Multi-scale analysis method for crack damage in 8Cr4Mo4V alloys | Research Square window.SnipcartSettings = { analytics: { enabled: false } }; (function() { var accessVector = localStorage.getItem('access_vector') || ''; window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; if (accessVector) { window.dataLayer.push({ user: { profile: { profileInfo: { snid: accessVector } } } }); } })(); (function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start':new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0],j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src='https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f);})(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-K279D39R'); Browse Preprints In Review Journals COVID-19 Preprints AJE Video Bytes Research Tools Research Promotion AJE Professional Editing AJE Rubriq About Preprint Platform In Review Editorial Policies Our Team Advisory Board Help Center Sign In Submit a Preprint Cite Share Download PDF Article Multi-scale analysis method for crack damage in 8Cr4Mo4V alloys Hongrui Cao, Tianyu Ma, Gu Gong, Jianghai Shi, Xunkai Wei, Lijun Zhang This is a preprint; it has not been peer reviewed by a journal. https://doi.org/ 10.21203/rs.3.rs-4073323/v1 This work is licensed under a CC BY 4.0 License Status: Posted Version 1 posted You are reading this latest preprint version Abstract 8Cr4Mo4V, as an ideal choice for aeroengines bearing materials, involves multi-scale damage mechanisms of the fatigue crack failures. Herein, we propose a multi-scale analysis method to analyze the crack initiation and propagation damage mechanisms of 8Cr4Mo4V alloy. We find that different crystal orientations produce distinctly different damage mechanisms. The second phase doping also has different strengthening effects on the matrix following bypass and cut-through mechanisms. Meanwhile, the study of the polycrystalline model verified the micro-scale inverse Hall-Petch relation, where material strength decreases with grain refinement. Phase transitions caused by dislocations lead to stress concentration at specific grain boundaries, becoming the main inducer for the nucleation of initial voids. To address micro-to-macroscale-crossing issues, we constructed a large-scale mesoscopic molecular dynamics simulation and proposed an analytical formula to predict the relationship between average grain size and yield stress. Finally, we combine macroscopic experiments, crystallographic analyses, and atomic-scale characterization, verifying the combined action of dislocations and stacking faults leads to the failure of the material. Physical sciences/Materials science/Theory and computation/Atomistic models Physical sciences/Engineering/Aerospace engineering Full Text Additional Declarations There is NO Competing Interest. Supplementary Files SupplementaryMovie1.mp4 α-Fe 2D-Vic tensile test SupplementaryInformation.pdf Supplementary Information for Multi-scale analysis method for crack damage in 8Cr4Mo4V alloys Cite Share Download PDF Status: Posted Version 1 posted You are reading this latest preprint version Research Square lets you share your work early, gain feedback from the community, and start making changes to your manuscript prior to peer review in a journal. As a division of Research Square Company, we’re committed to making research communication faster, fairer, and more useful. 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Also discoverable on Platform About Our Team In Review Editorial Policies Advisory Board Help Center Resources Author Services Accessibility API Access RSS feed Manage Cookie Preferences © Research Square 2026 | ISSN 2693-5015 (online) Privacy Policy Terms of Service Do Not Sell My Personal Information {"props":{"pageProps":{"initialData":{"identity":"rs-4073323","acceptedTermsAndConditions":true,"allowDirectSubmit":true,"archivedVersions":[],"articleType":"Article","associatedPublications":[],"authors":[{"id":282447157,"identity":"d4a05969-2524-4e06-8f59-ae5725a4438a","order_by":0,"name":"Hongrui Cao","email":"data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAZAAAAAyAQMAAABI0h/eAAAABlBMVEX///8AAABVwtN+AAAACXBIWXMAAA7EAAAOxAGVKw4bAAAA3klEQVRIiWNgGAWjYDACCQbGB0BSBshMAPEZG4jQwmwAJHmAzMQGYrWwSQApHphqwlr4Z/c+q7pRY8HDIJHw/DEPg43shgPMzx7gteTOcbPbOceADuM5kNjMw5BmvOEAm7kBPi0GEmlst3PYgFrYG0BaDiduOMADdipeLcU5/4BamBlAWv4Tp4U5tw1uywHCWiRupDFL5/ZJ8LAB/TJzjkGy8czDbGZ4tfDPSGP8nPOtTo5fIifhw5sKO9m+483P8GqBAzYGngSgO4EsZqLUgwH7AeLVjoJRMApGwYgCAPgBPdfQA68OAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC","orcid":"","institution":"Xi'an Jiaotong University","correspondingAuthor":true,"prefix":"","firstName":"Hongrui","middleName":"","lastName":"Cao","suffix":""},{"id":282447158,"identity":"dc408a97-d3b5-4367-9fae-46570a38648a","order_by":1,"name":"Tianyu Ma","email":"","orcid":"","institution":"Xi'an Jiaotong University","correspondingAuthor":false,"prefix":"","firstName":"Tianyu","middleName":"","lastName":"Ma","suffix":""},{"id":282447159,"identity":"4a1a5c2b-9fbe-4ce0-99db-d579d2d4b768","order_by":2,"name":"Gu Gong","email":"","orcid":"","institution":"Xi'an Jiaotong University","correspondingAuthor":false,"prefix":"","firstName":"Gu","middleName":"","lastName":"Gong","suffix":""},{"id":282447160,"identity":"e1d0e100-5530-4a42-ace3-6eae8c3d47b4","order_by":3,"name":"Jianghai Shi","email":"","orcid":"","institution":"Xi’an Jiaotong University","correspondingAuthor":false,"prefix":"","firstName":"Jianghai","middleName":"","lastName":"Shi","suffix":""},{"id":282447161,"identity":"91b9ff68-2d38-47a0-bd3b-232c52a26ed0","order_by":4,"name":"Xunkai Wei","email":"","orcid":"","institution":"Beijing Aeronautical Engineering Technical Research Center","correspondingAuthor":false,"prefix":"","firstName":"Xunkai","middleName":"","lastName":"Wei","suffix":""},{"id":282447162,"identity":"864d6ca8-41cf-4aa7-b4cb-469ad8d79f7f","order_by":5,"name":"Lijun Zhang","email":"","orcid":"","institution":"University of Science and Technology Beijing","correspondingAuthor":false,"prefix":"","firstName":"Lijun","middleName":"","lastName":"Zhang","suffix":""}],"badges":[],"createdAt":"2024-03-11 11:26:41","currentVersionCode":1,"declarations":"","doi":"10.21203/rs.3.rs-4073323/v1","doiUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-4073323/v1","draftVersion":[],"editorialEvents":[],"editorialNote":"","failedWorkflow":false,"files":[{"id":53602807,"identity":"ad58a353-851f-447f-8335-11978bf70a0a","added_by":"auto","created_at":"2024-03-28 02:39:04","extension":"pdf","order_by":1,"title":"","display":"","copyAsset":false,"role":"manuscript-pdf","size":15732361,"visible":true,"origin":"","legend":"Article File","description":"","filename":"Multiscaleanalysismethodforcracksin8Cr4Mo4Valloy.pdf","url":"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-4073323/v1_covered_f50bdb57-c75c-4f00-871e-f6323f1f9d46.pdf"},{"id":53602675,"identity":"e5301f3d-3e13-44d7-8ae4-34d90b4b55d1","added_by":"auto","created_at":"2024-03-28 02:30:55","extension":"mp4","order_by":1,"title":"","display":"","copyAsset":false,"role":"supplement","size":1084621,"visible":true,"origin":"","legend":"\u0026#x03B1;-Fe 2D-Vic tensile test","description":"","filename":"SupplementaryMovie1.mp4","url":"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-4073323/v1/67090d74ee4eb9e7522e7438.mp4"},{"id":53602676,"identity":"bebb31ea-683d-4bb1-8871-42c4cb3e778d","added_by":"auto","created_at":"2024-03-28 02:30:55","extension":"pdf","order_by":2,"title":"","display":"","copyAsset":false,"role":"supplement","size":16409616,"visible":true,"origin":"","legend":"Supplementary Information for Multi-scale analysis method for crack damage in 8Cr4Mo4V alloys","description":"","filename":"SupplementaryInformation.pdf","url":"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-4073323/v1/05a7c6e2e13a2ba888d0a45b.pdf"}],"financialInterests":"There is \u003cb\u003eNO\u003c/b\u003e Competing Interest.","formattedTitle":"Multi-scale analysis method for crack damage in 8Cr4Mo4V alloys","fulltext":[],"fulltextSource":"","fullText":"","funders":[],"hasAdminPriorityOnWorkflow":false,"hasManuscriptDocX":false,"hasOptedInToPreprint":true,"hasPassedJournalQc":"","hasAnyPriority":true,"hideJournal":true,"highlight":"","institution":"","isAcceptedByJournal":false,"isAuthorSuppliedPdf":true,"isDeskRejected":"","isHiddenFromSearch":false,"isInQc":false,"isInWorkflow":false,"isPdf":true,"isPdfUpToDate":true,"isWithdrawnOrRetracted":false,"journal":{"display":true,"email":"
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