on Harmonic and Anharmonic Lattice Thermal Capacity of Polymers | Research Square window.SnipcartSettings = { analytics: { enabled: false } }; (function() { var accessVector = localStorage.getItem('access_vector') || ''; window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; if (accessVector) { window.dataLayer.push({ user: { profile: { profileInfo: { snid: accessVector } } } }); } })(); (function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start':new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0],j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src='https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f);})(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-K279D39R'); Browse Preprints In Review Journals COVID-19 Preprints AJE Video Bytes Research Tools Research Promotion AJE Professional Editing AJE Rubriq About Preprint Platform In Review Editorial Policies Our Team Advisory Board Help Center Sign In Submit a Preprint Cite Share Download PDF Research Article On Quantitative Evaluations on Harmonic and Anharmonic Lattice Thermal Capacity of Polymers Valeri Ligatchev This is a preprint; it has not been peer reviewed by a journal. https://doi.org/ 10.21203/rs.3.rs-5963093/v1 This work is licensed under a CC BY 4.0 License Status: Posted Version 1 posted You are reading this latest preprint version Abstract So-called ‘Generalized Skettrup Model(s)’ (GSMs) of different (1D, 2D, 3D) spatial dimensionalities are implemented at quantitative evaluations on temperature-dependent harmonic and anharmonic fractions of lattice thermal capacity of polyethylene and polypropylene with crystalline and/or amorphous atomic structures of limited spatial extents. Basic equations of the GSM take into account explicitly quantization effects of the single-particle and many-particle energy levels of spatially confined (within the 1D, 2D and/or 3D structural fragments of polymers) conventional longitudinal acoustic (LA), transverse acoustic (TA), and optical phonons. The harmonic lattice thermal capacity of 1D and 3D polymers is evaluated entirely based on single-particle (fundamental) states of the confined LA, TA and optical phonons. Statistical characteristics of many-particle states of the LA and TA phonons are obtained based on concept of many-particle vibrational density-of-states, introduced by the author of this article in 1995. Those characteristics define features of temperature-dependent anharmonic lattice capacities of 1D, 2D and 3D versions of the GSM in an essentially ‘non-perturbative’ manner. Anisotropic effects in 3D crystalline polymers are taken into account via evaluation of anisotropic sound velocities of conventional thermal waves, confined within 3D crystalline fragments of those polymers. Such evaluations have been carried out quantitatively for orthorhombic 3D polyethylene via implementation of the Christoffel Matrix formalism. Simulated temperature-dependent lattice thermal capacities are compared with their experimental counterpart for the polyethylene and polypropylene as well as with predictions of the Tarasov’s Equations and those of the ‘three-band’ model. phonon confinement harmonic anharmonic heat capacity Full Text Additional Declarations No competing interests reported. Cite Share Download PDF Status: Posted Version 1 posted You are reading this latest preprint version Research Square lets you share your work early, gain feedback from the community, and start making changes to your manuscript prior to peer review in a journal. As a division of Research Square Company, we’re committed to making research communication faster, fairer, and more useful. We do this by developing innovative software and high quality services for the global research community. Our growing team is made up of researchers and industry professionals working together to solve the most critical problems facing scientific publishing. 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