Study of endometrium by trans-vaginal sonography and it’s correlation with histopathology in perimenopausal women with abnormal uterine bleeding

In: International Journal of Reproduction, Contraception, Obstetrics and Gynecology · 2021 · vol. 10(9) , pp. 3554 · doi:10.18203/2320-1770.ijrcog20213484 · W3197058453
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AI-generated summary by claude@2026-06, 2026-06-08

This study evaluated endometrial patterns and uterine lesions using transvaginal sonography and histopathology in 50 perimenopausal women with abnormal uterine bleeding.

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AI-generated deep summary by claude@2026-06, 2026-06-09 · read from full text

This cross-sectional study enrolled 50 perimenopausal women with abnormal uterine bleeding and used transvaginal sonography to measure endometrial thickness, then compared sonographic findings with endometrial histopathology after sampling. Most participants were 40–45 years and multiparous, and endometrial thickness distribution on TVS was reported in ranges (15 mm). On correlation with histopathology, 42% showed endometrial hyperplasia (with proportions of simple and complex hyperplasia reported), and additional structural-related findings included fibroid, adenomyosis, and endometrial polyp. A stated limitation is implied by the small single-center sample and the cross-sectional design using a specific cutoff approach for TVS findings. Relevance to endometriosis: the paper does not explicitly discuss endometriosis, but it reports adenomyosis among uterine structural lesions identified in this perimenopausal AUB cohort, making it relevant to adenomyosis.

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Abstract

Background: Objectives of the study were to study the endometrial patterns in cases of abnormal uterine bleeding (AUB) and anatomical (structural) lesions of uterus using transvaginal sonography (TVS) and endometrial histopathology and to determine the efficacy of TVS.Methods: Cross-section study of 50 perimenopausal age group with AUB in TNMC BYL Nair hospital from Nov 2017 to Nov 2018.Results: AUB was seen 40 to 45 years multiparous women TVS endometrial thickness (ET) T 6-10 mm (46%), ET 11-15 (22%), ET>15 mm (14%), <5 mm in (18%), showed 21 (42%) patients with endometrial hyperplasia on TVS, 12 (24%) simple hyperplasia 4 (8%) complex hyperplasia on histopathology fibroid 8%, adenomyosis 2%. endometrial polyp 6%.Conclusions: Endometrial lining exceeds 10 mm dilation and curettage to be done r/o endometrial hyperplasia, to study the endometrial patterns in cases of abnormal uterine bleeding and anatomical (structural) lesions of uterus using transvaginal sonography and endometrial histopathology.
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Background

Objectives of the study were to study the endometrial patterns in cases of abnormal uterine bleeding (AUB) and anatomical (structural) lesions of uterus using transvaginal sonography (TVS) and endometrial histopathology and to determine the efficacy of TVS.

Methods

Cross-section study of 50 perimenopausal age group with AUB in TNMC BYL Nair hospital from Nov 2017 to Nov 2018.

Results

AUB was seen 40 to 45 years multiparous women TVS endometrial thickness (ET) T 6-10 mm (46%), ET 11-15 (22%), ET>15 mm (14%), <5 mm in (18%), showed 21 (42%) patients with endometrial hyperplasia on TVS, 12 (24%) simple hyperplasia 4 (8%) complex hyperplasia on histopathology fibroid 8%, adenomyosis 2%. endometrial polyp 6%.

Conclusions

Endometrial lining exceeds 10 mm dilation and curettage to be done r/o endometrial hyperplasia, to study the endometrial patterns in cases of abnormal uterine bleeding and anatomical (structural) lesions of uterus using transvaginal sonography and endometrial histopathology. Metrics

References

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