The Association Between Endometriosis Staging and Body Mass Index at Soerya and Putri Maternal and Child Hospitals

In: Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Science · 2026 · vol. 5(4) , pp. 179–190 · doi:10.55324/ijoms.v5i4.1234 · W7124580544
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This study of 52 endometriosis patients found no significant relationship between body mass index and endometriosis stage, suggesting BMI does not reliably indicate disease severity.

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This observational cross-sectional study analyzed the association between endometriosis stage and Body Mass Index (BMI) among 52 women with laparoscopically diagnosed endometriosis from Soerya and Putri Maternal and Child Hospitals in Surabaya. Endometriosis stage was classified using the rASRM system, and BMI categories were compared across stages using Chi-Square testing. Most participants had normal to overweight BMI, and stage IV endometriosis predominated in this sample, but BMI and endometriosis stage were not significantly related (p=0.298). This paper is centrally about endometriosis — specifically examining whether BMI is associated with endometriosis staging using rASRM in a laparoscopy-confirmed patient cohort.

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Abstract

This study aims to analyze the relationship between endometriosis stages and Body Mass Index (BMI) among women treated at RSIA Soerya and RSIA Putri Surabaya. The research design employed is observational with a cross-sectional approach, involving 52 female patients diagnosed with endometriosis through laparoscopy. Data were collected on demographic characteristics, BMI, and endometriosis stages based on the rASRM classification. The results indicate that the majority of respondents fell into the normal to overweight BMI categories, with a predominance of stage IV endometriosis in this population. Chi-Square testing revealed no significant relationship between BMI and endometriosis stage, with a p-value of 0.298. This indicates that BMI status does not serve as a reliable indicator for assessing the severity of endometriosis stages.
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The Association Between Endometriosis Staging and Body Mass Index at Soerya and Putri Maternal and Child Hospitals DOI: https://doi.org/10.55324/ijoms.v5i4.1234Keywords: endometriosis, body mass index, endometriosis stage, laparoscopy, women's healthAbstract This study aims to analyze the relationship between endometriosis stages and Body Mass Index (BMI) among women treated at RSIA Soerya and RSIA Putri Surabaya. The research design employed is observational with a cross-sectional approach, involving 52 female patients diagnosed with endometriosis through laparoscopy. Data were collected on demographic characteristics, BMI, and endometriosis stages based on the rASRM classification. The results indicate that the majority of respondents fell into the normal to overweight BMI categories, with a predominance of stage IV endometriosis in this population. Chi-Square testing revealed no significant relationship between BMI and endometriosis stage, with a p-value of 0.298. This indicates that BMI status does not serve as a reliable indicator for assessing the severity of endometriosis stages. Downloads Published Issue Section License Copyright (c) 2026 Adi Putra Wijaya, Hendy Hendarto, Irwin Priyatna Kusumah This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License. Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms: - Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC-BY-SA). that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal. - Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal. - Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.

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Outcome instruments

rASRM

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endometriosis

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