Multi-objective optimization of forging surface structure parameters of radial forging die with cycloidal

preprint OA: closed CC-BY-4.0
📄 Open PDF Full text JSON View at publisher

Abstract

Abstract To improve the strain homogeneity and damage homogeneity of radial forging hollow shaft. Proposed radial forging die with a cycloid as a generatrix entrance surface. The effects of the structural parameters of the die forging surface, such as the radius of cycloid base circle (R), the length of sizing zone (L) and the radius of sizing zone (r) on the strain homogeneity and damage homogeneity of the machined shaft were investigated. Numerical simulations were performed according to the orthogonal design L25, and an artificial neural network approach was used to develop a mathematical prediction model and apply it to the optimization process of the genetic algorithm. The results show that the optimized structural parameters of the compromise solution are R = 68.27mm, L = 49.36mm, r = 11.01mm, εσ and Cσ are 0.2113 and 0.02562, respectively. Compared with the original structural scheme, εσ is reduced by 21.83% and Cσ is reduced by 31.58%, which indicates that the plastic deformation is more uniform and the machining damage is less during the hollow shaft forging process.
Full text 14,319 characters · extracted from preprint-html · click to expand
Multi-objective optimization of forging surface structure parameters of radial forging die with cycloidal | Research Square window.SnipcartSettings = { analytics: { enabled: false } }; (function() { var accessVector = localStorage.getItem('access_vector') || ''; window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; if (accessVector) { window.dataLayer.push({ user: { profile: { profileInfo: { snid: accessVector } } } }); } })(); (function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start':new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0],j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src='https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f);})(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-K279D39R'); Browse Preprints In Review Journals COVID-19 Preprints AJE Video Bytes Research Tools Research Promotion AJE Professional Editing AJE Rubriq About Preprint Platform In Review Editorial Policies Our Team Advisory Board Help Center Sign In Submit a Preprint Cite Share Download PDF Research Article Multi-objective optimization of forging surface structure parameters of radial forging die with cycloidal Junshi Wang, Zhaohui Wang, Wenxia Xu, Zun Du, Hongxia Wang This is a preprint; it has not been peer reviewed by a journal. https://doi.org/ 10.21203/rs.3.rs-2578533/v1 This work is licensed under a CC BY 4.0 License Status: Published Journal Publication published 18 Nov, 2023 Read the published version in The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology → Version 1 posted 4 You are reading this latest preprint version Abstract To improve the strain homogeneity and damage homogeneity of radial forging hollow shaft. Proposed radial forging die with a cycloid as a generatrix entrance surface. The effects of the structural parameters of the die forging surface, such as the radius of cycloid base circle (R), the length of sizing zone (L) and the radius of sizing zone (r) on the strain homogeneity and damage homogeneity of the machined shaft were investigated. Numerical simulations were performed according to the orthogonal design L 25 , and an artificial neural network approach was used to develop a mathematical prediction model and apply it to the optimization process of the genetic algorithm. The results show that the optimized structural parameters of the compromise solution are R = 68.27mm, L = 49.36mm, r = 11.01mm, ε σ and C σ are 0.2113 and 0.02562, respectively. Compared with the original structural scheme, ε σ is reduced by 21.83% and C σ is reduced by 31.58%, which indicates that the plastic deformation is more uniform and the machining damage is less during the hollow shaft forging process. Radial forging die Forging surface structure parameters Multi-objective optimization Strain homogeneity Damage homogeneity. Full Text Cite Share Download PDF Status: Published Journal Publication published 18 Nov, 2023 Read the published version in The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology → Version 1 posted Editorial decision: Major Revisions Needed 11 Jun, 2023 Reviewers agreed at journal 16 Feb, 2023 Editor assigned by journal 14 Feb, 2023 First submitted to journal 13 Feb, 2023 You are reading this latest preprint version Research Square lets you share your work early, gain feedback from the community, and start making changes to your manuscript prior to peer review in a journal. As a division of Research Square Company, we’re committed to making research communication faster, fairer, and more useful. We do this by developing innovative software and high quality services for the global research community. Our growing team is made up of researchers and industry professionals working together to solve the most critical problems facing scientific publishing. Also discoverable on Platform About Our Team In Review Editorial Policies Advisory Board Help Center Resources Author Services Accessibility API Access RSS feed Manage Cookie Preferences © Research Square 2026 | ISSN 2693-5015 (online) Privacy Policy Terms of Service Do Not Sell My Personal Information {"props":{"pageProps":{"initialData":{"identity":"rs-2578533","acceptedTermsAndConditions":true,"allowDirectSubmit":false,"archivedVersions":[],"articleType":"Research Article","associatedPublications":[],"authors":[{"id":176508710,"identity":"179f2580-1283-478a-a0c8-194c17e22b3d","order_by":0,"name":"Junshi Wang","email":"data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAZAAAAAyAQMAAABI0h/eAAAABlBMVEX///8AAABVwtN+AAAACXBIWXMAAA7EAAAOxAGVKw4bAAAA2UlEQVRIiWNgGAWjYFCCAwwMjA0ScmzszQcOfKggQYsxH8+xxIMzzhBrEWMDQ+I8CR/jw7wtRKg2OHjG7OHPHRaJbRI8Hw7wNjDI84sdIKDlwBlzY94zEsZt0r0bDkjuYDCcOTsBvxazA2fMpBnbJGTbZM5uOGB4hiHB4DYRWiR/tkkAdeU8OJDYRqQWCd42CUWgFoYDB4nRYn/gWJk0UIsxG88xg4MNZyQI+0VyxuFtQIfVycm3Nz/+/KfCRp5fmoAWBokDqFwCykGAv4EIRaNgFIyCUTCyAQBUnUtidV6R8gAAAABJRU5ErkJggg==","orcid":"","institution":"","correspondingAuthor":true,"submittingAuthor":false,"prefix":"","firstName":"Junshi","middleName":"","lastName":"Wang","suffix":""},{"id":176508711,"identity":"1745a943-d06c-4151-a9d3-df2848c70b49","order_by":1,"name":"Zhaohui Wang","email":"data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAZAAAAAyAQMAAABI0h/eAAAABlBMVEX///8AAABVwtN+AAAACXBIWXMAAA7EAAAOxAGVKw4bAAAA1klEQVRIiWNgGAWjYDACCTBpA+WxEa8lDYiZSdNymAQt8rN7DD8X/DqfuOH8+QMMH8oOM/DPbsCvhXHOGWPpmX23EzfcSGZgnHHuMIPEnQP4tTBL5G6Q5u25nbvhBjMDM2/bYQYDiQT8Wtgkcjf/5u05l7vh/GEG5r/EaOGRyN0mzfPjQO6GA8kMzIzEaJGQyP9mzduQXD/zRrLBwZ5z6TwSNwhokZ+Rlnyb54+dMd/5gw8f/CizluOfQUALGDC2QegDIJcSoR4E/hCpbhSMglEwCkYmAACn+EPayghkkAAAAABJRU5ErkJggg==","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9492-3057","institution":"","correspondingAuthor":true,"submittingAuthor":false,"prefix":"","firstName":"Zhaohui","middleName":"","lastName":"Wang","suffix":""},{"id":176508712,"identity":"f8b42ed2-4d95-44f2-b0ed-cecf541d4604","order_by":2,"name":"Wenxia Xu","email":"data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAZAAAAAyAQMAAABI0h/eAAAABlBMVEX///8AAABVwtN+AAAACXBIWXMAAA7EAAAOxAGVKw4bAAAAzklEQVRIiWNgGAWjYBACfmb+zw8k/9nIMbY3EKlFsr3BzMCCLc2YuecAkVoMzhwwkKhgO5zYPiOBWC03EhIMbvAcNuad+XjjDYYam2jCDruRcODhDIl0OcnZacUWDMfSchsIaeG7kdhgLGFgbWw4O8dMgrHhMGEtDDeSGaT/JDAn7r95hkgtAmeOMUhIHHBObJzBQ6QWyfYeNgPJhjRjxh6gXxKI8Qs/Mw/zA8kGUFQe3njjQ40NEX5BAgYSCaQoh2ghVccoGAWjYBSMDAAAdD1BbZu+0nwAAAAASUVORK5CYII=","orcid":"","institution":"","correspondingAuthor":true,"submittingAuthor":false,"prefix":"","firstName":"Wenxia","middleName":"","lastName":"Xu","suffix":""},{"id":176508713,"identity":"3dc720cd-3e32-4a93-bfb9-3ab2375dbbad","order_by":3,"name":"Zun Du","email":"data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAZAAAAAyAQMAAABI0h/eAAAABlBMVEX///8AAABVwtN+AAAACXBIWXMAAA7EAAAOxAGVKw4bAAAAxklEQVRIiWNgGAWjYBACfmbmgw8kKiTk5NkbiNQi2c6WbGBxxsbYsOcAkVoM+nnUJCrb0hIbbiQQq4WZh0HiBtthY8aZjzfeYKixiSaoxZyZ94DhDJ7DcuzSacUWDMfSchsIabFs5ktIlpAA2jI7x0yCseEwYS0Gh3kMDv8xOJzYcPMM8VoMGyQSQN7nIVKLZDNbMoPEAVAgA/2SQIxf+PkPH/8h+Q8UlYc33vhQY0NYC4ojJRJIUQ7RQqqOUTAKRsEoGBkAAFXqPolE4boJAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC","orcid":"","institution":"","correspondingAuthor":true,"submittingAuthor":false,"prefix":"","firstName":"Zun","middleName":"","lastName":"Du","suffix":""},{"id":176508714,"identity":"0b74fb2e-ea4a-4fed-a79d-88bf74c89714","order_by":4,"name":"Hongxia Wang","email":"data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAZAAAAAyAQMAAABI0h/eAAAABlBMVEX///8AAABVwtN+AAAACXBIWXMAAA7EAAAOxAGVKw4bAAAA7klEQVRIiWNgGAWjYBACfmbGBoMEAwk7fgmIAGMDIS2S7c0HCj5UWCRLzgDyDhCjxeDMsYSPM85UMG64QawWhhs5hpt52ySYjW/3GH7+wGAju+EA87MH+HQwzsgxNgZq4TO7c8ZY4gBDmvGGA2zmBvi0MEvkmIG0MJvdyDEAajmcuOEAD5sEPi1sEjnmv4FaGDcDrftxgOE/YS08PMcSDGeckWDcALQOaMsBwlok2JsPGHyokEiWuJFWZnHGINl45mE2M7xa7A+Do7LOjn9G8uYbFRV2sn3Hm5/h1YIGQEHFTIL6UTAKRsEoGAXYAQBvzUxaFgUvYgAAAABJRU5ErkJggg==","orcid":"","institution":"","correspondingAuthor":true,"submittingAuthor":false,"prefix":"","firstName":"Hongxia","middleName":"","lastName":"Wang","suffix":""}],"badges":[],"createdAt":"2023-02-12 12:34:38","currentVersionCode":1,"declarations":"","doi":"10.21203/rs.3.rs-2578533/v1","doiUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-2578533/v1","draftVersion":[],"editorialEvents":[{"content":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00170-023-12629-x","type":"published","date":"2023-11-18T15:01:28+00:00"}],"editorialNote":"","failedWorkflow":false,"files":[{"id":46780177,"identity":"8674e5ac-ad30-4d42-b0d9-897a2f04507e","added_by":"auto","created_at":"2023-11-20 15:09:25","extension":"pdf","order_by":1,"title":"","display":"","copyAsset":false,"role":"manuscript-pdf","size":2138477,"visible":true,"origin":"","legend":"","description":"","filename":"forgingsurfacestructureparameters.pdf","url":"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-2578533/v1_covered_d3f2cff0-0ab9-437c-a766-7e2459d4bf25.pdf"}],"financialInterests":"","formattedTitle":"Multi-objective optimization of forging surface structure parameters of radial forging die with cycloidal","fulltext":[],"fulltextSource":"","fullText":"","funders":[],"hasAdminPriorityOnWorkflow":false,"hasManuscriptDocX":false,"hasOptedInToPreprint":true,"hasPassedJournalQc":"","hasAnyPriority":false,"hideJournal":false,"highlight":"","institution":"","isAcceptedByJournal":true,"isAuthorSuppliedPdf":true,"isDeskRejected":"","isHiddenFromSearch":false,"isInQc":false,"isInWorkflow":false,"isPdf":true,"isPdfUpToDate":true,"isWithdrawnOrRetracted":false,"journal":{"display":true,"email":"[email protected]","identity":"the-international-journal-of-advanced-manufacturing-technology","isNatureJournal":false,"hasQc":true,"allowDirectSubmit":false,"externalIdentity":"jamt","sideBox":"Learn more about [The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology](https://www.springer.com/journal/170)","snPcode":"170","submissionUrl":"https://submission.nature.com/new-submission/170/3","title":"The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology","twitterHandle":"","acdcEnabled":true,"dfaEnabled":true,"editorialSystem":"em","reportingPortfolio":"Springer Hybrid","inReviewEnabled":true,"inReviewRevisionsEnabled":false},"keywords":"Radial forging die, Forging surface structure parameters, Multi-objective optimization, Strain homogeneity, Damage homogeneity.","lastPublishedDoi":"10.21203/rs.3.rs-2578533/v1","lastPublishedDoiUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-2578533/v1","license":{"name":"CC BY 4.0","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"},"manuscriptAbstract":"\u003cp\u003eTo improve the strain homogeneity and damage homogeneity of radial forging hollow shaft. Proposed radial forging die with a cycloid as a generatrix entrance surface. The effects of the structural parameters of the die forging surface, such as the radius of cycloid base circle (R), the length of sizing zone (L) and the radius of sizing zone (r) on the strain homogeneity and damage homogeneity of the machined shaft were investigated. Numerical simulations were performed according to the orthogonal design L\u003csub\u003e25\u003c/sub\u003e, and an artificial neural network approach was used to develop a mathematical prediction model and apply it to the optimization process of the genetic algorithm. The results show that the optimized structural parameters of the compromise solution are R = 68.27mm, L = 49.36mm, r = 11.01mm, ε\u003csub\u003eσ\u003c/sub\u003e and C\u003csub\u003eσ\u003c/sub\u003e are 0.2113 and 0.02562, respectively. Compared with the original structural scheme, ε\u003csub\u003eσ\u003c/sub\u003e is reduced by 21.83% and C\u003csub\u003eσ\u003c/sub\u003e is reduced by 31.58%, which indicates that the plastic deformation is more uniform and the machining damage is less during the hollow shaft forging process.\u003c/p\u003e","manuscriptTitle":"Multi-objective optimization of forging surface structure parameters of radial forging die with cycloidal","msid":"","msnumber":"","nonDraftVersions":[{"code":1,"date":"2023-02-17 22:31:29","doi":"10.21203/rs.3.rs-2578533/v1","editorialEvents":[{"type":"communityComments","content":0},{"type":"decision","content":"Major Revisions Needed","date":"2023-06-11T06:41:40+00:00","index":"","fulltext":""},{"type":"reviewerAgreed","content":"","date":"2023-02-16T05:20:07+00:00","index":0,"fulltext":""},{"type":"editorAssigned","content":"","date":"2023-02-15T03:59:44+00:00","index":"","fulltext":""},{"type":"submitted","content":"The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology","date":"2023-02-14T04:31:39+00:00","index":"","fulltext":""}],"status":"published","journal":{"display":true,"email":"[email protected]","identity":"the-international-journal-of-advanced-manufacturing-technology","isNatureJournal":false,"hasQc":true,"allowDirectSubmit":false,"externalIdentity":"jamt","sideBox":"Learn more about [The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology](https://www.springer.com/journal/170)","snPcode":"170","submissionUrl":"https://submission.nature.com/new-submission/170/3","title":"The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology","twitterHandle":"","acdcEnabled":true,"dfaEnabled":true,"editorialSystem":"em","reportingPortfolio":"Springer Hybrid","inReviewEnabled":true,"inReviewRevisionsEnabled":false}}],"origin":"","ownerIdentity":"d7da06c5-1c7b-4170-8fdc-bd9b3c41e927","owner":[],"postedDate":"February 17th, 2023","published":true,"recentEditorialEvents":[],"rejectedJournal":[],"revision":"","amendment":"","status":"published-in-journal","subjectAreas":[],"tags":[],"updatedAt":"2023-11-20T15:08:01+00:00","versionOfRecord":{"articleIdentity":"rs-2578533","link":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00170-023-12629-x","journal":{"identity":"the-international-journal-of-advanced-manufacturing-technology","isVorOnly":false,"title":"The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology"},"publishedOn":"2023-11-18 15:01:28","publishedOnDateReadable":"November 18th, 2023"},"versionCreatedAt":"2023-02-17 22:31:29","video":"","vorDoi":"10.1007/s00170-023-12629-x","vorDoiUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00170-023-12629-x","workflowStages":[]},"version":"v1","identity":"rs-2578533","journalConfig":"researchsquare"},"__N_SSP":true},"page":"/article/[identity]/[[...version]]","query":{"redirect":"/article/rs-2578533","identity":"rs-2578533","version":["v1"]},"buildId":"WrCJVZZCHTDjtuVLN7oU0","isFallback":false,"isExperimentalCompile":false,"dynamicIds":[84888],"gssp":true,"scriptLoader":[]}

Text is read by the "Ask this paper" AI Q&A widget below. Extraction quality varies by source — PMC NXML preserves structure cleanly, OA-HTML may include some navigation residue, and OA-PDF can have broken hyphenation. The publisher copy (via DOI) is the canonical version.

My notes (saved in your browser only)

Ask this paper AI returns verbatim quotes from the full text · source: preprint-html

Answers must be backed by verbatim quotes from this paper's full text. Hallucinated quotes are dropped automatically; if no verbatim passage answers the question, we say so. How this works

Condition tags

die_deep_infiltrating

Citation neighborhood (no data yet)

We don't have any in-corpus citations linked to this paper yet. The paper's references may be in our DB but unresolved to ``paper_id`` (resolution happens at ingest when the cited DOI matches a row we already have). Run the cross-source citation reconcile pass to retry.

Source provenance

europepmc
last seen: 2026-05-19T01:45:01.086888+00:00
unpaywall
last seen: 2026-05-22T02:00:06.705733+00:00
License: CC-BY-4.0