The non-relativistic and relativistic quantum theory with temperature

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Abstract

In this paper, we have proposed the principle of quantum thermodynamics, including energy principle and microcosmic entropy principle, and given the quantum thermodynamics of non-relativistic and relativistic quantum theory, i.e., the temperature-dependent schrodinger equation, Dirac equation and photon equation. We given the solution for wave function and energy level with temperature. Taking the hydrogen atom as an example, we given the temperature correction to hydrogen atom energy level and wave function.

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europepmc
last seen: 2026-05-19T01:45:01.086888+00:00
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last seen: 2026-05-22T02:00:06.705733+00:00
License: CC-BY-4.0