Experimental Evaluation of Silicon Carbide P-N Detectors Under Thermal and Fast Neutron Irradiation at the RA-6 Nuclear Research Reactor

Experimental Evaluation of Silicon Carbide P-N Detectors Under Thermal and Fast Neutron Irradiation at the RA-6 Nuclear Research Reactor | Research Square window.SnipcartSettings = { analytics: { enabled: false } }; (function() { var accessVector = localStorage.getItem('access_vector') || ''; window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; if (accessVector) { window.dataLayer.push({ user: { profile: { profileInfo: { snid: accessVector } } } }); } })(); (function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start':new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0],j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src='https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f);})(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-K279D39R'); Browse Preprints In Review Journals COVID-19 Preprints AJE Video Bytes Research Tools Research Promotion AJE Professional Editing AJE Rubriq About Preprint Platform In Review Editorial Policies Our Team Advisory Board Help Center Sign In Submit a Preprint Cite Share Download PDF Article Experimental Evaluation of Silicon Carbide P-N Detectors Under Thermal and Fast Neutron Irradiation at the RA-6 Nuclear Research Reactor Martín Pérez, Juan Jerónimo Blostein, Felipe Zamorano, Celeste Fleta, and 3 more This is a preprint; it has not been peer reviewed by a journal. https://doi.org/ 10.21203/rs.3.rs-7744690/v1 This work is licensed under a CC BY 4.0 License Status: Published Journal Publication published 19 Dec, 2025 Read the published version in Scientific Reports → Version 1 posted 10 You are reading this latest preprint version Abstract Silicon carbide (SiC) detectors present key advantages for neutron detection in harsh radiation environments, including high radiation hardness, low leakage current, and excellent thermal stability. In this work, we report on the characterization of SiC P–N diodes manufactured at the Institute of Microelectronics of Barcelona (IMB-CNM-CSIC) for both thermal and fast neutron detection. For thermal neutron measurements, 50 μm and 100 μm SiC diodes coupled to a 6LiF conversion layer were tested at the RA-6 Nuclear Research Reactor, San Carlos de Bariloche, Argentina. The detectors exhibited a linear response with reactor power up to 500 kW, with no evidence of saturation or dead-time effects, and an average detection efficiency of (4.42±0.09)%. The angular dependence of the efficiency confirmed the expected increase with incidence angle, reaching a maximum around 90°. For fast neutrons, 100 μm diodes coupled to polypropylene layers of varying thicknesses were characterized using an AmBe source. The results showed that the detection efficiency increased with converter thickness, reaching a maximum value of 0.57% for an 800 μm layer. PHITS Monte Carlo simulations reproduced the experimental data, validating the interpretation of the measured spectra. These results confirm the potential of SiC-based detectors for reliable monitoring of thermal and fast neutrons in environments with high gamma background, including radiotherapy, nuclear reactors, and others. Physical sciences/Energy science and technology Physical sciences/Engineering Physical sciences/Materials science Physical sciences/Physics Full Text Additional Declarations No competing interests reported. Cite Share Download PDF Status: Published Journal Publication published 19 Dec, 2025 Read the published version in Scientific Reports → Version 1 posted Editorial decision: Revision requested 27 Oct, 2025 Reviews received at journal 24 Oct, 2025 Reviews received at journal 22 Oct, 2025 Reviewers agreed at journal 17 Oct, 2025 Reviewers agreed at journal 17 Oct, 2025 Reviewers invited by journal 03 Oct, 2025 Editor invited by journal 03 Oct, 2025 Editor assigned by journal 03 Oct, 2025 Submission checks completed at journal 03 Oct, 2025 First submitted to journal 29 Sep, 2025 You are reading this latest preprint version Research Square lets you share your work early, gain feedback from the community, and start making changes to your manuscript prior to peer review in a journal. As a division of Research Square Company, we’re committed to making research communication faster, fairer, and more useful. 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In this work, we report on the characterization of SiC P–N diodes manufactured at the Institute of Microelectronics of Barcelona (IMB-CNM-CSIC) for both thermal and fast neutron detection. For thermal neutron measurements, 50 μm and 100 μm SiC diodes coupled to a 6LiF conversion layer were tested at the RA-6 Nuclear Research Reactor, San Carlos de Bariloche, Argentina. The detectors exhibited a linear response with reactor power up to 500 kW, with no evidence of saturation or dead-time effects, and an average detection efficiency of (4.42±0.09)%. The angular dependence of the efficiency confirmed the expected increase with incidence angle, reaching a maximum around 90°. For fast neutrons, 100 μm diodes coupled to polypropylene layers of varying thicknesses were characterized using an AmBe source. The results showed that the detection efficiency increased with converter thickness, reaching a maximum value of 0.57% for an 800 μm layer. 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