Development of TTGO Wireless Microcontroller Based Smart SpO2 Band for the In-Time Diagnosis of the COVID’19 Infected Patients

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A TTGO wireless microcontroller-based wristband with an SpO2 sensor was developed to monitor oxygen saturation and heart rate, accurately diagnosing 20 out of 21 COVID-19 patients with 95.238% accuracy.

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This paper describes the development and testing of a wireless smart SpO2 wrist band using a TTGO wireless microcontroller and an SpO2 sensor, designed to measure oxygen saturation and heart rate and integrate with the COVID-Sahara app to notify nearby monitoring personnel if saturation falls below a preset limit. Testing involved 21 COVID-19–afflicted patients and health professionals at a private hospital in Hyderabad, with reported performance of 95.238% accuracy and correct identification in 20 of 21 patients. The authors present it as a preprint that has not been peer reviewed and provide limited detail in the excerpt about methodology and validation scope. This paper does not explicitly discuss endometriosis or adenomyosis; it was included in the corpus via a keyword match in the upstream search index.

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Abstract

Abstract Due to rapid rise in COVID’19 the death toll exceeded 30,000. The majority of these fatalities were brought on by the disease’s tardy diagnosis. Mostly, people who live in poverty today are still unaware of all of its signs. In order to help them, a Smart SpO2 sensor based wrist band has been developed in collaboration with UNICEF, the School of Leadership Foundation, and the National Center of Robotics and Automation - Human Haptics Robotics Condition Monitoring Lab - MUET. It uses a TTGO Wireless Microcontroller Unit and an Sp02 sensor to help determine a person’s oxygen saturation and heart rate. The wristband is made in such a way that it is integrated with the COVID-Sahara App, an app that notifies the patient’s neighboring hospital or monitoring person if his oxygen saturation limit drops below the prescribed level. With the assistance of 21 afflicted patients and health professionals at a private hospital in Hyderabad, the band has undergone testing. With an accuracy of 95.238 percent, the band has demonstrated its remarkable versatility by correctly diagnosing 20 out of 21 patients.
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Development of TTGO Wireless Microcontroller Based Smart SpO2 Band for the In-Time Diagnosis of the COVID’19 Infected Patients | Research Square window.SnipcartSettings = { analytics: { enabled: false } }; (function() { var accessVector = localStorage.getItem('access_vector') || ''; window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; if (accessVector) { window.dataLayer.push({ user: { profile: { profileInfo: { snid: accessVector } } } }); } })(); (function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start':new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0],j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src='https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f);})(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-K279D39R'); Browse Preprints In Review Journals COVID-19 Preprints AJE Video Bytes Research Tools Research Promotion AJE Professional Editing AJE Rubriq About Preprint Platform In Review Editorial Policies Our Team Advisory Board Help Center Sign In Submit a Preprint Cite Share Download PDF Research Article Development of TTGO Wireless Microcontroller Based Smart SpO2 Band for the In-Time Diagnosis of the COVID’19 Infected Patients Bhawani Shankar Chowdhry, Salman Ul Mouzam, Ali Akbar Shah, Ghulam Fiza Mirza, and 1 more This is a preprint; it has not been peer reviewed by a journal. https://doi.org/ 10.21203/rs.3.rs-1821287/v1 This work is licensed under a CC BY 4.0 License Status: Under Review Version 1 posted 5 You are reading this latest preprint version Abstract Due to rapid rise in COVID’19 the death toll exceeded 30,000. The majority of these fatalities were brought on by the disease’s tardy diagnosis. Mostly, people who live in poverty today are still unaware of all of its signs. In order to help them, a Smart SpO2 sensor based wrist band has been developed in collaboration with UNICEF, the School of Leadership Foundation, and the National Center of Robotics and Automation - Human Haptics Robotics Condition Monitoring Lab - MUET. It uses a TTGO Wireless Microcontroller Unit and an Sp02 sensor to help determine a person’s oxygen saturation and heart rate. The wristband is made in such a way that it is integrated with the COVID-Sahara App, an app that notifies the patient’s neighboring hospital or monitoring person if his oxygen saturation limit drops below the prescribed level. With the assistance of 21 afflicted patients and health professionals at a private hospital in Hyderabad, the band has undergone testing. With an accuracy of 95.238 percent, the band has demonstrated its remarkable versatility by correctly diagnosing 20 out of 21 patients. COVID 19 Smart SpO2 TTGO Wireless Microcontroller Unit COVID Sahara App Full Text Supplementary Files authorsPicturesandbiography.docx Cite Share Download PDF Status: Under Review Version 1 posted Editorial decision: Major revisions 28 Jun, 2023 Reviewers agreed at journal 22 May, 2023 Reviewers invited by journal 21 May, 2023 Editor assigned by journal 04 Jul, 2022 First submitted to journal 03 Jul, 2022 You are reading this latest preprint version Research Square lets you share your work early, gain feedback from the community, and start making changes to your manuscript prior to peer review in a journal. As a division of Research Square Company, we’re committed to making research communication faster, fairer, and more useful. We do this by developing innovative software and high quality services for the global research community. Our growing team is made up of researchers and industry professionals working together to solve the most critical problems facing scientific publishing. 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