Congenital tunnel-shaped ventricular septal defect
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Abstract
We report a 47-year-old man who presented with right-sided heart failure. Transthoracic echocardiography revealed a tunnel-shaped communication (ventricular septal defect) between the left ventricle and the right ventricle with a significant left-to-right shunt. The VSD is connected to the lateral wall of the right ventricle by a large tunnel.
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- europepmc
- last seen: 2026-05-19T01:45:01.086888+00:00
- unpaywall
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