Experience of internal growth of women with recurrent miscarriage: based on the posttraumatic growth theory

Abstract Purpose Recurrent miscarriage is an unpredictable trauma in a woman's life, and they experience despair and frustration. The purpose of this research was to evaluate the experience of South Korean women after miscarriage. Methods This study conducted to understand the meaning of recurrent miscarriage using a qualitative thematic analysis method based on the posttraumatic growth theory. A total of 23 participants who had repeated miscarriages three or more times participated in this study. The data were collected through in-depth interviews conducted from May to July 2017. Results We identified five properties as follows: 1) confusing as like muddy water, 2) self-reflection on daily life, 3) creating a new relationship through empathy, 4) the culture`s inherent animism or shamanism, and 5) transforming for internal growth were derived. Conclusions Based on the results of this study, it was found that the participants suffering from miscarriage can recover from their losses through resilience and intervention strategies and ultimately improve their quality of life through emotional support. The findings indicated the value of enhanced recovery education, which might help women understand the changes in their lives after miscarriage.