COVID-Proofing the 2022 Philippine Presidential Elections

preprint OA: closed
🔓 Open OA copy View at publisher

Abstract

It is possible that the May 2022 Philippine national elections will need to be conducted under pandemic conditions, so the country must prepare at the earliest possible time. International experience suggests it is possible to hold successful elections even with the risks posed by COVID-19, and within reasonable cost to protect citizens and create an environment of safe and secure elections. The Palawan plebiscite which was safely and successfully conducted in March 2021 is further proof that democratic processes can be continued even under the pandemic. This policy research paper draws on international policy experience on holding elections under pandemic conditions; and it estimates that the Philippines will need to allocate roughly PhP17.5 billion in additional funds in order to “COVID-proof” the May 2022 elections. It also outlines the main parameters for holding safe, free and fair elections, while taking into consideration the Philippines’ continued challenges in pandemic management response.

My notes (saved in your browser only)

Citation neighborhood (no data yet)

We don't have any in-corpus citations linked to this paper yet. The paper's references may be in our DB but unresolved to ``paper_id`` (resolution happens at ingest when the cited DOI matches a row we already have). Run the cross-source citation reconcile pass to retry.

Source provenance

europepmc
last seen: 2026-05-19T01:45:01.086888+00:00
unpaywall
last seen: 2026-07-16T07:05:59.256426+00:00