A phenome-wide examination of neural and cognitive function

This data descriptor outlines a shared neuroimaging dataset from the UCLA Consortium for Neuropsychiatric Phenomics, which focused on understanding the dimensional structure of memory and cognitive control (response inhibition) functions in both healthy individuals (138 subjects) and individuals with neuropsychiatric disorders including schizophrenia (58 subjects), bipolar disorder (49 subjects), and attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (45 subjects). The dataset includes an extensive set of task-based fMRI assessments, resting fMRI, structural MRI, and high angular resolution diffusion MRI. The dataset is shared through the OpenfMRI project, and is formatted according to the Brain Imaging Data Structure (BIDS) standard.