openTSNE: a modular Python library for t-SNE dimensionality reduction and embedding

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Abstract

Summary Point-based visualisations of large, multi-dimensional data from molecular biology can reveal meaningful clusters. One of the most popular techniques to construct such visualisations is t-distributed stochastic neighbor embedding (t-SNE), for which a number of extensions have recently been proposed to address issues of scalability and the quality of the resulting visualisations. We introduce openTSNE, a modular Python library that implements the core t-SNE algorithm and its extensions. The library is orders of magnitude faster than existing popular implementations, including those from scikit-learn. Unique to openTSNE is also the mapping of new data to existing embeddings, which can surprisingly assist in solving batch effects. Availability openTSNE is available at https://github.com/pavlin-policar/openTSNE . Contact [email protected] , [email protected]

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europepmc
last seen: 2026-05-19T01:45:01.086888+00:00
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License: CC-BY-ND-4.0