Improvement of Limiting Drawing Ratio of a SPCC steel Using Sequential Action Forming with Inclined Blank Holder

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This paper studies how sequential-action forming (SAF) combined with an inclined blank holder affects the limiting drawing ratio (LDR) of cold-rolled carbon steel SPCC (JIS G3141), targeting an LDR of 3.0 through controlled deep-drawing stages. Using finite-element simulation with the Yoshida 6th yield function to set and validate process parameters, the authors report that SAF reduces material flow intensity, delaying cup wall stretching and breakage, while cup-height control across initial and subsequent stages increases LDR. An inclined blank holder at a one-degree angle notably minimizes wrinkles on the drawn cup flange compared with other deep-drawing approaches such as multistep deep drawing and temperature-assisted forming. The main caveat explicitly stated is that the work is a preprint under review and has not been peer reviewed. The paper does not explicitly discuss endometriosis or adenomyosis; it was included in the corpus via a keyword match in the upstream search index.

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Abstract

Abstract This study aims to enhance the limiting drawing ratio (LDR) of cold-rolled carbon steel SPCC (JIS G3141) to 3.0 by applying a novel technique known as sequential-action forming (SAF) with an inclined blank holder. The SAF technique reduces material flow intensity during deep drawing, which delays cup wall stretching and breakage due to thickness adjustment. Additionally, SAF facilitates a significant increase in the LDR by controlling cup heights during the initial and subsequent deep drawing stages. An inclined blank holder, set at an angle of one degree, notably minimizes wrinkles on the flange of the drawn cup, offering a distinct advantage over other deep-drawing methods, such as multistep deep drawing and temperature-assisted forming. Before conducting experiments, a precise finite-element simulation was performed to evaluate the process parameters. Deep drawing tests on SPCC were conducted using FE simulations with the Yoshida 6th yield function to ensure the accuracy of the results.
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Improvement of Limiting Drawing Ratio of a SPCC steel Using Sequential Action Forming with Inclined Blank Holder | Research Square window.SnipcartSettings = { analytics: { enabled: false } }; (function() { var accessVector = localStorage.getItem('access_vector') || ''; window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; if (accessVector) { window.dataLayer.push({ user: { profile: { profileInfo: { snid: accessVector } } } }); } })(); (function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start':new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0],j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src='https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f);})(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-K279D39R'); Browse Preprints In Review Journals COVID-19 Preprints AJE Video Bytes Research Tools Research Promotion AJE Professional Editing AJE Rubriq About Preprint Platform In Review Editorial Policies Our Team Advisory Board Help Center Sign In Submit a Preprint Cite Share Download PDF Research Article Improvement of Limiting Drawing Ratio of a SPCC steel Using Sequential Action Forming with Inclined Blank Holder Chalermpol Klaynil, Pichai Janmanee, Komgrit Lawanwong This is a preprint; it has not been peer reviewed by a journal. https://doi.org/ 10.21203/rs.3.rs-6499415/v1 This work is licensed under a CC BY 4.0 License Status: Under Review Version 1 posted 6 You are reading this latest preprint version Abstract This study aims to enhance the limiting drawing ratio (LDR) of cold-rolled carbon steel SPCC (JIS G3141) to 3.0 by applying a novel technique known as sequential-action forming (SAF) with an inclined blank holder. The SAF technique reduces material flow intensity during deep drawing, which delays cup wall stretching and breakage due to thickness adjustment. Additionally, SAF facilitates a significant increase in the LDR by controlling cup heights during the initial and subsequent deep drawing stages. An inclined blank holder, set at an angle of one degree, notably minimizes wrinkles on the flange of the drawn cup, offering a distinct advantage over other deep-drawing methods, such as multistep deep drawing and temperature-assisted forming. Before conducting experiments, a precise finite-element simulation was performed to evaluate the process parameters. Deep drawing tests on SPCC were conducted using FE simulations with the Yoshida 6th yield function to ensure the accuracy of the results. Deep drawing process Limiting drawing ratio Finite element simulation Sequential-action forming Full Text Additional Declarations No competing interests reported. Cite Share Download PDF Status: Under Review Version 1 posted Reviewers agreed at journal 10 Jun, 2025 Reviewers invited by journal 10 Jun, 2025 Editor assigned by journal 10 Jun, 2025 Editor invited by journal 08 Jun, 2025 Submission checks completed at journal 22 May, 2025 First submitted to journal 22 May, 2025 You are reading this latest preprint version Research Square lets you share your work early, gain feedback from the community, and start making changes to your manuscript prior to peer review in a journal. As a division of Research Square Company, we’re committed to making research communication faster, fairer, and more useful. We do this by developing innovative software and high quality services for the global research community. Our growing team is made up of researchers and industry professionals working together to solve the most critical problems facing scientific publishing. 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