Accelerating Expanding Universe by Newton's Equations of Celestial Mechanics

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Abstract

This article, by using Newton's equations for celestial mechanics, provides asymptotic formulas for modelling acceleration in an expanding universe. This formula, based on the distance between two celestial bodies raised to a certain power, is independent of dark energy.

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europepmc
last seen: 2026-05-20T01:45:00.602351+00:00
unpaywall
last seen: 2026-05-22T02:00:06.705733+00:00
License: CC-BY-4.0