Autism Spectrum Disorder and the Stress Involved: A Short Review

Our goal was to complete a short review of what is an autism spectrum disorder (ASD), its symptoms, treatment options, and the parental stress involved. Autism Spectrum Disorder is a condition that affects children, and its severity differs significantly. The word spectrum used shows how symptoms vary from one child to another, whereby some have severe symptoms, with others having mild signs of the disease. The symptoms of ASD have been characterized by two distinct categories, which include social interaction and communication problems alongside repetitive patterns of activities or behaviors. ASD has no cure; however, several approaches and interventions have been developed to assist these children in dealing with the condition. There are four distinct types of therapies and approaches to helping those with ASD, these include medication, dietary approaches, alternative and complementary medicine, and, lastly, behavior and communications interventions. Research has shown that parents have overwhelming stress when their child is diagnosed with ASD. ASD among children has inflicted profound stress on parents, and counseling should be offered to them before the situation turns worst.