Object novelty and value coding segregate across functionally connected brain networks

Novel and valuable objects are motivationally attractive for animals including primates. However, little is known about how novelty and value processing is organized across the brain. We used fMRI in macaques to map brain activity to fractal patterns varying in either novelty or value dimensions in the context of functionally connected brain networks determined at rest. Results show unique combinations of novelty and value coding across the brain networks. Networks in the ventral temporal cortex and in the parietal cortex showed preferential coding of novelty and value dimensions, respectively, while a wider network composed of temporal and prefrontal areas (TP network), along with functionally connected portions of the striatum, amygdala, and claustrum, responded to both dimensions with similar activation dynamics. Our results support emergence of a common currency signal in the TP network that may underlie the common attitudes toward novel and valuable objects.