The association between hormone levels and vascular resistance in uterine and ovarian arteries in spontaneous menstrual cycles – a Doppler ultrasound study

In: Acta Obstetricia et Gynecologica Scandinavica · 1995 · vol. 74(4) , pp. 297–301 · doi:10.3109/00016349509024453 · PMID:7732803 · W2144347884
article OA: closed CC0 ⤵ 3 in-corpus citations
View on OpenAlex View on PubMed View at publisher
AI-generated summary by claude@2026-06, 2026-06-08

Doppler ultrasound revealed that high uterine artery pulsatility index during the follicular phase correlated with low estradiol and progesterone, while other hormones and age showed no association with vascular resistance in spontaneous menstrual cycles.

One-sentence paraphrase of the abstract; not a substitute for reading it. No clinical advice. How this works

Abstract

Ninety-four infertility patients were studied by Doppler ultrasound during spontaneous ovulatory menstrual cycles. The pulsatility index (PI) in uterine and ovarian arteries was measured in the follicular and midluteal phase of the cycle. Associations between high PI values and hormones (estradiol, progesterone, prolactin, testosterone, follicle stimulating hormone) measured during the investigated cycle and age were evaluated. A high PI in uterine arteries in the follicular phase was associated with low estradiol (E2) and progesterone (P) levels in the studied cycle. In the luteal phase PI values of uterine arteries have no obvious association with E and P levels, and other vasoactive compounds influence the perfusion of uterus during this period. The other hormones analysed and age did not correlate with vascular resistance in spontaneous ovulatory cycles.

My notes (saved in your browser only)

Condition tags

infertility

Citation neighborhood (sparse)

Too few in-corpus citations on either side for a chart; here are the lists.

Cites (2)

Cited by (3)

References (26)

Cited by (3)

Source provenance

openalex
last seen: 2026-06-10T17:14:06.276822+00:00
unpaywall
last seen: 2026-06-02T02:00:03.124865+00:00
License: CC0 · commercial use OK