Unfolding Cascading Disasters: Navigating Complex Risks and Systemic Vulnerabilities for Coordinated Disaster Response

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This preprint presents a systematic review and meta-analysis on cascading disasters, focusing on how multiple events unfold in an ordered sequence that increases the likelihood of subsequent events and compounds impacts compared with single hazards. Using a theoretical and empirical synthesis, it argues that conventional disaster risk management struggles with these systemic, interconnected risks and that a unified, multi-hazard, system-oriented view is needed, emphasizing coordinated multi-sector response, integrated risk analysis, and cohesive management across settings. The study also identifies gaps in current disaster management policies and includes policy recommendations grounded in domestic and international case studies and best practices. A stated limitation is that the work is a preprint and not peer reviewed. This paper does not explicitly discuss endometriosis or adenomyosis; it was included in the corpus via a keyword match in the upstream search index.

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Abstract

Abstract Cascading disasters are multiple events that follow an ordered sequence that increases the occurrence rates of various events. These combined events compound the effects of single risks; consequently, priority is given to a multi-hazard system-oriented approach to mitigation, prevention, and management. Cascading disasters represent a significant challenge to conventional approaches to disaster risk management. As a result, there is a growing need for a unified view of risk. These events require a systemic cohesive and interconnected understanding. Therefore, this research seeks to offer a systematic review and a meta-analysis of the current literature on cascading disasters from a theoretical and empirical perspective. It aims to outline a critical understanding of how and why cascading events unfold and how the impacts of these events can be managed through a systematic coordinated approach to disaster response. This study recognizes that systematic risk analysis, integrated disaster response techniques, and multi-sector coordination are fundamental components of an integrated disaster management framework in dealing with complicated, interconnected disasters across a range of settings. The research also identifies critical gaps in current disaster management policies and offers policy recommendations based on lessons learned from domestic and international case studies and best practices.
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Unfolding Cascading Disasters: Navigating Complex Risks and Systemic Vulnerabilities for Coordinated Disaster Response | Research Square window.SnipcartSettings = { analytics: { enabled: false } }; (function() { var accessVector = localStorage.getItem('access_vector') || ''; window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; if (accessVector) { window.dataLayer.push({ user: { profile: { profileInfo: { snid: accessVector } } } }); } })(); (function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start':new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0],j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src='https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f);})(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-K279D39R'); Browse Preprints In Review Journals COVID-19 Preprints AJE Video Bytes Research Tools Research Promotion AJE Professional Editing AJE Rubriq About Preprint Platform In Review Editorial Policies Our Team Advisory Board Help Center Sign In Submit a Preprint Cite Share Download PDF Systematic Review Unfolding Cascading Disasters: Navigating Complex Risks and Systemic Vulnerabilities for Coordinated Disaster Response Anutosh Das, Tony McAleavy This is a preprint; it has not been peer reviewed by a journal. https://doi.org/ 10.21203/rs.3.rs-7419302/v1 This work is licensed under a CC BY 4.0 License Status: Posted Version 1 posted You are reading this latest preprint version Abstract Cascading disasters are multiple events that follow an ordered sequence that increases the occurrence rates of various events. These combined events compound the effects of single risks; consequently, priority is given to a multi-hazard system-oriented approach to mitigation, prevention, and management. Cascading disasters represent a significant challenge to conventional approaches to disaster risk management. As a result, there is a growing need for a unified view of risk. These events require a systemic cohesive and interconnected understanding. Therefore, this research seeks to offer a systematic review and a meta-analysis of the current literature on cascading disasters from a theoretical and empirical perspective. It aims to outline a critical understanding of how and why cascading events unfold and how the impacts of these events can be managed through a systematic coordinated approach to disaster response. This study recognizes that systematic risk analysis, integrated disaster response techniques, and multi-sector coordination are fundamental components of an integrated disaster management framework in dealing with complicated, interconnected disasters across a range of settings. The research also identifies critical gaps in current disaster management policies and offers policy recommendations based on lessons learned from domestic and international case studies and best practices. Environmental Policy Cascading Disasters Systemic Vulnerability Complex Risk Coordinated Disaster Response Multi-hazard Risk Management. Full Text Additional Declarations The authors declare no competing interests. Cite Share Download PDF Status: Posted Version 1 posted You are reading this latest preprint version Research Square lets you share your work early, gain feedback from the community, and start making changes to your manuscript prior to peer review in a journal. As a division of Research Square Company, we’re committed to making research communication faster, fairer, and more useful. We do this by developing innovative software and high quality services for the global research community. Our growing team is made up of researchers and industry professionals working together to solve the most critical problems facing scientific publishing. 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