The spatial overlapping regulated by nitrogen promotes the Spartina alterniflora potential regenerated invasion in coastal wetlands

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This study investigated how nitrogen influences the spatial structure of *Spartina alterniflora* communities and its impact on soil seed bank formation, suggesting a positive regulatory role in regeneration and invasion.

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This paper studied how the spatial structure of the invasive clonal grass Spartina alterniflora and its regulation by nitrogen influence soil seed bank composition and potential regeneration in Dongtan coastal wetlands, using the native Phragmites australis as a reference species. Across seasons, S. alterniflora growth (including height trends across coverage) was reported as relatively stable, while P. australis showed opposite height variation, and in autumn mature-stage community structure the dominance of S. alterniflora over P. australis increased after soil seed bank germination. The authors found that an “overlapping resistance structure” of S. alterniflora was jointly affected by soil ammonium nitrogen, leaf total nitrogen, and soil microbial biomass nitrogen, with differing effects on seed bank formation depending on soil depth. The paper is centrally about endometriosis or adenomyosis; it focuses on coastal wetland plant invasion ecology rather than these conditions.

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Abstract

Abstract The mechanisms that link the aboveground plant community structure with soil seed bank is crucial for predicting the potential regeneration direction. However, the spatial structure of invasive clonal plants should be reasonably quantified. We assume that the selection effect of Spartina alterniflora community spatial structure on soil seed bank composition would affect the seed reproduction invasion intensity. We set the native species of Phragmites australis in Dongtan wetland as a reference object, to explore the nitrogen regulation on the soil seed bank formation processes after S. alterniflora became the dominant species. The results showed that the S. alterniflora growth tended to be stable in summer and autumn, and its height change trend and peak height under different coverage was relatively consistent. The seasonal variation trend of P. australis height is opposite to that of S. alterniflora. In the autumn community structure at mature stage, the dominance index of S. alterniflora and P. australis showed a downward trend from low to high aboveground coverage after the soil seed bank germination, and the dominance index of S. alterniflora was higher than that of P. australis. The overlapping resistance structure of S. alterniflora community was synergistically affected by soil ammonium nitrogen, leaf total nitrogen and soil microbial biomass nitrogen, and the effect of this structure on the soil seed bank formation under different soil depth showed an opposite trend. Our results suggest that the overlapping complementarity between S. alterniflora plays a positive regulatory role between functional trait plasticity and sexual reproduction advantage.
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The spatial overlapping regulated by nitrogen promotes the Spartina alterniflora potential regenerated invasion in coastal wetlands | Research Square window.SnipcartSettings = { analytics: { enabled: false } }; (function() { var accessVector = localStorage.getItem('access_vector') || ''; window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; if (accessVector) { window.dataLayer.push({ user: { profile: { profileInfo: { snid: accessVector } } } }); } })(); (function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start':new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0],j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src='https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f);})(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-K279D39R'); Browse Preprints In Review Journals COVID-19 Preprints AJE Video Bytes Research Tools Research Promotion AJE Professional Editing AJE Rubriq About Preprint Platform In Review Editorial Policies Our Team Advisory Board Help Center Sign In Submit a Preprint Cite Share Download PDF Research Article The spatial overlapping regulated by nitrogen promotes the Spartina alterniflora potential regenerated invasion in coastal wetlands Peng Jia, Guojuan Qu, Jing Jia, Dezhi Li This is a preprint; it has not been peer reviewed by a journal. https://doi.org/ 10.21203/rs.3.rs-3437255/v1 This work is licensed under a CC BY 4.0 License Status: Published Journal Publication published 31 Aug, 2024 Read the published version in Ocean & Coastal Management → Version 1 posted You are reading this latest preprint version Abstract The mechanisms that link the aboveground plant community structure with soil seed bank is crucial for predicting the potential regeneration direction. However, the spatial structure of invasive clonal plants should be reasonably quantified. We assume that the selection effect of Spartina alterniflora community spatial structure on soil seed bank composition would affect the seed reproduction invasion intensity. We set the native species of Phragmites australis in Dongtan wetland as a reference object, to explore the nitrogen regulation on the soil seed bank formation processes after S. alterniflora became the dominant species. The results showed that the S. alterniflora growth tended to be stable in summer and autumn, and its height change trend and peak height under different coverage was relatively consistent. The seasonal variation trend of P. australis height is opposite to that of S. alterniflora . In the autumn community structure at mature stage, the dominance index of S. alterniflora and P. australis showed a downward trend from low to high aboveground coverage after the soil seed bank germination, and the dominance index of S. alterniflora was higher than that of P. australis . The overlapping resistance structure of S. alterniflora community was synergistically affected by soil ammonium nitrogen, leaf total nitrogen and soil microbial biomass nitrogen, and the effect of this structure on the soil seed bank formation under different soil depth showed an opposite trend. Our results suggest that the overlapping complementarity between S. alterniflora plays a positive regulatory role between functional trait plasticity and sexual reproduction advantage. Coastal wetland Invasion advantage Nitrogen regulation Overlapping resistance structure S. alterniflora Soil seed bank Full Text Supplementary Files Supplementarymaterial.docx Cite Share Download PDF Status: Published Journal Publication published 31 Aug, 2024 Read the published version in Ocean & Coastal Management → Version 1 posted You are reading this latest preprint version Research Square lets you share your work early, gain feedback from the community, and start making changes to your manuscript prior to peer review in a journal. As a division of Research Square Company, we’re committed to making research communication faster, fairer, and more useful. We do this by developing innovative software and high quality services for the global research community. Our growing team is made up of researchers and industry professionals working together to solve the most critical problems facing scientific publishing. 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