Endometrioma presenting as a cavitary lung mass with intense 18F-FDG uptake on PET-CT

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Abstract

[18F]-fluoro-2-deoxy-D-glucose positron emission tomography computed tomography is a useful tool to suggest the diagnosis of malignant processes. However, false positive results are known to occur in benign lesions that have a high metabolic activity. Here we describe the unusual diagnosis of a pulmonary endometrioma in a 47-year-old woman, presenting as a cavitary lung mass with intense (18)F-FDG uptake on PET-CT.

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Condition tags

endometriosisendometrioma

MeSH descriptors

Endometriosis Fluorodeoxyglucose F18 Lung Neoplasms Positron-Emission Tomography Radiopharmaceuticals Tomography, X-Ray Computed Cough Cough Diagnosis, Differential Endometriosis Endometriosis Female Hemoptysis Hemoptysis Humans Lung Lung Lung Lung Neoplasms Middle Aged

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europepmc
last seen: 2026-07-09T06:07:56.200469+00:00
pubmed
last seen: 2026-05-13T22:14:54.534439+00:00
unpaywall
last seen: 2026-07-09T06:39:34.564547+00:00
License: public-domain-us · commercial use OK · attribution required
Courtesy of the U.S. National Library of Medicine