WITHDRAWN: Combining Electric Vehicles and Solar Energy for Sustainable Informal Public Transportation in Uganda

WITHDRAWN: Combining Electric Vehicles and Solar Energy for Sustainable Informal Public Transportation in Uganda | Research Square window.SnipcartSettings = { analytics: { enabled: false } }; (function() { var accessVector = localStorage.getItem('access_vector') || ''; window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; if (accessVector) { window.dataLayer.push({ user: { profile: { profileInfo: { snid: accessVector } } } }); } })(); (function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start':new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0],j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src='https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f);})(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-K279D39R'); Browse Preprints In Review Journals COVID-19 Preprints AJE Video Bytes Research Tools Research Promotion AJE Professional Editing AJE Rubriq About Preprint Platform In Review Editorial Policies Our Team Advisory Board Help Center Sign In Submit a Preprint Cite Share Download PDF Research Article WITHDRAWN: Combining Electric Vehicles and Solar Energy for Sustainable Informal Public Transportation in Uganda Elemegious Mugamba This is a preprint; it has not been peer reviewed by a journal. https://doi.org/ 10.21203/rs.3.rs-7388738/v2 This work is licensed under a CC BY 4.0 License Status: Posted Version 2 posted You are reading this latest preprint version Show more versions Editorial Note 4 September, 2025. Research Square has withdrawn this preprint due to substantial overlap with another author's published work . Editorial notes are used to provide important context regarding the topic of a preprint or to alert readers to potential issues concerning that preprint or a downstream publication associated with it. For more information on editorial notes, see our Editorial Policies . Abstract 4 September, 2025. Research Square has withdrawn this preprint due to substantial overlap with another author's published work . Electrical Engineering Renewable Resources Energy Engineering Mechanical Engineering Environmental Economics Environmental Policy Full Text 4 September, 2025. Research Square has withdrawn this preprint due to substantial overlap with another author's published work . Additional Declarations The authors declare no competing interests. Cite Share Download PDF Status: Posted Version 2 posted You are reading this latest preprint version Show more versions Research Square lets you share your work early, gain feedback from the community, and start making changes to your manuscript prior to peer review in a journal. As a division of Research Square Company, we’re committed to making research communication faster, fairer, and more useful. We do this by developing innovative software and high quality services for the global research community. Our growing team is made up of researchers and industry professionals working together to solve the most critical problems facing scientific publishing. Also discoverable on Platform About Our Team In Review Editorial Policies Advisory Board Help Center Resources Author Services Accessibility API Access RSS feed Manage Cookie Preferences © Research Square 2026 | ISSN 2693-5015 (online) Privacy Policy Terms of Service Do Not Sell My Personal Information {"props":{"pageProps":{"initialData":{"identity":"rs-7388738","acceptedTermsAndConditions":true,"allowDirectSubmit":true,"archivedVersions":[],"articleType":"Research Article","associatedPublications":[],"authors":[{"id":510427666,"identity":"400dfbc3-7d4a-4842-bd63-eea1b09474aa","order_by":0,"name":"Elemegious Mugamba","email":"data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAZAAAAAyAQMAAABI0h/eAAAABlBMVEX///8AAABVwtN+AAAACXBIWXMAAA7EAAAOxAGVKw4bAAAAx0lEQVRIiWNgGAWjYLACxgYGBn4GBjYStUg2kKzF4ACxWnRnpF/8dHOHnZzxjeRnDz5UMMjzix3Ar8XsRk6xdO6ZZGOzG2nmhjPOMBjOnJ1AUEuCdG4bc+K2Gwlm0rxtDAkGtwlrSf6d21Zfv3lG+jditaQfA9pyOMFAIodYW868YbPOPXMc6I03ZZIzzkgQ4Zfj6Y9v5+6oludvT98m8aHCRp5fmoAWBgYeAwgtAFYpQUg5CLA/gND8B4hRPQpGwSgYBSMRAADzzUYbFo97agAAAABJRU5ErkJggg==","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-0262-4098","institution":"Centre for Research in Energy and Energy Conservation(CREEC, Faculty of Engineering, Makerere University","correspondingAuthor":true,"prefix":"","firstName":"Elemegious","middleName":"","lastName":"Mugamba","suffix":""}],"badges":[],"createdAt":"2025-08-16 16:50:53","currentVersionCode":2,"declarations":{"humanSubjects":true,"vertebrateSubjects":false,"conflictsOfInterestStatement":false,"humanSubjectEthicalGuidelines":true,"humanSubjectConsent":true,"humanSubjectClinicalTrial":false,"humanSubjectCaseReport":false,"vertebrateSubjectEthicalGuidelines":false},"doi":"10.21203/rs.3.rs-7388738/v2","doiUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-7388738/v2","draftVersion":[],"editorialEvents":[],"editorialNote":"\u003cp\u003e4 September, 2025. 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