Endometriosis and Pelvic Tumours

In: Gynaecological Endoscopy · 1988 · pp. 73–97 · doi:10.1007/978-1-4899-3240-2_6 · W2394886960
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This chapter describes the varied laparoscopic appearances of endometriosis, emphasizing its differentiation from pelvic inflammatory disease, functional cysts, and tumors like dermoids.

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This chapter describes the varied laparoscopic appearances of endometriosis, ranging from minimal powder burn lesions to large chocolate cysts with adhesions. It emphasizes the necessity of distinguishing ovarian endometriosis from functional cysts and pelvic tumors such as dermoids and pseudomucinous cysts due to overlapping clinical features. The authors note that small endometriotic lesions can be missed during standard examination unless a double puncture technique is employed to inspect both lateral and medial ovarian surfaces. This paper is centrally about endometriosis — specifically the differential diagnosis and laparoscopic identification of endometriomas versus other pelvic tumors.

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Abstract

The laparoscopic appearances of endometriosis show wide variation, from minimal disease with ‘powder burns’ to large chocolate cysts with adhesions. The clinical features may be similar to pelvic inflammatory disease, with which it can be confused. Ovarian endometriosis must also be distinguished from functional ovarian cysts and tumours, especially dermoids and pseudomucinous cysts. Small endometriotic cysts can be missed on laparoscopic examination unless a double puncture technique is used, lifting the ovary and examining both lateral and medial surfaces. A small lesion will appear well defined and black (Fig.6.1). A slightly larger endometrioma often causes puckering of the ovarian cortex (Fig.6.2). Fig.6.3 shows an endometrioma at the lower pole of the ovary with a thin-walled fimbrial cyst attached to the tube. Preview Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF. Similar content being viewed by others Author information Authors and Affiliations Rights and permissions Copyright information © 1988 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht About this chapter Cite this chapter Gordon, A.G., Lewis, B.V. (1988). Endometriosis and Pelvic Tumours. In: Gynaecological Endoscopy. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-3240-2_6 Download citation DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-3240-2_6 Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA Print ISBN: 978-0-412-29890-5 Online ISBN: 978-1-4899-3240-2 eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

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