Epigenetics in Clinical Gynecology

In: Voprosy ginekologii, akušerstva i perinatologii · 2021 · vol. 20(2) , pp. 110–116 · doi:10.20953/1726-1678-2021-2-110-116 · W3181649318
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AI-generated summary by claude@2026-06, 2026-06-13

Epigenetic mechanisms, influenced by generational and present-day factors, significantly impact gynecological disease development, offering avenues for personalized prevention, prognosis, and treatment.

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This paper is a literature analysis describing how epigenetic mechanisms, including transgenerational and generational influences tied to present-day environmental exposures, affect the development of gynecological diseases. It reviews epigenetic perspectives on gynecologic disease pathogenesis and frames these mechanisms as potentially relevant to personalized prevention, prognosis, and treatment. In the context of gynecological conditions, it specifically lists diabetes, endometriosis, and polycystic ovary syndrome among the disorders for which epigenetic factors may be important, while noting that the work is based on analysis of existing literature rather than new experimental data. Relevance to endometriosis: The paper explicitly cites endometriosis as one of the gynecological diseases discussed in relation to epigenetic mechanisms, though the overall focus is a broad clinical gynecology review of epigenetics rather than a single endometriosis study.

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Abstract

The analysis of literature data has shown that various epigenetic mechanisms, both transgenerational and generational (associated with the peculiarities of present existence) have a significant influence on the formation of gynecological diseases. The analysis of the pathogenesis of gynecological diseases in terms of epigenetic mechanisms expands the possibilities of personalized prevention, prognosis and treatment. Key words: epigenetics, environmental factors, diabetes, endometriosis, polycystic ovary syndrome
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Epigenetics in Clinical Gynecology Ekaterina D. Dubinskaya / Aleksandr S. Gasparov / Svetlana N. Kolesnikova / Irina V. Kholban / Irina A. Babicheva / The analysis of literature data has shown that various epigenetic mechanisms, both transgenerational and generational (associated with the peculiarities of present existence) have a significant influence on the formation of gynecological diseases. The analysis of the pathogenesis of gynecological diseases in terms of epigenetic mechanisms expands the possibilities of personalized prevention, prognosis and treatment. Key words: epigenetics, environmental factors, diabetes, endometriosis, polycystic ovary syndrome For citation: Dubinskaya E.D., Gasparov A.S., Kolesnikova S.N., Kholban I.V., Babicheva I.A. Epigenetics in Clinical Gynecology. Vopr. ginekol. akus. perinatol. (Gynecology, Obstetrics and Perinatology). 2021; 20(2): 110–116. (In Russian). DOI: 10.20953/1726-1678-2021-2-110-116

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