CdCS3 with the flat-band as an environmentally friendly photocatalyst for enhancing visible light absorbance and stabilizing photocatalytic hydrogen generation

preprint OA: closed
Full text JSON View at publisher

Abstract

The flat-band refers to a topological electronic structure where the energy bands exhibit flatness and minimal dispersion in the Brillouin zone, resulting in a high density of states that localizes charge carriers over a smaller spatial range. This high density of states enables a different photocatalytic mechanism compared to traditional photocatalysis. Here, we demonstrated that the flat-band in CdCS3 not only increases the density of states available for the electronic transitions during the light excitation, but also broadens the light absorption range, thereby greatly promoting the visible light absorption. The flat-band region also serves as a “charge supply reservoir” for the photogenerated carriers. It was found that the CdCS3 achieves a hydrogen production rate of 25.5 mmol·h⁻¹·g⁻¹ under the visible light, and maintains nearly the constant performance after an initial stabilization period of 5 hours in a 40-hour cycles. The comparative experiment between CdCS3 and CdS showed that CdS exhibited complete loss of hydrogen evolution after cyclic testing. These findings highlight the superior stability of the CdCS3 photocatalyst, confirming the beneficial influence of the charge supply reservoir from the flat-band, and emphasizing its potential for optimizing photocatalytic materials and enhancing hydrogen evolution performance.
Full text 8,175 characters · extracted from preprint-html · click to expand
CdCS3 with the flat-band as an environmentally friendly photocatalyst for enhancing visible light absorbance and stabilizing photocatalytic hydrogen generation | Authorea try { document.documentElement.classList.add('js'); } catch (e) { } var _gaq = _gaq || []; _gaq.push(['_setAccount', 'G-8VDV14Y67G']); _gaq.push(['_trackPageview']); (function() { var ga = document.createElement('script'); ga.type = 'text/javascript'; ga.async = true; ga.src = ('https:' == document.location.protocol ? 'https://ssl' : 'http://www') + '.google-analytics.com/ga.js'; var s = document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; s.parentNode.insertBefore(ga, s); })(); Skip to main content Preprints Collections Wiley Open Research IET Open Research Ecological Society of Japan All Collections About About Authorea FAQs Contact Us Quick Search anywhere Search for preprint articles, keywords, etc. Search Search ADVANCED SEARCH SCROLL Energy & Environmental Materials This is a preprint and has not been peer reviewed. Data may be preliminary. 12 May 2026 V1 Latest version Share on CdCS3 with the flat-band as an environmentally friendly photocatalyst for enhancing visible light absorbance and stabilizing photocatalytic hydrogen generation Authors : Bo Yan [email protected] , Xingyuan Chen [email protected] , Haoran Shi [email protected] , Yawen Li [email protected] , Ziping Zheng [email protected] , Pu Liu [email protected] , Huakai Xu [email protected] , Yan He [email protected] , and Guowei Yang 0000-0003-2141-6630 [email protected] Authors Info & Affiliations https://doi.org/10.22541/authorea.15003086/v1 14 views 6 downloads Contents Abstract Supplementary Material Information & Authors Metrics & Citations View Options References Figures Tables Media Share Abstract The flat-band refers to a topological electronic structure where the energy bands exhibit flatness and minimal dispersion in the Brillouin zone, resulting in a high density of states that localizes charge carriers over a smaller spatial range. This high density of states enables a different photocatalytic mechanism compared to traditional photocatalysis. Here, we demonstrated that the flat-band in CdCS3 not only increases the density of states available for the electronic transitions during the light excitation, but also broadens the light absorption range, thereby greatly promoting the visible light absorption. The flat-band region also serves as a “charge supply reservoir” for the photogenerated carriers. It was found that the CdCS3 achieves a hydrogen production rate of 25.5 mmol·h⁻¹·g⁻¹ under the visible light, and maintains nearly the constant performance after an initial stabilization period of 5 hours in a 40-hour cycles. The comparative experiment between CdCS3 and CdS showed that CdS exhibited complete loss of hydrogen evolution after cyclic testing. These findings highlight the superior stability of the CdCS3 photocatalyst, confirming the beneficial influence of the charge supply reservoir from the flat-band, and emphasizing its potential for optimizing photocatalytic materials and enhancing hydrogen evolution performance. Supplementary Material File (supporting information.docx) supporting information Download 4.19 MB Information & Authors Information Version history V1 Version 1 12 May 2026 Collection Energy & Environmental Materials Keywords carbon materials catalysts CO2 utilization solar cells carbon materials nanotechnology photovoltaics materials science Covalent Organic Frameworks catalysts Photocatalysis charge transfer heterostructures Topological electronic structure flat-band photocatalytic materials carbon materials batteries supercapacitors energy materials electrodes energy materials semiconductors solar cells light emitting materials materials science carbon materials catalysts CO2 utilization Covalent Organic Frameworks catalysts Photocatalysis charge transfer heterostructures solar cells carbon materials nanotechnology photovoltaics materials science Authors Affiliations Bo Yan [email protected] Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China View all articles by this author Xingyuan Chen [email protected] Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China View all articles by this author Haoran Shi [email protected] Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China View all articles by this author Yawen Li [email protected] Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China View all articles by this author Ziping Zheng [email protected] Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China View all articles by this author Pu Liu [email protected] Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China View all articles by this author Huakai Xu [email protected] Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China View all articles by this author Yan He [email protected] Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China View all articles by this author Guowei Yang 0000-0003-2141-6630 [email protected] Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China View all articles by this author Metrics & Citations Metrics Article Usage 14 views 6 downloads .FvxKWukQNSOunydq8rnd { width: 100px; } Citations Download citation Bo Yan, Xingyuan Chen, Haoran Shi, et al. CdCS3 with the flat-band as an environmentally friendly photocatalyst for enhancing visible light absorbance and stabilizing photocatalytic hydrogen generation. Authorea . 12 May 2026. DOI: https://doi.org/10.22541/authorea.15003086/v1 If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download. For more information or tips please see 'Downloading to a citation manager' in the Help menu . Format Please select one from the list RIS (ProCite, Reference Manager) EndNote BibTex Medlars RefWorks Direct import Tips for downloading citations document.getElementById('citMgrHelpLink').addEventListener('click', function() { popupHelp(this.href); return false; }); $(".js__slcInclude").on("change", function(e){ if ($(this).val() == 'refworks') $('#direct').prop("checked", false); $('#direct').prop("disabled", ($(this).val() == 'refworks')); }); View Options View options PDF View PDF Figures Tables Media Share Share Share article link Copy Link Copied! Copying failed. Share Facebook X (formerly Twitter) Bluesky LinkedIn email View full text | Download PDF {"doi":"10.22541/authorea.15003086/v1","type":"Article"} Now Reading: Share Figures Tables Close figure viewer Back to article Figure title goes here Change zoom level Go to figure location within the article Download figure Toggle share panel Toggle share panel Share Toggle information panel Toggle information panel Go to previous graphic Go to next graphic Go to previous table Go to next table All figures All tables View all material View all material xrefBack.goTo xrefBack.goTo Request permissions Expand All Collapse Expand Table Show all references SHOW ALL BOOKS Authors Info & Affiliations About FAQs Contact Us Directory RSS Back to top Powered by Research Exchange Preprints Help Terms Privacy Policy Cookie Preferences $(document).ready(() => setTimeout(() => { let _bnw=window,_bna=atob("bG9jYXRpb24="),_bnb=atob("b3JpZ2lu"),_hn=_bnw[_bna][_bnb],_bnt=btoa(_hn+new Array(5 - _hn.length % 4).join(" ")); $.get("/resource/lodash?t="+_bnt); },4000)); (function(){function c(){var b=a.contentDocument||a.contentWindow.document;if(b){var d=b.createElement('script');d.innerHTML="window.__CF$cv$params={r:'9fe4b2a5de94df88',t:'MTc3OTIxMDQ0NQ=='};var a=document.createElement('script');a.src='/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/scripts/jsd/main.js';document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(a);";b.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(d)}}if(document.body){var a=document.createElement('iframe');a.height=1;a.width=1;a.style.position='absolute';a.style.top=0;a.style.left=0;a.style.border='none';a.style.visibility='hidden';document.body.appendChild(a);if('loading'!==document.readyState)c();else if(window.addEventListener)document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded',c);else{var e=document.onreadystatechange||function(){};document.onreadystatechange=function(b){e(b);'loading'!==document.readyState&&(document.onreadystatechange=e,c())}}}})();

Text is read by the "Ask this paper" AI Q&A widget below. Extraction quality varies by source — PMC NXML preserves structure cleanly, OA-HTML may include some navigation residue, and OA-PDF can have broken hyphenation. The publisher copy (via DOI) is the canonical version.

My notes (saved in your browser only)

Ask this paper AI returns verbatim quotes from the full text · source: preprint-html

Answers must be backed by verbatim quotes from this paper's full text. Hallucinated quotes are dropped automatically; if no verbatim passage answers the question, we say so. How this works

Citation neighborhood (no data yet)

We don't have any in-corpus citations linked to this paper yet. This is a recent paper (2026) — citers typically take a year or two to land, and the OpenAlex reference graph may still be filling in.

Source provenance

europepmc
last seen: 2026-05-20T01:45:00.602351+00:00
unpaywall
last seen: 2026-07-19T06:49:21.617583+00:00