Endometrioma presenting as a cavitary lung mass with intense 18F-FDG uptake on PET-CT

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A 47-year-old woman was diagnosed with a pulmonary endometrioma presenting as a cavitary lung mass with intense 18F-FDG uptake on PET-CT, illustrating a benign false-positive result for malignancy.

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Abstract

[18F]-fluoro-2-deoxy-D-glucose positron emission tomography computed tomography is a useful tool to suggest the diagnosis of malignant processes. However, false positive results are known to occur in benign lesions that have a high metabolic activity. Here we describe the unusual diagnosis of a pulmonary endometrioma in a 47-year-old woman, presenting as a cavitary lung mass with intense (18)F-FDG uptake on PET-CT.
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Case Reports—Pulmonary Endometrioma Presenting as a Cavitary Lung Mass With Intense 18 F-FDG Uptake on PET-CT - Anna Y. Derman - Dan Sperling - Avraham Merav - Vineet R. Jain - Miles Levin - Suman Jana - Linda B. Haramati [18F]-fluoro-2-deoxy-D-glucose positron emission tomography computed tomography is a useful tool to suggest the diagnosis of malignant processes. However, false positive results are known to occur in benign lesions that have a high metabolic activity. Here we describe the unusual diagnosis of a pulmonary endometrioma in a 47-year-old woman, presenting as a cavitary lung mass with intense 18F-FDG uptake on PET-CT. Copyright © 2007 Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Inc.

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Condition tags

endometriosisendometrioma

MeSH descriptors

Endometriosis Fluorodeoxyglucose F18 Lung Neoplasms Positron-Emission Tomography Radiopharmaceuticals Tomography, X-Ray Computed Cough Cough Diagnosis, Differential Endometriosis Endometriosis Female Hemoptysis Hemoptysis Humans Lung Lung Lung Lung Neoplasms Middle Aged

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europepmc
last seen: 2026-09-06T09:34:12.023084+00:00
pubmed
last seen: 2026-05-13T22:14:54.534439+00:00
unpaywall
last seen: 2026-09-08T06:30:58.725006+00:00
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