Exploring Labor Integration Challenges for Ukrainians in Slovakia

Employment is vital for the integration of war-displaced Ukrainians in Slovakia, preventing welfare dependence and promoting self-realization. Around 6,000 Ukrainians, mainly women, reside in Košice. Qualitative research involving 26 respondents revealed common challenges. Involuntary migrants faced language barriers, limited job options, discrimination, and health issues. Voluntary migrants encountered labor market competition, bureaucracy, discrimination, and information gaps. Overcoming these challenges requires enhanced support services, a coordinated integration system, and awareness campaigns against discrimination and violence. The influx of Ukrainian migrants has highlighted existing employment issues in Košice affecting both migrants and locals.