The Theory of Everything (ToE) Emerging from an Extended Scaling Beyond Detectable Particles

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Abstract

This paper proposes a model of the universe. Although it is a controversial topic, it is based on the idea that the universe is a multiscalar entity consisting of matter accumulations or subscales, including many subatomic scales. Accumulations similar to stars, along with molecular nebulae, exist at every scale and contribute to the universe’s dynamism and regeneration. The focus is on identifying star-like particles at any scale. It is proposed that each scale is initiated by energetic accumulations similar to stars. This analogy applies to all scales because, in stars, as volume increases during clustering, internal pressure also increases, which initiates energy sources. These energies remain constant relative to the universe, and each scale generates forces, but these forces are only perceived at larger scales. Inspired by the macroscopic world, it is assumed that each scale consists of energetic accumulations (stars), semi-energetic ones (galaxies), and passive ones (galaxy clusters). Each scale is formed from lower scales, which is why some of the laws of nature apply to them as well. Different scales appear differently in physics, but at the same process speed, so their formation and dynamics follow the same principle, leading to a unified theory of everything. It is hypothesized that quarks are separable, but this cannot be technically achieved. Additionally, the nature of fundamental forces is interpreted as the opening of matter accumulations into systems, through processes similar to those occurring in stars. Thus, it is proposed that stellar processes should generate a fifth force, existing only at the cosmic scale and at hypothetically larger scales. According to this model, terms such as "vibrating strings" from string theory could be replaced with energetic accumulations similar to stars at scales below atoms. In addressing some of the complex questions of this research, hypothetical proposals are advanced to support the model, so that upon reevaluation, it aligns with reality.

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europepmc
last seen: 2026-05-20T01:45:00.602351+00:00
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License: CC-BY-4.0