Mapping the Health 4.0 Landscape: Global Trends and Governance Challenges for Health Policy and Management

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Abstract

The emergence of Health 4.0 signals not only a technological revolution but also a political and managerial transformation in healthcare. This study maps the evolution of the Health 4.0 literature, identifying thematic clusters and global asymmetries, and discussing their implications for health policy, planning, and management. Using scientometric analysis, network analysis, and Structural Topic Modelling (STM) on a dataset of 307 articles, the results reveal a rapidly consolidating field structured around themes such as data security, AI, IoT, telemedicine, and health crisis management. Developing countries, particularly India, China, and Brazil, play a leading role in scientific production, but continue to face structural limitations that hinder effective implementation. Our findings highlight that beyond technical integration, Health 4.0 requires robust governance frameworks to address issues of data sovereignty, digital inequality, and workforce readiness. The study contributes to the debate on how health systems can strategically adopt Industry 4.0 technologies while safeguarding equity, accountability, and sustainability.
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Mapping the Health 4.0 Landscape: Global Trends and Governance Challenges for Health Policy and Management | Authorea try { document.documentElement.classList.add('js'); } catch (e) { } var _gaq = _gaq || []; _gaq.push(['_setAccount', 'G-8VDV14Y67G']); _gaq.push(['_trackPageview']); (function() { var ga = document.createElement('script'); ga.type = 'text/javascript'; ga.async = true; ga.src = ('https:' == document.location.protocol ? 'https://ssl' : 'http://www') + '.google-analytics.com/ga.js'; var s = document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; s.parentNode.insertBefore(ga, s); })(); Skip to main content Preprints Collections Wiley Open Research IET Open Research Ecological Society of Japan All Collections About About Authorea FAQs Contact Us Quick Search anywhere Search for preprint articles, keywords, etc. Search Search ADVANCED SEARCH SCROLL This is a preprint and has not been peer reviewed. Data may be preliminary. 22 August 2025 V1 Latest version Share on Mapping the Health 4.0 Landscape: Global Trends and Governance Challenges for Health Policy and Management Authors : Renata Martins Predo 0000-0002-5710-7250 [email protected] and Camila Veneo C. Fonseca Authors Info & Affiliations https://doi.org/10.22541/au.175586412.27569833/v1 173 views 70 downloads Contents Abstract Supplementary Material Information & Authors Metrics & Citations View Options References Figures Tables Media Share Abstract The emergence of Health 4.0 signals not only a technological revolution but also a political and managerial transformation in healthcare. This study maps the evolution of the Health 4.0 literature, identifying thematic clusters and global asymmetries, and discussing their implications for health policy, planning, and management. Using scientometric analysis, network analysis, and Structural Topic Modelling (STM) on a dataset of 307 articles, the results reveal a rapidly consolidating field structured around themes such as data security, AI, IoT, telemedicine, and health crisis management. Developing countries, particularly India, China, and Brazil, play a leading role in scientific production, but continue to face structural limitations that hinder effective implementation. Our findings highlight that beyond technical integration, Health 4.0 requires robust governance frameworks to address issues of data sovereignty, digital inequality, and workforce readiness. The study contributes to the debate on how health systems can strategically adopt Industry 4.0 technologies while safeguarding equity, accountability, and sustainability. Supplementary Material File (new_v_health40.docx) Download 2.45 MB Information & Authors Information Version history V1 Version 1 22 August 2025 Copyright This work is licensed under a Non Exclusive No Reuse License. Keywords data governance health 4.0 health policy healthcare 4.0 scientometric analysis Authors Affiliations Renata Martins Predo 0000-0002-5710-7250 [email protected] Universidade Estadual de Campinas View all articles by this author Camila Veneo C. Fonseca Universidade Estadual de Campinas View all articles by this author Metrics & Citations Metrics Article Usage 173 views 70 downloads .FvxKWukQNSOunydq8rnd { width: 100px; } Citations Download citation Renata Martins Predo, Camila Veneo C. Fonseca. Mapping the Health 4.0 Landscape: Global Trends and Governance Challenges for Health Policy and Management. Authorea . 22 August 2025. 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