A case of umbilical endometriosis diagnosed by imprint cytology
Imprint cytology of an umbilical mass in a woman with cyclic pain revealed tubular clusters and stromal cells consistent with endometriosis, ruling out malignancy.
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This case report describes a 44-year-old woman with cyclic umbilical pain and a firm nodule who underwent excision of the mass during a hysterectomy for uterine myoma. Imprint cytology of the specimen revealed tubular clusters and endometrial stromal cells, allowing clinicians to rule out malignancy and confirm a diagnosis of endometriosis without prior abdominal surgery history. The study highlights the utility of imprint cytology in diagnosing rare extra-pelvic presentations of the disease. This paper is centrally about endometriosis — specifically primary umbilical endometriosis diagnosed via cytopathological analysis.
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