Forming characteristics of the novel robot tube bending process

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This study analyzed the forming mechanism of a novel robot tube bending process, finding it reduces outer wall thinning and cross-sectional distortion compared to rotary draw bending.

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The paper studied a novel robot-based tube bending process using plastic forming theory and finite element simulation, comparing it against traditional rotary draw bending. Using an Al6061 thin-walled small-diameter tube, the authors reported that axial tensile stress is reduced during robot tube bending because the bending die feeds along the pipe axis while rotating, leading to smaller tensile stress/strain and outer-side thinning, but larger compressive stress/strain and inner-side thickening. As the bending angle increased, maximum cross-sectional distortion stayed basically unchanged and remained smaller than in rotary draw bending, with differences becoming more pronounced at larger angles. The paper is a preprint that has not undergone peer review and does not describe experimental validation beyond the simulation-based analysis, and it relates to endometriosis and/or adenomyosis not explicitly; it was included in the corpus via a keyword match in the upstream search index.

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Abstract

Along with the development of “Industrial 4.0”, the application of industrial robot is becoming more and more extensive. Based on the industrial robot platform, a novel robot tube bending technology has been proposed. In order to provide guidance for the forming quality of tube bent by robot, using the plastic forming theory and simulation analysis method, compared with the rotary draw bending, the forming mechanism and characteristics of robot tube bending were analyzed. The Al6061 thin-walled tube with small diameter was taken as the research object. The results show that, in the novel robot tube bending process, since the bending die is feeding in the direction of the pipe axis while rotating, it will reduce to some extent the axial tensile stress T on the pipe during the bending process. Therefore, compared with the traditional rotary draw bending, the tensile stress and strain and thinning rate on the outer side of bent tube are both smaller, while the compressive stress and strain and thickening rate of the inner tube are instead larger in the robot tube bending process. With the increase of bending angle, the maximum cross-sectional distortion of bent tube in the robot tube bending process remains basically unchanged and is always smaller than that in the rotary draw bending process, and the greater the bending angle, the more obvious the difference. In summary, the robot tube bending technology plays a more positive role in reducing the thickness reduction and section distortion of the small diameter tube.
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Forming characteristics of the novel robot tube bending process | Research Square window.SnipcartSettings = { analytics: { enabled: false } }; (function() { var accessVector = localStorage.getItem('access_vector') || ''; window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; if (accessVector) { window.dataLayer.push({ user: { profile: { profileInfo: { snid: accessVector } } } }); } })(); (function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start':new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0],j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src='https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f);})(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-K279D39R'); Browse Preprints In Review Journals COVID-19 Preprints AJE Video Bytes Research Tools Research Promotion AJE Professional Editing AJE Rubriq About Preprint Platform In Review Editorial Policies Our Team Advisory Board Help Center Sign In Submit a Preprint Cite Share Download PDF Research Article Forming characteristics of the novel robot tube bending process xunzhong Guo, zhenbiao Sun, chunmei Liu, zushu Huang, shuo Zheng, and 2 more This is a preprint; it has not been peer reviewed by a journal. https://doi.org/ 10.21203/rs.3.rs-1413481/v1 This work is licensed under a CC BY 4.0 License Status: Posted Version 1 posted You are reading this latest preprint version Abstract Along with the development of “Industrial 4.0”, the application of industrial robot is becoming more and more extensive. Based on the industrial robot platform, a novel robot tube bending technology has been proposed. In order to provide guidance for the forming quality of tube bent by robot, using the plastic forming theory and simulation analysis method, compared with the rotary draw bending, the forming mechanism and characteristics of robot tube bending were analyzed. The Al6061 thin-walled tube with small diameter was taken as the research object. The results show that, in the novel robot tube bending process, since the bending die is feeding in the direction of the pipe axis while rotating, it will reduce to some extent the axial tensile stress T on the pipe during the bending process. Therefore, compared with the traditional rotary draw bending, the tensile stress and strain and thinning rate on the outer side of bent tube are both smaller, while the compressive stress and strain and thickening rate of the inner tube are instead larger in the robot tube bending process. With the increase of bending angle, the maximum cross-sectional distortion of bent tube in the robot tube bending process remains basically unchanged and is always smaller than that in the rotary draw bending process, and the greater the bending angle, the more obvious the difference. In summary, the robot tube bending technology plays a more positive role in reducing the thickness reduction and section distortion of the small diameter tube. Robot tube bending Rotary draw bending Forming characteristics Cross-section distortion Finite element simulation Full Text Cite Share Download PDF Status: Posted Version 1 posted You are reading this latest preprint version Research Square lets you share your work early, gain feedback from the community, and start making changes to your manuscript prior to peer review in a journal. As a division of Research Square Company, we’re committed to making research communication faster, fairer, and more useful. We do this by developing innovative software and high quality services for the global research community. Our growing team is made up of researchers and industry professionals working together to solve the most critical problems facing scientific publishing. Also discoverable on Platform About Our Team In Review Editorial Policies Advisory Board Help Center Resources Author Services Accessibility API Access RSS feed Manage Cookie Preferences © Research Square 2026 | ISSN 2693-5015 (online) Privacy Policy Terms of Service Do Not Sell My Personal Information {"props":{"pageProps":{"initialData":{"identity":"rs-1413481","acceptedTermsAndConditions":true,"allowDirectSubmit":true,"archivedVersions":[],"articleType":"Research Article","associatedPublications":[],"authors":[{"id":89932247,"identity":"216f09be-89b4-422a-a915-c0e9a14b9892","order_by":0,"name":"xunzhong 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