Challenges in treating cancer in post-conflict Kosovo, a systematic review

Background: The direct and side effects of the impact of the conflict on the general health condition of the population and the health infrastructure are evidenced, measurable as well as fact-based as is the case of Kosovo. These findings are also confirmed by interviews with interviewed health professionals who address this issue. In these 22 years after the conflict and 13 years following the independence, the consequences of the conflict in the health system of Kosovo are obvious in all three levels of its organization. Cancer treatment and palliative care continue to be among the weakest links in Kosovo's health system. Case presentation: Since the end of the conflict there is a significant increase of cancer cases in Kosovo. This has proven to be a difficult extra burden for an already shattered health system. The main purpose of this study is to explore and analyze the available data on cancer treatment during this post-conflict period in Kosovo, including the causes, age and gender of those endangered by cancer, and measures taken by the Kosovo authorities to treat and contain these cases. Conclusions: : The consequences of the conflict significantly complicate the enhancement and reforms in the health system of a country, especially in the areas of tertiary health care that require political will, sustainable and continuous funding, continuous education of health personnel, therapy based on modern protocols and advanced equipment, which the Kosovo health system and palliative care currently lack.