A Yeast Surface Display Platform for Screening Dimeric Mammalian Receptors

Abstract Discovering proteins that modulate receptor activity remains a key challenge in the field of protein design and engineering. Traditionally, identifying proteins that interact with receptors often relies on binding as a selection criterion, yielding limited information about the function of discovered binders in a library, including the ability to activate or block signaling cascades associated with the receptor of interest. As a result, extensive downstream characterization is required to assess the biological relevance of discovered binders. To address this issue, we have developed a high-throughput screening system to screen dimeric mammalian receptors using yeast surface display. We demonstrate the programmed dimerization of the extracellular domains of mammalian receptors in yeast via engineered induction pathways, thereby enabling receptor expression and the secretion of associated native cytokines. This surface expression of the involved subunits for the protein receptor and cytokine-induced dimerization activity indicates that the receptor has been activated and is expected to trigger a DNA-driven signaling cascade within a mammalian cell. This system provides a modular platform technology that advances existing yeast-display systems, demonstrating the effectiveness of these high-throughput platforms for screening the function of mammalian receptors. This work is expected to provide a rapid, cost-effective approach to the molecular discovery of novel biologics for targeting dimeric mammalian receptors. Competing Interest Statement E.S., E.K., and B.R.K. are inventors on U.S. Invention Disclosure IDF-072218 for the design of yeast-based receptor systems for nanobody engineering of agonistic and antagonistic-induced dimerization activity.