Nerve-sparing in Gynecologic Surgery: A Perspective

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This perspective reviews evidence indicating that nerve-sparing surgery in gynecology, including for endometriosis, reduces postoperative bladder, rectal, and vaginal dysfunction compared to conventional techniques.

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Abstract

OBJECTIVE: To provide a perspective on nerve-sparing (NS) surgery in gynecology. DATA SOURCES: Literature review, English language. METHODS OF STUDY SELECTION: Systematic reviews and meta-analyses studies were selected for review for oncology; comparative studies were selected for endometriosis, and 1 comparative and 1 prospective study were chosen for sacrocolpopexy. TABULATION, INTEGRATION, AND RESULTS: Two tables summarize the results of systematic reviews and meta-analyses in oncology. Oncology, endometriosis, and urogynecology sections. Primary benefit of NS technique is decreased bladder dysfunction, and, to a lesser degree, vaginal and rectal dysfunc. CONCLUSION: NS is preferable to conventional surgery for benign and malignant conditions to reduce postoperative bladder, rectal, and vaginal dysfunction.

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Condition tags

endometriosis

MeSH descriptors

Gynecologic Surgical Procedures Nerve Tissue Organ Sparing Treatments Endometriosis Endometriosis Endometriosis Endometriosis Endometriosis Female Female Female Urogenital Diseases Female Urogenital Diseases Female Urogenital Diseases Female Urogenital Diseases Female Urogenital Diseases Genital Neoplasms, Female Genital Neoplasms, Female Genital Neoplasms, Female Genital Neoplasms, Female Genital Neoplasms, Female

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Source provenance

europepmc
last seen: 2026-11-04T06:09:08.831786+00:00
pubmed
last seen: 2026-10-08T21:28:03.990958+00:00
unpaywall
last seen: 2026-11-05T06:08:55.941966+00:00
License: public-domain-us · commercial use OK · attribution required
Courtesy of the U.S. National Library of Medicine