Amorphous/crystalline heterostructured indium (III) sulfide/carbon with favorable kinetics and high capacity for lithium storage

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Abstract Nanostructured metal sulfides (MSs) are considered as prospective anodes for Li ion batteries (LIBs) due to their high specific capacity and abundant raw materials on Earth. Nerveless, the poor conductivity and volume expansion hinder their application. Here, we report the design of carbon coated indium sulfides nanotubes, where MIL-68 (In) metal-organic frameworks (MOF) as a precursor to generate In2S3/carbon (In2S3/C) through a solvothermal process. The construction of amorphous/crystalline structure not only combines the advantages of abundant ion channels of amorphous structure, but also has high crystal conductivity and promotes ion transport. The In2S3/C anode of LIBs exhibits excellent performance of 835 mAh·g− 1 at the current density of 0.5 A·g− 1 after 500 cycles. In2S3/C also shows outstanding long-term performance with 717 mAh·g− 1 at 2 A·g− 1. Through the kinetic analysis and ex situ XPS analysis, the lithium storage mechanism is realized. Further density functional theory (DFT) calculations indicate that In2S3/C electrodes have low adsorption energies and fast diffusion kinetics. In a word, the MOF-derived In2S3/C exhibits better electrochemical performances than commercial In2S3. This research will inspire the exploration of MSs as well as detect potential “diamonds in the rough”.
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Amorphous/crystalline heterostructured indium (III) sulfide/carbon with favorable kinetics and high capacity for lithium storage | Research Square window.SnipcartSettings = { analytics: { enabled: false } }; (function() { var accessVector = localStorage.getItem('access_vector') || ''; window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; if (accessVector) { window.dataLayer.push({ user: { profile: { profileInfo: { snid: accessVector } } } }); } })(); (function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start':new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0],j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src='https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f);})(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-K279D39R'); Browse Preprints In Review Journals COVID-19 Preprints AJE Video Bytes Research Tools Research Promotion AJE Professional Editing AJE Rubriq About Preprint Platform In Review Editorial Policies Our Team Advisory Board Help Center Sign In Submit a Preprint Cite Share Download PDF Research Article Amorphous/crystalline heterostructured indium (III) sulfide/carbon with favorable kinetics and high capacity for lithium storage Yinghui Xue, Tianjie Xu, Yao Guo, Haixiang Song, Yuhua Wang, Zhanhu Guo, and 4 more This is a preprint; it has not been peer reviewed by a journal. https://doi.org/ 10.21203/rs.3.rs-3766010/v1 This work is licensed under a CC BY 4.0 License Status: Published Journal Publication published 29 Oct, 2024 Read the published version in Advanced Composites and Hybrid Materials → Version 1 posted 7 You are reading this latest preprint version Abstract Nanostructured metal sulfides (MSs) are considered as prospective anodes for Li ion batteries (LIBs) due to their high specific capacity and abundant raw materials on Earth. Nerveless, the poor conductivity and volume expansion hinder their application. Here, we report the design of carbon coated indium sulfides nanotubes, where MIL-68 (In) metal-organic frameworks (MOF) as a precursor to generate In 2 S 3 /carbon (In 2 S 3 /C) through a solvothermal process. The construction of amorphous/crystalline structure not only combines the advantages of abundant ion channels of amorphous structure, but also has high crystal conductivity and promotes ion transport. The In 2 S 3 /C anode of LIBs exhibits excellent performance of 835 mAh·g − 1 at the current density of 0.5 A·g − 1 after 500 cycles. In 2 S 3 /C also shows outstanding long-term performance with 717 mAh·g − 1 at 2 A·g − 1 . Through the kinetic analysis and ex situ XPS analysis, the lithium storage mechanism is realized. Further density functional theory (DFT) calculations indicate that In 2 S 3 /C electrodes have low adsorption energies and fast diffusion kinetics. In a word, the MOF-derived In 2 S 3 /C exhibits better electrochemical performances than commercial In 2 S 3 . This research will inspire the exploration of MSs as well as detect potential “diamonds in the rough”. Metal sulfides Metal-organic frameworks Lithium storage Porous structure Amorphous/crystalline Full Text Additional Declarations No competing interests reported. Supplementary Files FigS1.tif FigS2.tif FigS3.tif SI.docx Schem1.tif Cite Share Download PDF Status: Published Journal Publication published 29 Oct, 2024 Read the published version in Advanced Composites and Hybrid Materials → Version 1 posted Editorial decision: Revision requested 02 Feb, 2024 Reviews received at journal 26 Jan, 2024 Reviewers agreed at journal 17 Jan, 2024 Reviewers invited by journal 17 Jan, 2024 Editor assigned by journal 30 Dec, 2023 Submission checks completed at journal 29 Dec, 2023 First submitted to journal 17 Dec, 2023 You are reading this latest preprint version Research Square lets you share your work early, gain feedback from the community, and start making changes to your manuscript prior to peer review in a journal. As a division of Research Square Company, we’re committed to making research communication faster, fairer, and more useful. We do this by developing innovative software and high quality services for the global research community. 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In\u003csub\u003e2\u003c/sub\u003eS\u003csub\u003e3\u003c/sub\u003e/C also shows outstanding long-term performance with 717 mAh\u0026middot;g\u003csup\u003e\u0026minus;\u0026thinsp;1\u003c/sup\u003e at 2 A\u0026middot;g\u003csup\u003e\u0026minus;\u0026thinsp;1\u003c/sup\u003e. Through the kinetic analysis and ex situ XPS analysis, the lithium storage mechanism is realized. Further density functional theory (DFT) calculations indicate that In\u003csub\u003e2\u003c/sub\u003eS\u003csub\u003e3\u003c/sub\u003e/C electrodes have low adsorption energies and fast diffusion kinetics. In a word, the MOF-derived In\u003csub\u003e2\u003c/sub\u003eS\u003csub\u003e3\u003c/sub\u003e/C exhibits better electrochemical performances than commercial In\u003csub\u003e2\u003c/sub\u003eS\u003csub\u003e3\u003c/sub\u003e. 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