High-resolution stream network delineation using digital elevation models: assessing the spatial accuracy

We used the hydrologically corrected Multi-Error- Removed Improved-Terrain Digital Elevation Model at a 3 arc- second (90 m) spatial resolution to derive a seamless, standardized stream network by using GRASS-GIS hydrological modules. We compared the spatial accuracy of the derived stream network with the NHDPlusV2 dataset across the conterminous Unites States. The results demonstrate that spatial accuracy is in the order of 1 pixel displacement compared to the NHDPlusV2 locations, indicating a high level of accuracy. The implemented methodology will be extended to a global scale hydrography in an upcoming project.