The inflammatory “past” and “present” of endometrial proliferative diseases. A strategy for clinical management

In: Voprosy ginekologii, akušerstva i perinatologii · 2025 · vol. 24(1) , pp. 112–118 · doi:10.20953/1726-1678-2025-1-112-118 · W4408794981
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AI-generated summary by claude@2026-06, 2026-06-10

Metabolic syndrome drives proliferative endometrial diseases like hyperplasia and heavy bleeding through systemic inflammation and cytokine accumulation, informing current clinical management strategies.

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AI-generated deep summary by claude@2026-06, 2026-06-10

This narrative paper discusses how lifestyle-driven increases in metabolic syndrome are linked to a rise in proliferative endometrial diseases, emphasizing associations among metabolic syndrome, abnormal uterine bleeding (AUB), heavy menstrual bleeding (HMB), and endometrial hyperplasia (EH). It frames the proposed pathogenesis around systemic inflammation from circulating factors and local accumulation of proinflammatory cytokines, including adipocytokines. The authors then outline updated comprehensive management strategies for patients with AUB, HMB, and EH using domestic (2024) and international guidelines, without presenting new experimental data. This paper relates to endometriosis and/or adenomyosis because it focuses on inflammation and abnormal uterine bleeding within endometrial proliferative disorders, a context relevant to endometriosis/adenomyosis through shared inflammatory mechanisms, though it does not explicitly discuss endometriosis or adenomyosis as conditions.

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Abstract

Significant changes in the lifestyle of the global population at present (in particular, the high prevalence of metabolic syndrome) have led to a “spike” in the incidence of proliferative endometrial diseases. A “strong” pathogenetic association between metabolic syndrome, abnormal uterine bleeding (AUB), heavy menstrual bleeding (HMB) and endometrial hyperplasia (EH) has been established. The key triggers of these disorders are a systemic inflammatory pattern due to both generalized circulation and local accumulation of proinflammatory cytokines (in particular, adipocytokines). This article reflects current strategies for the comprehensive management of patients with AUB, HMB and EH based on updated domestic clinical (2024) and international guidelines. Key words: endometrial hyperplasia, heavy menstrual bleeding, abnormal uterine bleeding, inflammation

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