Inhibition of N-myristoyltransferase Promotes Naive Pluripotency in Mouse and Human Pluripotent Stem Cells

SUMMARY Naive and primed states are distinct states of pluripotency during early embryonic development that can be captured and converted to each other in vitro . To elucidate the regulatory mechanism of pluripotency, we performed a recessive genetic screen of homozygous mutant mouse embryonic stem cells (mESCs) and found that suppression of N -myristoyltransferase (Nmt) promotes naive pluripotency. Disruption of Nmt1 in mESCs conferred resistance to differentiation. Suppression of Nmt in mouse epiblast stem cells (mEpiSCs) promoted the conversion from the primed to the naive state. This effect was independent of Src, which is a major substrate of Nmt and is known to promote differentiation of mESCs. Suppression of Nmt in naive-state human induced pluripotent stem cells (hiPSCs) increased the expression of the naive-state marker. These results indicate that Nmt is a novel target for the regulation of naive pluripotency conserved between mice and humans.