Differential expression of Ago2-mediated microRNA signaling in adipose tissue is associated with food induced obesity

Adipose tissue is a major component for the regulation of energy homeostasis by storage and release of lipids. As a core element of RNA-induced silencing complex, Ago2 plays critical role in maintenance of systemic metabolic demand. Here we show that high-fat diet feeding mice exhibited an increase in body mass alongside systematic insulin resistance and altered rate of energy expenditure. Interestingly, Ago2 expression is associated with obesity and increased in adipose tissues. Moreover, increase of Ago2 inhibited the expression of AMPKα by promoting its targeting by miR-148a , the most abundant microRNA in the adipose tissues. Those results suggested that Ago2- miR-148a - AMPKα signaling pathway play an important function in the developing obesity and adiposity and will further provide basic research data for the potential clinic treatment of obesity.