Human Female Reproductive Tract Epithelial Cell Culture

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This paper details protocols for establishing and maintaining primary cultures of human female reproductive tract epithelia and their use in coculture, immortalization, and clonal isolation for studying cellular functions.

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This protocol chapter describes how to establish and maintain primary cultures of human ovarian surface epithelium, oviductal epithelium, and endometrium, as well as approaches for cell immortalization, clonal isolation, and co-culture with stromal cells. It frames these epithelial culture systems as models for studying molecular and cellular functions of reproductive tract epithelia in both normal and pathological states, drawing on prior work characterizing ovarian surface epithelium and methods for generating immortalized lines. A key caveat is that the chapter is a methods/protocol resource rather than an experimental study, so performance and outcomes depend on the specific procedures and starting samples. Relevance to endometriosis: the chapter cites endometriosis among disorders associated with female reproductive tract epithelial dysfunction, though the main focus is establishing epithelial cell culture protocols, not studying endometriosis mechanisms.

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Abstract

The female reproductive system is a complex system. Epithelia of the female reproductive system including the ovaries, the oviduct, and the uterus are important sites for follicular development, ovulation, fertilization, implantation, and embryo development. They are also able to synthesize and secrete various hormones, growth factors, and cytokines, which are essential to women's health, sexuality, and reproduction. Conversely, their dysfunction has been implicated in disorders such as infertility, endometriosis, and many other gynecological diseases, as well as cancer. In this chapter, we describe detailed procedures for establishing and maintaining primary cultures of human ovarian surface epithelium, oviductal epithelium, and endometrium. We also provide protocols for cell immortalization, clonal isolation, and in coculture with stromal cells. These cultures can be useful models for investigating the molecular and cellular functions of these epithelia in both normal and pathological states.
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Abstract

The female reproductive system is a complex system. Epithelia of the female reproductive system including the ovaries, the oviduct, and the uterus are important sites for follicular development, ovulation, fertilization, implantation, and embryo development. They are also able to synthesize and secrete various hormones, growth factors, and cytokines, which are essential to women’s health, sexuality, and reproduction. Conversely, their dysfunction has been implicated in disorders such as infertility, endometriosis, and many other gynecological diseases, as well as cancer. In this chapter, we describe detailed procedures for establishing and maintaining primary cultures of human ovarian surface epithelium, oviductal epithelium, and endometrium. We also provide protocols for cell immortalization, clonal isolation, and in coculture with stromal cells. These cultures can be useful models for investigating the molecular and cellular functions of these epithelia in both normal and pathological states. Access this chapter Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout Purchases are for personal use only Similar content being viewed by others

References

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This work was supported by grants from the Hong Kong Research Grant Council to A.S.T.W. and (HKU 782209M) W.S.B.Y. and from the HKU Outstanding Young Researcher Award to A.S.T.W. Author information Authors and Affiliations Corresponding author Editor information Editors and Affiliations Rights and permissions Copyright information © 2012 Springer Science+Business Media, LLC About this protocol Cite this protocol Chan, R.W.S. et al. (2012). Human Female Reproductive Tract Epithelial Cell Culture. In: Randell, S., Fulcher, M. (eds) Epithelial Cell Culture Protocols. Methods in Molecular Biology, vol 945. Humana Press, Totowa, NJ. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-62703-125-7_21 Download citation DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-62703-125-7_21 Published: Publisher Name: Humana Press, Totowa, NJ Print ISBN: 978-1-62703-124-0 Online ISBN: 978-1-62703-125-7 eBook Packages: Springer Protocols

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Condition tags

endometriosisinfertility

MeSH descriptors

Cell Culture Techniques Epithelial Cells Genitalia, Female Antigens, Polyomavirus Transforming Antigens, Polyomavirus Transforming Cell Culture Techniques Cell Proliferation Cell Separation Coculture Techniques Epithelial Cells Epithelial Cells Female Genitalia, Female Humans Stem Cells Stem Cells Stromal Cells Stromal Cells Telomerase Telomerase

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